英文:
Apache Pulsar - What is the behaviour of the Consumer.seek() method by timestamp?
问题
https://pulsar.apache.org/api/client/2.4.0/org/apache/pulsar/client/api/Consumer.html#seek-long-
调用消费者的 seek(long timestamp) 方法时,timestamp 是否必须等于消息发布的确切时间?
例如,如果我在 t=1、5、7 时发送了三条消息,如果我调用 consumer.seek(3),会出现错误吗?还是我的消费者会重置为 t=3,这样如果我调用 consumer.next(),我会收到第二条消息?
提前致谢,
英文:
https://pulsar.apache.org/api/client/2.4.0/org/apache/pulsar/client/api/Consumer.html#seek-long-
When calling seek(long timestamp) method on the consumer, does timestamp have to equal the exact time a message was published?
For example, if i sent three messages at t=1, 5, 7 and if i call consumer.seek(3), will i get an error? or will my consumer get reset to t=3, so that if i call consumer.next(), i'll get my second message?
Thanks in advance,
答案1
得分: 3
Consumer#seek(long timestamp)允许您将订阅重置到给定的时间戳。在执行 seek 操作后,消费者将开始接收那些发布时间等于或大于传递给 seek 方法的时间戳的消息。
以下示例展示了如何将消费者重置到前一个小时:
try (
    // 创建 PulsarClient
    PulsarClient client = PulsarClient
        .builder()
        .serviceUrl("pulsar://localhost:6650")
        .build();
    // 创建消费者订阅
    Consumer<String> consumer = client.newConsumer(Schema.STRING)
        .topic("my-topic")
        .subscriptionName("my-subscription")
        .subscriptionMode(SubscriptionMode.Durable)
        .subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Key_Shared)
        .subscriptionInitialPosition(SubscriptionInitialPosition.Latest)
        .subscribe()
) {
    // 将消费者定位到前一个小时
    consumer.seek(Instant.now().minus(Duration.ofHours(1)).toEpochMilli());
    while (true) {
        final Message<String> msg = consumer.receive();
        System.out.printf(
            "接收到消息:key=%s, value=%s, topic=%s, id=%s%n",
            msg.getKey(),
            msg.getValue(),
            msg.getTopicName(),
            msg.getMessageId().toString());
        consumer.acknowledge(msg);
    }
}
请注意,如果您有多个属于同一订阅(例如,Key_Shared)的消费者,则所有消费者都将被重置。
英文:
The Consumer#seek(long timestamp) allows you to reset your subscription to a given timestamp. After seeking the consumer will start receiving messages with a publish time equal to or greater than the timestamp passed to the seek method.
The below example show how to reset a consumer to the previous hour:
try (
    // Create PulsarClient
    PulsarClient client = PulsarClient
        .builder()
        .serviceUrl("pulsar://localhost:6650")
        .build();
    // Create Consumer subscription
    Consumer<String> consumer = client.newConsumer(Schema.STRING)
        .topic("my-topic")
        .subscriptionName("my-subscription")
        .subscriptionMode(SubscriptionMode.Durable)
        .subscriptionType(SubscriptionType.Key_Shared)
        .subscriptionInitialPosition(SubscriptionInitialPosition.Latest)
        .subscribe()
) {
    // Seek consumer to previous hour
    consumer.seek(Instant.now().minus( Duration.ofHours(1)).toEpochMilli());
    while (true) {
        final Message<String> msg = consumer.receive();
        System.out.printf(
            "Message received: key=%s, value=%s, topic=%s, id=%s%n",
            msg.getKey(),
            msg.getValue(),
            msg.getTopicName(),
            msg.getMessageId().toString());
        consumer.acknowledge(msg);
    }
}
Note that if you have multiple consumers that belong to the same subscriptio ( e.g., Key_Shared) then all consumers will be reset.
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