英文:
panic: json: How to unmarshall nested json array in Golang
问题
我遇到了一个解析嵌套JSON数组的问题。以下是示例:
{
"Subnets": [
{
"AvailabilityZone": "xx",
"AvailabilityZoneId": "xx",
"AvailableIpAddressCount": 173,
"CidrBlock": "xx",
"DefaultForAz": "xx",
"MapPublicIpOnLaunch": "xx",
"MapCustomerOwnedIpOnLaunch": "xx",
"State": "xx",
"SubnetId": "xx",
"VpcId": "xx",
"OwnerId": "xx",
"AssignIpv6AddressOnCreation": "xx",
"Ipv6CidrBlockAssociationSet": [],
"Tags": [
{
"Key": "Name",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "workload",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "aws:cloudformation:stack-name",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "host_support_group",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "environment",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "client",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "aws:cloudformation:stack-id",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "application",
"Value": "Subnet"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "regions",
"Value": "ca-central-1"
}
],
"SubnetArn": "xx"
}
],
"ResponseMetadata": {
"RequestId": "xx",
"HTTPStatusCode": 200,
"HTTPHeaders": {
"x-amzn-requestid": "xx",
"cache-control": "no-cache, no-store",
"strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains",
"content-type": "text/xml;charset=UTF-8",
"content-length": "3176",
"vary": "accept-encoding",
"date": "xx",
"server": "AmazonEC2"
},
"RetryAttempts": 0
}
}
我只想要"AvailableIpAddressCount"
的值,我尝试使用interface{}
,但无法获取所需的值。这是Golang playground的链接 - playground
是否有其他方法可以从JSON对象中提取"AvailableIpAddressCount"
的值?
感谢任何帮助或参考资料。
英文:
I'm having trouble unmarshalling a nested json array. Sample below:
{
"Subnets": [
{
"AvailabilityZone": "xx",
"AvailabilityZoneId": "xx",
"AvailableIpAddressCount": 173,
"CidrBlock": "xx",
"DefaultForAz": "xx",
"MapPublicIpOnLaunch": "xx",
"MapCustomerOwnedIpOnLaunch": "xx",
"State": "xx",
"SubnetId": "xx",
"VpcId": "xx",
"OwnerId": "xx",
"AssignIpv6AddressOnCreation": "xx",
"Ipv6CidrBlockAssociationSet": [],
"Tags": [
{
"Key": "Name",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "workload",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "aws:cloudformation:stack-name",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "host_support_group",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "environment",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "client",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "aws:cloudformation:stack-id",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "application",
"Value": "Subnet"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "xx",
"Value": "xx"
},
{
"Key": "regions",
"Value": "ca-central-1"
}
],
"SubnetArn": "xx"
}]
,
"ResponseMetadata": {
"RequestId": "xx",
"HTTPStatusCode": 200,
"HTTPHeaders": {
"x-amzn-requestid": "xx",
"cache-control": "no-cache, no-store",
"strict-transport-security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains",
"content-type": "text/xml;charset=UTF-8",
"content-length": "3176",
"vary": "accept-encoding",
"date": "xx",
"server": "AmazonEC2"
},
"RetryAttempts": 0
}
}
The only value I want is "AvailableIpAddressCount"
, I tried using interface{} but I'm not able to get the necessary value. Here's the Golang playground link - playground
Error-
I'm getting this error using interface{}
Is there any other way to extract just the "AvailableIpAddressCount" value from the json object?
Any help or references are appreciated.
答案1
得分: 3
你可以创建一个具有所需字段的结构体,并使用该结构体解组JSON字节,这将填充结构体中提到的字段。
type Something struct {
AvailableIpAddressCount int `json:"AvailableIpAddressCount"`
}
var data Something
if err := json.Unmarshal(byt, &data); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
AvailableIpAddressCount = data.AvailableIpAddressCount
英文:
You can create a struct with the desired field and unmarshal the JSON bytes using that struct which will populate fields mentioned in your struct.
type Something struct {
AvailableIpAddressCount int `json:"AvailableIpAddressCount"`
}
var data Something
if err := json.unmarshal(byt, &data); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
AvailableIpAddressCount = data.AvailableIpAddressCount
答案2
得分: 1
Go使用静态结构体来解码JSON,所以你可能需要创建一个包含至少你所需内容的结构体。如果你有了结构体,你可以像这样访问AvailableIPAddressCount:
tmp.Subnets[0].AvailableIPAddressCount
这是一个示例代码的链接:https://play.golang.org/p/FsjeOubov1Q。
要从示例JSON创建JSON结构体,你可以使用像这个的工具。
如果你需要遍历所有子网:
for _, subnet := range tmp.Subnets {
fmt.Println(subnet.AvailableIPAddressCount)
}
如果你想动态使用JSON,你也可以使用https://github.com/spf13/viper。但它可能比静态解码慢。
英文:
Go uses static structs to decode json, so you probably need to create a struct that contains at least what you are looking for. If you have your struct, you can access AvailableIPAddressCount like this:
tmp.Subnets[0].AvailableIPAddressCount
Here is the playground https://play.golang.org/p/FsjeOubov1Q.
To create json structs from example json you can use tools like this.
And if you need to loop through all subnets:
for _, subnet := range tmp.Subnets {
fmt.Println(subnet.AvailableIPAddressCount)
}
If you want to use json dynamically you can also use https://github.com/spf13/viper. But it's probably slower than statically decoding.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论