如何使用go mod获取本地包?

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英文:

How to go mod get local package?

问题

我想让go.mod获取selfCheck文件夹内的包(获取selfCheck文件夹内的包)。

selfCheck/encrypt,selfCheck/searchSchool

我的截图在这里

如何使用go mod获取本地包?

(不要在意vendor文件,我会将其删除。)

英文:

I want go.mod get a folder inside the selfCheck(get package inside selfCheck folder).

selfCheck/encrypt , selfCheck/searchSchool

my screenshots is here

如何使用go mod获取本地包?

(don't mind vendor file. i'll remove it.)

答案1

得分: 0

你不需要在go.mod文件中要求项目本身的文件夹。go.mod只需要从其他存储库中要求外部包。

我写了一篇关于如何开始使用Go的博文,其中涵盖了这个问题。https://marcofranssen.nl/start-on-your-first-golang-project

我还写了很多关于Go的文章。https://marcofranssen.nl/categories/golang

总结一下,你应该使用你的git存储库的完整URL,这样其他项目可以将其作为最佳实践依赖。

例如:

go mod init github.com/your-user/selfcheck

一旦你这样做了,你的go.mod文件看起来像这样。

module github.com/your-user/selfcheck

go 1.17

请注意,驼峰命名法不是命名go包的方式。Go包应该全部小写。

现在,如果你想创建子包,你应该创建文件夹。例如,你的项目可能如下所示。

$ tree selfcheck
selfcheck
├── go.mod
├── main.go
└── searchschool
    └── searchschool.go

1 directory, 3 files

现在,要引用searchschool包中的代码,你可以在main.go中进行如下操作。

package main

require (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/your-user/selfcheck/searchschool"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println(searchschool.Execute())
}

请注意,所有函数都必须以大写字母开头,以便在searchschool包之外访问它们。例如,searchschool/searchschool.go中的函数。

package searchschool

func Execute() string {
    return privateFunc() + "!"
}

func privateFunc() string {
    return "Hello World"
}
英文:

You don't need to require a folder in the project itself in go.mod files. go.mod is only requireing external packages from other repositories.

I wrote a blogpost on starting with Go that covers this question. https://marcofranssen.nl/start-on-your-first-golang-project

I also wrote a whole bunch more articles on Go https://marcofranssen.nl/categories/golang

In summary what you should do it use the full url of your git repository so other projects can depend on it as a best practice.

e.g.

go mod init github.com/your-user/selfcheck

Once you did that your go.mod file looks like this.

module github.com/your-user/selfcheck

go 1.17

Please note camel casing is not the way you name go packages. Go packages should be all lowercase.

Now if you want to create sub packages as you are asking for you should create folders. e.g. your project could look like this.

$ tree selfcheck
selfcheck
├── go.mod
├── main.go
└── searchschool
    └── searchschool.go

1 directory, 3 files

Now to reference code from the searchschool package you can do the following in main.go.

package main

require (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/your-user/selfcheck/searchschool"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println(searchschool.Excute())
}

Please note all functions have to start with an uppercase to access them outside of the searchschool package. E.g. searchschool/searchschool.go

package searchschool

func Execute() string {
    return privateFunc() + "!"
}

func privateFunc() string {
    return "Hello World"
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年10月15日 18:00:35
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/69583017.html
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