在Golang中实现一条命令完成MySQL的导出和恢复操作。

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英文:

achieve mysql dump and restore in one command in golang

问题

我想使用Golang运行这个命令,如何使用exec.Command实现呢?

mysqldump -u root -p database_name | mysql -h remote_host -u root -p remote_database_name

请有人帮帮我。

谢谢
Mike

英文:

i wanted to run this command using golang how can i achieve it using exec.Command

mysqldump -u root -p database_name | mysql -h remote_host -u root -p remote_database_name

please anyone help me

Thanks
Mike

答案1

得分: 2

你不能将管道(pipe)作为命令行参数传递,因为管道是一个shell构造。

你可以使用-c string选项在bash中执行命令字符串。

str := "mysqldump -u root -p database_name | mysql -h remote_host -u root -p remote_database_name"
output, err := exec.Command("bash", "-c", str).Output()
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(string(output))

或者你可以使用(*exec.Cmd).StdoutPipe将一个命令的输出导入到另一个命令的输入。

c1 := exec.Command("mysqldump", "-u", "root", "-p", "database_name")
out, err := c1.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

c2 := exec.Command("mysql", "-h", "remote_host", "-u", "root", "-p", "remote_database_name")
c2.Stdin = out

if err := c2.Start(); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
if err := c1.Run(); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
if err := c2.Wait(); err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
英文:

You cannot pass a pipe, which is a shell construct, as a command line argument.

You can execute bash with the -c string option to execute command in the string.

str := "mysqldump -u root -p database_name | mysql -h remote_host -u root -p remote_database_name"
output, err := exec.Command("bash", "-c", str).Output()
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(string(output))

Or you can use (*exec.Cmd).StdoutPipe to pipe the output of one command to the input of another.

c1 := exec.Command("mysqldump", "-u", "root", "-p", "database_name")
out, err := c1.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

c2 := exec.Command("mysql", "-h", "remote_host", "-u", "root", "-p", "remote_database_name")
c2.Stdin = out

if err := c2.Start(); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
if err := c1.Run(); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
if err := c2.Wait(); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

答案2

得分: 0

你尝试过下面的方法了吗?请参考这里

package main

import (
    "log"
    "os/exec"
)

func main() {
    cmd := exec.Command("mysqldump", "-u", "root", "-p", "database_name", "|", "mysql", "-h", "remote_host", "-u", "root", "-p", "remote_database_name")
    err := cmd.Run()
    if err != nil { 
        log.Printf("命令执行出错: %v", err)
    }
}
英文:

Did you try below? Refer here.

package main

import (
    "log"
    "os/exec"
)

func main() {
    cmd := exec.Command("mysqldump", "-u", "root", "-p", "database_name", "|", "mysql", "-h", "remote_host", "-u", "root", "-p", "remote_database_name")
    err := cmd.Run()
    if err != nil { 
        log.Printf("Command finished with error: %v", err)
    }
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年7月26日 20:36:29
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/68529956.html
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