英文:
Polymorphism with struct from outside my package
问题
我正在尝试构建一个方法,使用Kubernetes client-go库,根据给定的*metav1.OwnerReference
获取并返回实际的资源。我有以下代码:
func fetchResource(ref *metav1.OwnerReference, options *RequestOptions) (*metav1.ObjectMeta, error) {
switch ref.Kind {
case "ReplicaSet":
return options.Clientset.AppsV1().ReplicaSets(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
case "Deployment":
return options.Clientset.AppsV1().Deployments(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
case "Job":
fallthrough
// 更多的代码...
default:
return nil, nil
}
}
这段代码无法编译,因为:
> 无法将类型为*"k8s.io/api/apps/v1".ReplicaSet
的值作为返回语句中的*"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1".ObjectMeta
类型的值使用
我猜想,由于文档中基本上所有资源都嵌入了metav1.ObjectMeta
,我可以将其作为返回类型使用。
我尝试创建并返回一个interface
,但意识到我无法为我的包之外的类型实现它:
type K8sResource interface {
Name() string
Kind() string
OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference
}
func (pod *corev1.Pod) Name() string {
return pod.Name
}
func (pod *corev1.Pod) Kind() string {
return pod.Kind
}
func (pod *corev1.Pod) OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference {
return pod.OwnerReferences
}
这段代码无法编译,因为:
> 无效的接收器*"k8s.io/api/core/v1".Pod
(在此包中未定义的类型)
在这里,什么是惯用且正确的解决方案?
英文:
I'm trying to build a method that, using the Kubernetes client-go library, fetches and returns the actual Resources for a given *metav1.OwnerReference
. I have this:
func fetchResource(ref *metav1.OwnerReference, options *RequestOptions) (*metav1.ObjectMeta, error) {
switch ref.Kind {
case "ReplicaSet":
return options.Clientset.AppsV1().ReplicaSets(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
case "Deployment":
return options.Clientset.AppsV1().Deployments(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
case "Job":
fallthrough
// more stuff...
default:
return nil, nil
}
}
This code does not compile because:
> cannot use options.Clientset.AppsV1().ReplicaSets(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, (metav1.GetOptions literal)) (value of type *"k8s.io/api/apps/v1".ReplicaSet) as *"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1".ObjectMeta value in return statement
My guess was that since the documentation says that basically all resources embedd the metav1.ObjectMeta
, I could use it as a return type.
I tried creating and returning an interface
instead, but realized I can't implement it for types outside my package:
type K8sResource interface {
Name() string
Kind() string
OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference
}
func (pod *corev1.Pod) Name() string {
return pod.Name
}
func (pod *corev1.Pod) Kind() string {
return pod.Kind
}
func (pod *corev1.Pod) OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference {
return pod.OwnerReferences
}
This code does not compile because:
> invalid receiver *"k8s.io/api/core/v1".Pod (type not defined in this package)
What would be the idiomatic and correct solution here?
答案1
得分: 2
如果你想将导入的类型作为它们尚未实现的接口返回,你可以将它们包装在已实现该接口的类型中。
例如:
type K8sResource interface {
Name() string
Kind() string
OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference
}
type replicaSet struct{ *v1.ReplicaSet }
func (s replicaSet) Name() string {
return s.ReplicaSet.Name
}
func (s replicaSet) Kind() string {
return s.ReplicaSet.Kind
}
func (s replicaSet) OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference {
return s.ReplicaSet.OwnerReferences
}
func fetchResource(ref *metav1.OwnerReference, options *RequestOptions) (K8sResource, error) {
switch ref.Kind {
case "ReplicaSet":
res, err := options.Clientset.AppsV1().ReplicaSets(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return replicaSet{res}, nil // 包装起来
case "Pod":
res, err := options.Clientset.AppsV1().Pods(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return pod{res}, nil // 包装起来
case "Job":
fallthrough
// 更多的内容...
default:
return nil, nil
}
}
英文:
If you want to return the imported types as an interface that they don't already implement, you can wrap them in types that do implement it.
For example:
type K8sResource interface {
Name() string
Kind() string
OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference
}
type replicaSet struct{ *v1.ReplicaSet }
func (s replicaSet) Name() string {
return s.ReplicaSet.Name
}
func (s replicaSet) Kind() string {
return s.ReplicaSet.Kind
}
func (s replicaSet) OwnerReferences() []metav1.OwnerReference {
return s.ReplicaSet.OwnerReferences
}
func fetchResource(ref *metav1.OwnerReference, options *RequestOptions) (K8sResource, error) {
switch ref.Kind {
case "ReplicaSet":
res, err := options.Clientset.AppsV1().ReplicaSets(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return replicaSet{res}, nil // wrap it up
case "Pod":
res, err := options.Clientset.AppsV1().Pods(options.Namespace).Get(options.Context, ref.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return pod{res}, nil // wrap it up
case "Job":
fallthrough
// more stuff...
default:
return nil, nil
}
}
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