Send request using fetch from HTML file served through golang

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英文:

Send request using fetch from HTML file served through golang

问题

我正在使用以下代码来提供一个HTML文件。

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/", func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		path := r.URL.Path
		if path == "/" {
			path = "index.html"
		}

		http.ServeFile(rw, r, "./"+path)
	})

	http.ListenAndServe(":5555", nil)
}

这个HTML文件包含一个使用fetch来获取一些数据的JavaScript文件。当通过Apache服务器提供时,这个工作正常,但是通过Go服务器提供时却不行。

这是fetch请求的代码:

const fetchSettings = {
        method: "POST",
        body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
        headers: {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }
    };
const response = await fetch("https://some.url", fetchSettings);

以下是我得到的错误信息:

跨域请求被阻止:同源策略禁止读取远程资源 https://some.url(原因:缺少CORS头部‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’)。

跨域请求被阻止:同源策略禁止读取远程资源 https://some.url(原因:CORS请求未成功)。
英文:

I am using the following code to serve a HTML file.

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/", func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		path := r.URL.Path
		if path == "/" {
			path = "index.html"
		}

		http.ServeFile(rw, r, "./"+path)
	})

	http.ListenAndServe(":5555", nil)
}

This HTML file includes a JavaScript file that uses fetch to retrieve some data. This works fine when serving through apache, but not when served through the Go-server.

This is the fetch-request:

const fetchSettings = {
        method: "POST",
        body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
        headers: {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        }
    };
const response = await fetch("https://some.url", fetchSettings);

And here is the error I'm getting:

Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource at https://some.url. (Reason: CORS header ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ missing).

Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource at https://some.url. (Reason: CORS request did not succeed).

答案1

得分: 1

你需要在代码中包含一个 Access-Control-Allow-Origin 头部:

rw.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")

这个头部允许所有来源,你可以在这里阅读更多信息:https://perennialsky.medium.com/handle-cors-in-golang-7c5c3902dc08

以下是如何将其应用到你的代码中:

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        path := r.URL.Path
        if path == "/" {
            path = "index.html"
        }
        rw.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        http.ServeFile(rw, r, "./"+path)
    })
    
    http.ListenAndServe(":5555", nil)
}

希望对你有帮助!

英文:

You need to include an Access-Control-Allow-Origin header:

rw.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")

That one allows all origins, you can read more here: https://perennialsky.medium.com/handle-cors-in-golang-7c5c3902dc08

Here is how it would fit in your code:

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        path := r.URL.Path
        if path == "/" {
            path = "index.html"
        }
        rw.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
        http.ServeFile(rw, r, "./"+path)
    })
    
    http.ListenAndServe(":5555", nil)
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2021年7月10日 05:11:22
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/68322738.html
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