如何在同一个文件中运行两个匿名结构体?

huangapple go评论86阅读模式
英文:

How to run two anonymous struct in the same file?

问题

在这段代码中,我有两个消息。

1- 第一个是signupsuccess,表示您的账户已创建。现在登录到账户中。

2- 第二个是loginfailure,如果电子邮件或密码不匹配,则显示错误消息。

我在login.html文件中调用了这两个消息,但是当我运行这段代码时,它只运行第一个消息,即

 <div class="loginfailure">
        <h1>{{.Loginfailure}}</h1>
    </div>

它不允许第二个消息,如果调用第二个消息,它会显示空白页面。

handler.go

注册成功

success := struct{ Signupsuccess string }{Signupsuccess: "您的账户已成功创建"}
loginTmpl.Execute(w, success)

登录失败

failure := struct{ Loginfailure string }{Loginfailure: "请输入正确的电子邮件或密码"}
loginTmpl.Execute(w, failure)

login.html

{{define "body"}}
    <div class="loginfailure">
        <h1>{{.Loginfailure}}</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="signupsuccess">
        <h1>{{.Signupsuccess}}</h1>
    </div>
    <h1>登录</h1>  
    <p>登录以访问您的账户</p>
    <form action="/login" method="POST">
        <div>
            <label for="email">电子邮件</label>
            <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="输入您的电子邮件地址" required>
        </div>
        <div>
            <label for="password">密码</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="输入您的密码" required>
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="submit" value="登录">
        </div>
        <div>
            <a href="/signup" class="link">注册</a>
        </div>
    </form>
{{end}}
英文:

In this code, I have two messages.

1- First one is signupsuccess that your account is created. Now login to an account and

2- The second is loginfailure that is if an email or password does not match then give an error message.

I have called both messages in the login.html file but when I run this code, it prefers to run only the first message that is

 <div class="loginfailure">
        <h1>{{.Loginfailure}}</h1>
    </div>

It does not allow the second one and if the second message is called, it gives the blank page.

handler.go

Signup success

success := struct{ Signupsuccess string }{Signupsuccess: "Your account is successfully created"}
loginTmpl.Execute(w, success)

Login failure

failure := struct{ Loginfailure string }{Loginfailure: "Enter the correct email or password"}
loginTmpl.Execute(w, failure)

login.html

{{define "body"}}
    <div class="loginfailure">
        <h1>{{.Loginfailure}}</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="signupsuccess">
        <h1>{{.Signupsuccess}}</h1>
    </div>
    <h1>Log In</h1>  
    <p>Login to access your account</p>
    <form action="/login" method="POST">
        <div>
            <label for="email">Email</label>
            <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" required>
        </div>
        <div>
            <label for="password">Password</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Enter your password" required>
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="submit" value="Login">
        </div>
        <div>
            <a href="/signup" class="link">Signup</a>
        </div>
    </form>
{{end}}

答案1

得分: 2

始终检查Execute返回的错误。

在模板中,您不能引用在传递给模板的结构体中不存在的字段,例如当您传递failure时,{{.Signupsuccess}}操作会破坏模板,当您传递success时,{{.Loginfailure}}会破坏模板。

您可以使用映射,允许引用映射中不存在的键。

success := map[string]string{"Signupsuccess": "您的帐户已成功创建"}
if err := oginTmpl.Execute(w, success); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
failure := map[string]string{"Loginfailure": "请输入正确的电子邮件或密码"}
if err := loginTmpl.Execute(w, failure); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

或者使用一个具有两个字段的单个结构体。

type TemplateData struct {
    Signupsuccess string
    Loginfailure string
}
success := TemplateData{Signupsuccess: "您的帐户已成功创建"}
if err := oginTmpl.Execute(w, success); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
failure := TemplateData{Loginfailure: "请输入正确的电子邮件或密码"}
if err := loginTmpl.Execute(w, failure); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
英文:

Always check the error returned by Execute.

Inside the template you can't reference a field that does not exist in the struct that you passed to the template, i.e. when you pass failure the {{.Signupsuccess}} action breaks the template, when you pass success the {{.Loginfailure}} breaks the template.


You can use maps, referencing map keys that are not present in the map is allowed

success := map[string]string{"Signupsuccess": "Your account is successfully created"}
if err := oginTmpl.Execute(w, success); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
failure := map[string]string{"Loginfailure": "Enter the correct email or password"}
if err := loginTmpl.Execute(w, failure); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

Or use a single struct that has both fields

type TemplateData struct {
    Signupsuccess string
    Loginfailure string
}
success := TemplateData{Signupsuccess: "Your account is successfully created"}
if err := oginTmpl.Execute(w, success); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
failure := TemplateData{Loginfailure: "Enter the correct email or password"}
if err := loginTmpl.Execute(w, failure); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年8月16日 15:31:38
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/68798948.html
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