尝试解析JSON.Unmarshal中的queryresult.KV对象时出现错误。

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英文:

Error while trying to fetch queryresult.KV object in JSON.Unmarshal

问题

我在这里有点困惑,尽管我已经进行了很多搜索,但我的知识中显然还有一些缺失,所以我想请你帮助我。

我创建了一个Hyperledger Fabric网络,并在其中安装了一个链码。我想创建一个函数,用于检索有关键的所有World State输入。我已经使用bytes.Buffer完成了这个功能,并且它也起作用了。但是我想用一个结构体来实现。

所以,我创建了以下只包含键的结构体:

type WSKeys struct {
	Key       string `json:"key"`
	Namespace string `json:"Namespace"`
}

这是我的代码函数:

func (s *SmartContract) getAllWsDataStruct(APIstub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) sc.Response {

	var keyArrayStr []WSKeys

	resultsIterator, err := APIstub.GetQueryResult("{\"selector\":{\"_id\":{\"$ne\": null }}}")
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Error occured when trying to fetch data: " + err.Error())
	}

	for resultsIterator.HasNext() {
		// Get the next record
		queryResponse, err := resultsIterator.Next()
		if err != nil {
			return shim.Error(err.Error())
		}
		fmt.Println(queryResponse)

		var qry_key_json WSKeys

		json.Unmarshal([]byte(queryResponse), &qry_key_json)

		keyArray = append(keyArray, qry_key_json)

	}
	defer resultsIterator.Close()

	all_bytes, _ := json.Marshal(keyArray)
	fmt.Println(keyArray)
	return shim.Success(all_bytes)
}

当执行上述代码时,我得到以下错误:

cannot convert queryResponse (type *queryresult.KV) to type []byte

如果我执行以下操作,我可以正确地获取结果:

func (s *SmartContract) getAllWsDataStruct(APIstub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) sc.Response {

	var keyArray []string

	resultsIterator, err := APIstub.GetQueryResult("{\"selector\":{\"_id\":{\"$ne\": null }}}")
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Error occured when trying to fetch data: " + err.Error())
	}

	for resultsIterator.HasNext() {
		// Get the next record
		queryResponse, err := resultsIterator.Next()
		if err != nil {
			return shim.Error(err.Error())
		}
		fmt.Println(queryResponse)

		keyArray = append(keyArray, queryResponse.Key)

	}
	defer resultsIterator.Close()

	all_bytes, _ := json.Marshal(keyArray)
	fmt.Println(keyArray)
	return shim.Success(all_bytes)
}

但是,为什么当我尝试将queryResponse添加到自定义结构体中时会出现上述错误?我需要将其添加到仅为其类型的结构体中吗?

请问有人可以解释一下我在这里漏掉了什么吗?

英文:

I am a little bit confused here and although I have searched a lot on this, something is clearly missing from my knowledge and I am asking your help.

I have created a Hyperledger Fabric Network and installed a chaincode in it. And I want to make a function that retrieves all the World State inputs about the Keys. I have done it already with the bytes.Buffer and it worked. But what I want to do is to do it with a struct.

So, I created the following struct that has only the key:

type WSKeys struct {
	Key 			string `json: "key"`
    Namespace       string `json: "Namespace"`
}

And this is my code function:

func (s *SmartContract) getAllWsDataStruct(APIstub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface , args []string) sc.Response {

	var keyArrayStr []WSKeys

    resultsIterator, err := APIstub.GetQueryResult("{\"selector\":{\"_id\":{\"$ne\": null }} }")
    if err != nil {
    	return shim.Error("Error occured when trying to fetch data: "+err.Error())
    }

    for resultsIterator.HasNext()  {
    	// Get the next record
    	queryResponse, err := resultsIterator.Next()
    	if err != nil {
    		return shim.Error(err.Error())
    	}
		fmt.Println(queryResponse)

    	var qry_key_json WSKeys
		
    	json.Unmarshal([]byte(queryResponse), &qry_key_json)
		
		keyArray = append(keyArray, qry_key_json)

    }
    defer resultsIterator.Close()

    all_bytes, _ := json.Marshal(keyArray)
	fmt.Println(keyArray)
    return shim.Success(all_bytes)
}

When executing the above I get the following error:

cannot convert queryResponse (type *queryresult.KV) to type []byte

I can get the results correctly if I, for example do this:

func (s *SmartContract) getAllWsDataStruct(APIstub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface , args []string) sc.Response {

	var keyArray []string

    resultsIterator, err := APIstub.GetQueryResult("{\"selector\":{\"_id\":{\"$ne\": null }} }")
    if err != nil {
    	return shim.Error("Error occured when trying to fetch data: "+err.Error())
    }

    for resultsIterator.HasNext()  {
    	// Get the next record
    	queryResponse, err := resultsIterator.Next()
    	if err != nil {
    		return shim.Error(err.Error())
    	}
		fmt.Println(queryResponse)
		
		
		keyArray = append(keyArray, queryResponse.Key)

    }
    defer resultsIterator.Close()

    all_bytes, _ := json.Marshal(keyArray)
	fmt.Println(keyArray)
    return shim.Success(all_bytes)
}

But, why I get the above error when trying to add the queryResponse into a custom struct?
Do I need to add it to a struct that is only its type?

Please someone can explain what I am missing here?

答案1

得分: 1

错误提示已经足够详细,表明您的[]byte转换失败,失败的类型是queryResponse,经过一些查找,它似乎是一个结构体类型。在Go语言中,您不能直接将结构体实例转换为其组成的字节,除非使用gob或其他方式进行编码。

也许您的意图是在结构体中使用Key记录进行解组:

json.Unmarshal([]byte(queryResponse.Key), &qry_key_json)
英文:

The error statement is verbose enough to indicate, that your []byte conversion failed for the type queryResponse which, with a bit of lookup seems to be a struct type. In Go you cannot natively convert a struct instance to its constituent bytes without encoding using gob or other means.

Perhaps your intention was to use the Key record in the struct for un-marshalling

json.Unmarshal([]byte(queryResponse.Key), &qry_key_json)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年10月29日 18:32:16
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/69767397.html
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