英文:
How to set new request body in Go Gin while proxing a request
问题
我正在尝试代理一个HTTP调用,并在发送到代理服务之前修改JSON请求体。然而,如果我尝试使用任何新数据修改c.Request.Body,POST请求会以400错误的格式结束。但是,如果我将相同的先前请求体数据再次设置为c.Request.Body,那么代理调用就可以正常工作。
在Gin函数中,你可以按照以下方式设置请求体:
func Forward(c *gin.Context) {
remoteURL := c.Query("url")
remote, _ := url.Parse(remoteURL)
var bodyBytes []byte
if c.Request.Body != nil {
bodyBytes, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(c.Request.Body)
}
newBody := string(bodyBytes)
newBody = strings.Replace(newBody, "testString", "testString1", -1)
c.Request.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(newBody)))
// 其他代码...
proxy.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)
}
你可以使用上述代码将请求体中的字符串"testString"替换为"testString1"。这样设置后,再进行代理调用时就会使用修改后的请求体。
希望对你有所帮助!
英文:
I'm trying to proxy an HTTP call, and trying to modify the JSON body before sending it to the proxy service. However, if I try to modify the c.Request.Body with any new data, the POST request ends in 400 bad format. But if I set the same previous body data again to c.Request.Body then the proxy call works without a problem.
Gin Function
func Forward(c *gin.Context) {
remoteURL := c.Query("url")
remote, _ := url.Parse(remoteURL)
var bodyBytes []byte
if c.Request.Body != nil {
bodyBytes, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(c.Request.Body)
}
newBody := string(bodyBytes)
newBody = strings.Replace(newBody, "testString", "testString1", -1)
c.Request.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(newBody)))
proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(remote)
proxy.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
req.Header = c.Request.Header
req.Host = remote.Host
req.URL.Scheme = remote.Scheme
req.URL.Host = remote.Host
req.URL.Path = remote.Path
}
proxy.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)
}
Curl Command:
curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8020/v1/proxy?url=https://entgkdbyzqm27.x.pipedream.net/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"id": "testString"
}'
I would be much obliged if I could know how to set the request body correctly in Gin.
答案1
得分: 5
你可能遇到了Content-Length
不匹配的问题。在替换后,新的请求体长度比之前的长。
请按照以下方式编写Director
函数:
proxy.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
// 克隆请求头
req.Header = c.Request.Header.Clone()
// 1. 设置新的请求头
req.Header.Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(newBody)))
// 2. 同时更新该字段
req.ContentLength = int64(len(newBody))
// 其余部分保持不变
req.Host = remote.Host
req.URL.Scheme = remote.Scheme
req.URL.Host = remote.Host
req.URL.Path = remote.Path
}
英文:
You're probably having a Content-Length
mismatch. After the replace, the new body is longer than the previous one.
Write the Director
function as follows:
proxy.Director = func(req *http.Request) {
// clone the headers
req.Header = c.Request.Header.Clone()
// 1. set new header
req.Header.Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(newBody)))
// 2. also update this field
req.ContentLength = int64(len(newBody))
// the rest stays the same
req.Host = remote.Host
req.URL.Scheme = remote.Scheme
req.URL.Host = remote.Host
req.URL.Path = remote.Path
}
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