英文:
How do I list packages whose binaries are installed in $GOBIN?
问题
如果我理解正确，go install 命令会将二进制文件放在 $GOBIN 目录中。
我经常会忘记哪些包提供了 $GOBIN 中的哪些二进制文件，以及我安装了哪些包。
有没有一种方法可以列出当前已经通过 go install 安装的包呢？
显然，我可以执行 ls $GOBIN 命令来获取二进制文件的名称。然而，我正在寻找一种获取包及其完整名称（例如 github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk）的方法。
更新： 根据这里的建议，go list ... 命令似乎不适用于我的情况，因为该命令要求我在包含 go.mod 文件的目录中。我理解 go list 命令是用于列出一个项目的包。在我的情况下，我需要找出所有安装到我系统/用户的 $GOBIN 中的包。
英文:
If I understand correctly, go install puts binaries in $GOBIN directory.
I tend to forget which packages provide which binaries in $GOBIN and which packages I go install-ed.
Is there a way to list packages that are currently go install-ed?
I could, obviously, do ls $GOBIN and that'll give me names of binaries. However, I'm looking for a way to get a list of packages with their long names, e.g. github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk.
Update: go list ... (suggested here) does not seem to apply to my case because this command expects me to be in a directory containing go.mod file. I understand that go list is designated for listing packages of a project. In my case, I need to find out all packages that are installed into $GOBIN of my system/user.
答案1
得分: 6
对于$GOBIN中的每个二进制文件，您可以使用go version -m命令显示有关Go版本和用于构建该二进制文件的模块版本的信息。例如，这是我对~/go/bin/goimports运行的go version -m命令的结果。
$ go version -m ~/go/bin/goimports
/Users/jayconrod/go/bin/goimports: go1.15.2
path golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
mod golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200910165216-53e29e9d1252 h1:qn28WK3EvdJOSlyZFNeWnaEX8X5GiQv+8mrw9mYrXko=
dep golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0 h1:RM4zey1++hCTbCVQfnWeKs9/IEsaBLA8vTkd0WVtmH4=
dep golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
path行显示了安装的main包的名称。看起来我需要更新它。
$ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
$ go version -m ~/go/bin/goimports
/Users/jayconrod/go/bin/goimports: go1.17rc1
path golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
mod golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5 h1:ouewzE6p+/VEB31YYnTbEJdi8pFqKp4P4n85vwo3DHA=
dep golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2 h1:Gz96sIWK3OalVv/I/qNygP42zyoKp3xptRVCWRFEBvo=
dep golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007 h1:gG67DSER+11cZvqIMb8S8bt0vZtiN6xWYARwirrOSfE=
dep golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
英文:
For each binary in $GOBIN, you can use go version -m to show information about the version of Go and the module versions that were used to build that binary. For example, here's go version -m ~/go/bin/goimports for me.
$ go version -m ~/go/bin/goimports
/Users/jayconrod/go/bin/goimports: go1.15.2
path golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
mod golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200910165216-53e29e9d1252 h1:qn28WK3EvdJOSlyZFNeWnaEX8X5GiQv+8mrw9mYrXko=
dep golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0 h1:RM4zey1++hCTbCVQfnWeKs9/IEsaBLA8vTkd0WVtmH4=
dep golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
The path line shows the name of the main package that was installed. Looks like I need to update it.
$ go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
$ go version -m ~/go/bin/goimports
/Users/jayconrod/go/bin/goimports: go1.17rc1
path golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
mod golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5 h1:ouewzE6p+/VEB31YYnTbEJdi8pFqKp4P4n85vwo3DHA=
dep golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2 h1:Gz96sIWK3OalVv/I/qNygP42zyoKp3xptRVCWRFEBvo=
dep golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007 h1:gG67DSER+11cZvqIMb8S8bt0vZtiN6xWYARwirrOSfE=
dep golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
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