Golang语言,如何组合匿名结构的一些字段?

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英文:

Golang language, combine some fields of anonymous structure?

问题

数据库实体、保留和数据映射。

type User struct{
        UserId int
        Org   int 
        Name string
        Password string
        Sex int 
        Age  int 
        Avatar string
 }
type Address struct{
     AddressId int 
     UserId int 
     Province int
     City int 
     District int
     Address int 
     Description string
}

在DAO中,我想要组合、切割和扩展实体结构...
例如:

type UserInfo struct{
     User
     []Address
}

但是匿名结构体只能作为整体引用,无法引用其中的某些字段。我该如何引用某些字段?

type UserInfo struct{
     User
     []Address

     Password string `json:"-"`
     Sex int `json:"-"`
     Age  int `json:"-"`
}
英文:

Database entities, retention and data mapping.

type User struct{
        UserId int
        Org   int 
        Name string
        Password string
        Sex int 
        Age  int 
        Avatar string
 }
type Address struct{
     AddressId int 
     UserId int 
     Province int
     City int 
     District int
     Address int 
     Description string
}

In DAO, I want to combine, cut, and expand the entity structure...
for example:

      type UserInfo struct{
           User
           []Address
       }

But the anonymous structure is embedded and can only be quoted in its entirety. How can I quote some fields?

    type UserInfo struct{
           User
           []Address

           Password string `json:"-"`
           Sex int `json:"-"`
           Age  int `json:"-"`
       }

答案1

得分: 2

你不能“引用”某些字段。你可以嵌入(或使用普通字段)User的字段,或者如果你不需要它的所有字段,只需明确列出所需的字段。

不要害怕重复3个字段。引用 Sandi Metz 的话:

重复比错误的抽象要便宜得多。

如果你需要“太多”字段,并且确实想避免重复,你可以将这些字段放入另一个结构体中,并将其同时嵌入到UserUserInfo中:

type BaseUser struct {
    Password string `json:"-"`
    Sex      int    `json:"-"`
    Age      int    `json:"-"`
}

type User struct {
    BaseUser

    UserId int
    Org    int
    Name   string
    Avatar string
}

type UserInfo struct {
    BaseUser
    Addresses []Address
}

请注意,你可以选择在嵌入BaseUser时使用结构体标签,以将其排除在JSON编组之外,而不是标记BaseUser的所有字段。

英文:

You can't "quote" some fields. You may embed (or use a regular field) of User, or if you don't need all its fields, just explicitly list the needed ones.

Don't be afraid to repeat 3 fields. Quoting Sandi Metz:

> Duplication is far cheaper than the wrong abstraction.

If you need "too many" fields and you do want to avoid duplicates, you may put those fields into another struct, and have that embedded both in User and in UserInfo:

type BaseUser struct {
	Password string `json:"-"`
	Sex      int    `json:"-"`
	Age      int    `json:"-"`
}

type User struct {
	BaseUser

	UserId int
	Org    int
	Name   string
	Avatar string
}

type UserInfo struct {
	BaseUser
	Addresses []Address
}

Note that you may choose to use a struct tag when embedding BaseUser to exclude it from JSON marshalling instead of marking all of BaseUser's fields.

答案2

得分: 1

你可以尝试这样做:

type UserInfo struct {
    User
    Addresses []Address

    Password string `json:"-"`
    Sex      int    `json:"-"`
    Age      int    `json:"-"`
}

这段代码定义了一个名为UserInfo的结构体,它包含了一个User类型的字段和一个Address类型的切片字段。此外,UserInfo还有一个Password字段,但在JSON序列化时会被忽略,即不会被包含在生成的JSON中。同样地,SexAge字段也会被忽略。

英文:

You can try this

type UserInfo struct{
    User
    Addresses []Address

    Password string `json:"-"`
           Sex int `json:"-"`
           Age  int `json:"-"`
       }

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年10月19日 13:33:03
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/69625573.html
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