英文:
Angular with nginx failing to communicate with backend(Golang)
问题
我正在使用nginx来提供angular(index.html)的服务,这方面运行得很好。问题是当我尝试与后端通信时,我一直收到错误。
我的NGINX + Angular Dockerfile:
FROM node:12-alpine as builder
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY . .
RUN npm install --silent
RUN npm run ng build --prod
FROM nginx:latest
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/dist/FrontEnd /var/www
COPY ./default.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
我的Golang Dockerfile:
FROM golang:latest
ENV GO111MODULE=on
RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY go.mod .
COPY go.sum .
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN go build main.go
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["./main"]
我的Docker-compose:
version: '3.7'
services:
    postgres:
      image: "postgres:latest"
      restart: always
      volumes:
        - ./init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
        - data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      ports:
        - "5432:5432"
      environment:
        - POSTGRES_DB=Project
        - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
        - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
      networks:
        - mynet
    #Back-end
    golang:
      build:
        context: .
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      container_name: golang
      links:
        - postgres  
      ports:
        - "8000:8000"
      networks:
        - mynet
    
    #Front-end Angular Application
    angular:
      links:
        - golang
      build:
        context: ./FrontEnd
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      environment:
        - host=golang
      ports:
        - "4200:80"
      networks:
        - mynet
volumes:
  data:
networks:
  mynet:
    driver: bridge
我的nginx default.conf:
worker_processes 4;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    server {
        listen 80;
        root   /var/www;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location /users {
            proxy_pass http://golang:8000;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        }
    }
}
这是当我尝试发送API调用到golang时的结果:点击查看
我已经困在这个问题上几天了,时间不多了。请帮忙!提前感谢。
英文:
I'm using nginx to serve angular(index.html) and that works fine. The issue is that I keep getting error when trying to communicate with my backend.
My NGINX + Angular Dockerfile
FROM node:12-alpine as builder
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY . .
RUN npm install --silent
RUN npm run ng build --prod
FROM nginx:latest
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/dist/FrontEnd /var/www
COPY ./default.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
My Golang Dockerfile
FROM golang:latest
ENV GO111MODULE=on
RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY go.mod .
COPY go.sum .
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN go build main.go
EXPOSE 8000
CMD [ "./main" ]
My Docker-compose
version: '3.7'
services:
    postgres:
      image: "postgres:latest"
      restart: always
      volumes:
        - ./init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
        - data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      ports:
        - "5432:5432"
      environment:
        - POSTGRES_DB=Project
        - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
        - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
      networks:
        - mynet
    #Back-end
    golang:
      build:
        context: .
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      container_name: golang
      links:
        - postgres  
      ports:
        - "8000:8000"
      networks:
        - mynet
    
    #Front-end Angular Application
    angular:
      links:
        - golang
      build:
        context: ./FrontEnd
        dockerfile: Dockerfile
      environment:
        - host=golang
      ports:
        - "4200:80"
      networks:
        - mynet
volumes:
  data:
networks:
  mynet:
    driver: bridge
My nginx default.conf
worker_processes 4;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    server {
        listen 80;
        root   /var/www;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location /users {
            proxy_pass http://golang:8000;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        }
    }
}
This is the result of when I try to send api call to golang
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/XQuhf.png
I've been stuck on this issue for several days now and is running low on time. Please help!
Thanks in advance.
答案1
得分: 0
golang:8000 只能在 Docker 网络中访问。你可以通过在浏览器中访问 http://35.238.xx.xx:4200/users/xxx 来检查你的 Golang API,并在你的 Angular 代码中使用相对 URL,例如 "/users/xxx"。
英文:
golang:8000 is only reachable in docker network. You could check your golang  API by visiting http://35.238.xx.xx:4200/users/xxx in browser, and use  relative url like "/users/xxx" in your angular code.
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