英文:
Copy go package from previous stage based go image?
问题
在基于图像的Python中,我想使用go包gnostic运行一个命令(*):
RUN gnostic --grpc-out=test test/openapi/loyalty-bff.yaml
我编写了以下Dockerfile:
FROM golang:1.17 AS golang
RUN go get -u github.com/google/gnostic@latest
RUN go get -u github.com/googleapis/gnostic-grpc@latest
FROM python:3.7.10
WORKDIR /app
ADD requirements.txt /app/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /app/
COPY --from=golang /go/bin/gnostic /go/bin/gnostic-grpc
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "5000"]
当我运行命令(*)时,出现错误:
Command 'gnostic --grpc-out=loyalty-bff-1634180849463365375 loyalty-bff-1634180849463365375/loyalty-bff.yaml' returned non-zero exit status 127.
另一方面,如果不使用多阶段构建,我可以运行。将Python安装在基于go的图像中,但构建时间非常长:
FROM golang:1.17
WORKDIR /app
RUN go get -u github.com/google/gnostic@latest
RUN go get -u github.com/googleapis/gnostic-grpc@latest
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget libbz2-dev
RUN wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.8/Python-3.7.8.tgz
RUN tar -xf Python-3.7.8.tgz
RUN cd Python-3.7.8 \
&& ./configure --enable-shared \
&& make && make install
RUN apt-get install python3-pip -y
ADD requirements.txt /app/
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /app/
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "5000"]
英文:
In image based Python, I want to run one command (*) using go package gnostic:
RUN gnostic --grpc-out=test test/openapi/loyalty-bff.yaml
I did wrote following dockerfile:
FROM golang:1.17 AS golang
RUN go get -u github.com/google/gnostic@latest
RUN go get -u github.com/googleapis/gnostic-grpc@latest
FROM python:3.7.10
WORKDIR /app
ADD requirements.txt /app/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /app/
COPY --from=golang /go/bin/gnostic /go/bin/gnostic-grpc
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "5000"]
I got error when run the command (*):
Command 'gnostic --grpc-out=loyalty-bff-1634180849463365375 loyalty-bff-1634180849463365375/loyalty-bff.yaml' returned non-zero exit status 127.
On the other hand, i can run when not use multi stages. Replace by install python in image based go, but building time is very long:
FROM golang:1.17
WORKDIR /app
RUN go get -u github.com/google/gnostic@latest
RUN go get -u github.com/googleapis/gnostic-grpc@latest
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget libbz2-dev
RUN wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.8/Python-3.7.8.tgz
RUN tar -xf Python-3.7.8.tgz
RUN cd Python-3.7.8 \
&& ./configure --enable-shared \
&& make && make install
RUN apt-get install python3-pip -y
ADD requirements.txt /app/
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /app/
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "5000"]
答案1
得分: 0
退出代码127
通常表示找不到可执行文件。
如果你查看golang:1.17
的环境变量,你会发现默认的PATH
包含/go/bin
:
$ docker run --rm -it golang:1.17 env
PATH=/go/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=a9b7efb588ea
TERM=xterm
GOLANG_VERSION=1.17.2
GOPATH=/go
HOME=/root
这就是为什么你可以在基于golang的容器中找到gnostic
的原因。
但是,在python:3.7.10
中,情况是这样的:
$ docker run --rm -it python:3.7.10 env
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
因此,对于你的情况,将复制命令更改为下面的命令可以使其正常工作:
COPY --from=golang /go/bin/gnostic /go/bin/gnostic-grpc /usr/local/bin/
英文:
Exit code 127
usually means can't find the executable.
If you have a look for env of golang:1.17
, you could see by default the PATH
has /go/bin
:
$ docker run --rm -it golang:1.17 env
PATH=/go/bin:/usr/local/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=a9b7efb588ea
TERM=xterm
GOLANG_VERSION=1.17.2
GOPATH=/go
HOME=/root
This is the reason why you could find gnostic
in golang based container.
But, in python:3.7.10
, it's next:
$ docker run --rm -it python:3.7.10 env
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
So, for your scenario, change the copy to next could make it work:
COPY --from=golang /go/bin/gnostic /go/bin/gnostic-grpc /usr/local/bin/
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