英文:
Create a packet from raw bytes and write to pcap file using gopacket
问题
我想使用gopacket从原始字节创建一个数据包,并将数据包写入pcap文件。
我已经按照以下方式从原始字节创建了一个UDP数据包。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/google/gopacket"
"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
"github.com/google/gopacket/pcap"
"github.com/google/gopacket/pcapgo"
)
var (
device string = "eth0"
snapshot_len int32 = 65535
promiscuous bool = false
err error
timeout time.Duration = 30 * time.Second
handle *pcap.Handle
buffer gopacket.SerializeBuffer
options gopacket.SerializeOptions
)
func main() {
ethernetLayer := &layers.Ethernet{
SrcMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFA, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA},
DstMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD},
}
ipLayer := &layers.IPv4{
SrcIP: net.IP{127,0,0,1},
DstIP: net.IP{8,8,8,8},
}
udpLayer := &layers.UDP{
SrcPort: 51190,
DstPort: 4789,
}
rawBytes := []byte{10, 20, 30}
buffer = gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, options,
ethernetLayer,
ipLayer,
udpLayer,
gopacket.Payload(rawBytes),
)
outgoingPacket := buffer.Bytes()
fmt.Println(outgoingPacket)
ethpacket := gopacket.NewPacket(outgoingPacket,
layers.LayerTypeEthernet,
gopacket.Default )
我被困在如何将这些数据包写入pcap文件的问题上。这是代码的一部分。
f, err := os.Create("temp.pcap")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer f.Close()
//handle, err = pcap.OpenLive(device, snapshot_len, promiscuous, timeout)
//if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
//}
//defer handle.Close()
//handle.WritePacketData(outgoingPacket)
w := pcapgo.NewWriter(f)
w.WriteFileHeader(uint32(snapshot_len), layers.LinkTypeEthernet)
w.WritePacket(ethpacket.Metadata().CaptureInfo, ethpacket.Data())
这是我遇到的错误。请帮助我如何继续进行。
[root@centos-sqa-blr01 gopacket]# go run create_pcap.go
#command-line-arguments
./create_pcap.go:75:26: packet.MetaData undefined (type gopacket.Packet has no field or method MetaData, but does have Metadata)
英文:
I want to create a packet from raw bytes using gopacket and write the packets to a pcap file.
I created a UDP packet from raw bytes as below.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"log"
"os"
"time"
//"encoding/hex"
"github.com/google/gopacket"
"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
"github.com/google/gopacket/pcap"
"github.com/google/gopacket/pcapgo"
)
var (
device string = "eth0"
snapshot_len int32 = 65535
promiscuous bool = false
err error
timeout time.Duration = 30 * time.Second
handle *pcap.Handle
buffer gopacket.SerializeBuffer
options gopacket.SerializeOptions
)
func main() {
ethernetLayer := &layers.Ethernet{
SrcMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xFF, 0xAA, 0xFA, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0xAA},
DstMAC: net.HardwareAddr{0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD},
}
ipLayer := &layers.IPv4{
SrcIP: net.IP{127,0,0,1},
DstIP: net.IP{8,8,8,8},
}
udpLayer := &layers.UDP{
SrcPort: 51190,
DstPort: 4789,
}
rawBytes := []byte{10, 20, 30}
buffer = gopacket.NewSerializeBuffer()
gopacket.SerializeLayers(buffer, options,
ethernetLayer,
ipLayer,
udpLayer,
gopacket.Payload(rawBytes),
)
outgoingPacket := buffer.Bytes()
fmt.Println(outgoingPacket)
ethpacket := gopacket.NewPacket(outgoingPacket,
layers.LayerTypeEthernet,
gopacket.Default )
I am struck how to write these packets to a pcap file. This is that part of the code.
f, err := os.Create("temp.pcap")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer f.Close()
//handle, err = pcap.OpenLive(device, snapshot_len, promiscuous, timeout)
//if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
//}
//defer handle.Close()
//handle.WritePacketData(outgoingPacket)
w := pcapgo.NewWriter(f)
w.WriteFileHeader(uint32(snapshot_len), layers.LinkTypeEthernet)
w.WritePacket(ethpacket.Metadata().CaptureInfo, ethpacket.Data())
This is the error I am getting. Please help how to proceed further
[root@centos-sqa-blr01 gopacket]# go run create_pcap.go
#command-line-arguments
./create_pcap.go:75:26: packet.MetaData undefined (type gopacket.Packet has no field or method MetaData, but does have Metadata)
答案1
得分: 1
请注意错误信息:“MetaData”不是“Metadata”。
猜测你需要修改:
- w.WritePacket(packet.MetaData().CaptureInfo, ethpacket.Data())
+ w.WritePacket(packet.Metadata().CaptureInfo, ethpacket.Data())
更新:
如果你只想创建和写入一个数据包,请注释掉以下代码。这对我来说是有效的。
// handle, err = pcap.OpenLive(device, snapshot_len, promiscuous, timeout)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// defer handle.Close()
英文:
Notice the error info: "MetaData" is not "Metadata".
Guess you need to modify:
- w.WritePacket(packet.MetaData().CaptureInfo, ethpacket.Data())
+ w.WritePacket(packet.Metadata().CaptureInfo, ethpacket.Data())
UPDATE:
If u just want to create and write a packet, comment the following codes. It works for me.
// handle, err = pcap.OpenLive(device, snapshot_len, promiscuous, timeout)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// defer handle.Close()
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