英文:
Resilience4j Retry - logging retry attempts from client?
问题
这是否可能通过resilience4j在客户端上记录重试尝试?
也许可以通过某种配置或设置来实现。
目前,我正在使用基于Spring Boot Webflux的resilience4j 基于注解的。
它的表现很出色,这个项目很棒。
虽然我们在服务器端记录服务器日志,以查看由于重试而进行了相同的http调用(我们记录时间、客户端IP、请求ID等),但是否可能在客户端也记录日志?
我期望看到类似于“Resilience4j - 客户端:第1次尝试失败,原因是someException,正在第2次尝试。第2次尝试因someException失败,正在第3次尝试。第3次尝试成功!”之类的内容。
类似这样的内容。是否有某个属性、某种配置、某种设置,可以帮助轻松实现这一点?而不需要添加太多样板代码。
@RestController
public class TestController {
private final WebClient webClient;
public TestController(WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder) {
this.webClient = webClientBuilder.baseUrl("http://localhost:8443/serviceBgreeting").build();
}
@GetMapping("/greeting")
public Mono<String> greeting() {
System.out.println("Greeting method is invoked ");
return someRestCall();
}
@Retry(name = "greetingRetry")
public Mono<String> someRestCall() {
return this.webClient.get().retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
}
}
谢谢
英文:
Is it possible to log retries attempts on client side with resilience4j please?
Maybe via some kind of configuration, or settings.
Currently, I am using resilience4j with Spring boot Webflux annotation based.
It is working great, the project is amazing.
While we put server logs on server side, to see that a same http call has been made due to a retry (we log time, client IP, request ID, etc...) Would I be possible to have client side logs?
I was expecting to see something like "Resilience4j - client side: 1st attempt failed because of someException, retying with attend number 2. 2nd attempt failed because of someException, retying with attend number 3. 3rd attempt successful!"
Something like that. Is there a property, some config, some setup, that can help to do this easily please? Without adding too much boiler code.
@RestController
public class TestController {
private final WebClient webClient;
public TestController(WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder) {
this.webClient = webClientBuilder.baseUrl("http://localhost:8443/serviceBgreeting").build();
}
@GetMapping("/greeting")
public Mono<String> greeting() {
System.out.println("Greeting method is invoked ");
return someRestCall();
}
@Retry(name = "greetingRetry")
public Mono<String> someRestCall() {
return this.webClient.get().retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
}
}
Thank you
答案1
得分: 6
幸运的是(或者不幸的是),这里有一个未记录的功能 :)
您可以添加一个RegistryEventConsumer Bean,以便向任何重试实例添加事件消费者。
```java
@Bean
public RegistryEventConsumer<Retry> myRetryRegistryEventConsumer() {
return new RegistryEventConsumer<Retry>() {
@Override
public void onEntryAddedEvent(EntryAddedEvent<Retry> entryAddedEvent) {
entryAddedEvent.getAddedEntry().getEventPublisher()
.onEvent(event -> LOG.info(event.toString()));
}
@Override
public void onEntryRemovedEvent(EntryRemovedEvent<Retry> entryRemoveEvent) {
}
@Override
public void onEntryReplacedEvent(EntryReplacedEvent<Retry> entryReplacedEvent) {
}
};
}
日志条目如下所示:
2020-10-26T13:00:19.807034700+01:00[Europe/Berlin]:重试'backendA',等待PT0.1S,直到尝试'1'。上次尝试失败,异常为'org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 500 这是一个远程异常'。
2020-10-26T13:00:19.912028800+01:00[Europe/Berlin]:重试'backendA',等待PT0.1S,直到尝试'2'。上次尝试失败,异常为'org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 500 这是一个远程异常'。
2020-10-26T13:00:20.023250+01:00[Europe/Berlin]:重试'backendA'记录了一次失败的重试尝试。重试尝试次数:'3'。放弃重试。上次异常为:'org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 500 这是一个远程异常'。
英文:
Fortunately (or unfortunately) there is an undocumented feature
You can add a RegistryEventConsumer Bean in order to add event consumers to any Retry instance.
@Bean
public RegistryEventConsumer<Retry> myRetryRegistryEventConsumer() {
return new RegistryEventConsumer<Retry>() {
@Override
public void onEntryAddedEvent(EntryAddedEvent<Retry> entryAddedEvent) {
entryAddedEvent.getAddedEntry().getEventPublisher()
.onEvent(event -> LOG.info(event.toString()));
}
@Override
public void onEntryRemovedEvent(EntryRemovedEvent<Retry> entryRemoveEvent) {
}
@Override
public void onEntryReplacedEvent(EntryReplacedEvent<Retry> entryReplacedEvent) {
}
};
}
Log entry look as follows:
2020-10-26T13:00:19.807034700+01:00[Europe/Berlin]: Retry 'backendA', waiting PT0.1S until attempt '1'. Last attempt failed with exception 'org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 500 This is a remote exception'.
2020-10-26T13:00:19.912028800+01:00[Europe/Berlin]: Retry 'backendA', waiting PT0.1S until attempt '2'. Last attempt failed with exception 'org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 500 This is a remote exception'.
2020-10-26T13:00:20.023250+01:00[Europe/Berlin]: Retry 'backendA' recorded a failed retry attempt. Number of retry attempts: '3'. Giving up. Last exception was: 'org.springframework.web.client.HttpServerErrorException: 500 This is a remote exception'.
答案2
得分: 4
在网络上,如果你在Google搜索 "resilience4j retry example logging",关于这方面的信息似乎很丰富。我找到了以下作为潜在解决方案:
RetryConfig config = RetryConfig.ofDefaults();
RetryRegistry registry = RetryRegistry.of(config);
Retry retry = registry.retry("flightSearchService", config);
...
Retry.EventPublisher publisher = retry.getEventPublisher();
publisher.onRetry(event -> System.out.println(event.toString()));
在这里,你可以注册一个回调以在 Retry 发生时收到事件通知。这段代码来自 "https://reflectoring.io/retry-with-resilience4j"。
英文:
There seems to be a lot of information about this on the web if you Google for "resilience4j retry example logging". I found this as a potential solution:
RetryConfig config = RetryConfig.ofDefaults();
RetryRegistry registry = RetryRegistry.of(config);
Retry retry = registry.retry("flightSearchService", config);
...
Retry.EventPublisher publisher = retry.getEventPublisher();
publisher.onRetry(event -> System.out.println(event.toString()));
where you can register a callback to get an event whenever a Retry occurs. This. came from "https://reflectoring.io/retry-with-resilience4j".
答案3
得分: 0
使用application.properties
配置,并使用@Retry
注解,我成功地获得了一些输出。
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import io.github.resilience4j.retry.RetryRegistry;
import io.github.resilience4j.retry.annotation.Retry;
@Service
public class MyService {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyService.class);
public MyService(RetryRegistry retryRegistry) {
// 获取所有
retryRegistry.getAllRetries()
.forEach(retry -> retry
.getEventPublisher()
.onRetry(event -> LOG.info("{}", event))
);
// 或者单独获取
retryRegistry
.retry("myRetry")
.getEventPublisher()
.onRetry(event -> LOG.info("{}", event));
}
@Retry(name = "myRetry")
public void doSomething() {
throw new RuntimeException("它失败了");
}
}
例如:
2021-03-31T07:42:23 [http-nio-8083-exec-1] INFO [myService] - 2021-03-31T07:42:23.228892500Z[UTC]: Retry 'myRetry', 等待 PT1S 直到尝试 '1'。上一次尝试失败,异常为 'java.lang.RuntimeException: 它失败了'。
2021-03-31T07:42:24 [http-nio-8083-exec-1] INFO [myService] - 2021-03-31T07:42:24.231504600Z[UTC]: Retry 'myRetry', 等待 PT2S 直到尝试 '2'。上一次尝试失败,异常为 'java.lang.RuntimeException: 它失败了'。
英文:
Configured with application.properties
, and using the @Retry
annotation, I managed to get some output with
resilience4j.retry.instances.myRetry.maxAttempts=3
resilience4j.retry.instances.myRetry.waitDuration=1s
resilience4j.retry.instances.myRetry.enableExponentialBackoff=true
resilience4j.retry.instances.myRetry.exponentialBackoffMultiplier=2
resilience4j.retry.instances.myRetry.retryExceptions[0]=java.lang.Exception
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import io.github.resilience4j.retry.RetryRegistry;
import io.github.resilience4j.retry.annotation.Retry;
@Service
public class MyService {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyService.class);
public MyService(RetryRegistry retryRegistry) {
// all
retryRegistry.getAllRetries()
.forEach(retry -> retry
.getEventPublisher()
.onRetry(event -> LOG.info("{}", event))
);
// or single
retryRegistry
.retry("myRetry")
.getEventPublisher()
.onRetry(event -> LOG.info("{}", event));
}
@Retry(name = "myRetry")
public void doSomething() {
throw new RuntimeException("It failed");
}
}
eg.
2021-03-31T07:42:23 [http-nio-8083-exec-1] INFO [myService] - 2021-03-31T07:42:23.228892500Z[UTC]: Retry 'myRetry', waiting PT1S until attempt '1'. Last attempt failed with exception 'java.lang.RuntimeException: It failed'.
2021-03-31T07:42:24 [http-nio-8083-exec-1] INFO [myService] - 2021-03-31T07:42:24.231504600Z[UTC]: Retry 'myRetry', waiting PT2S until attempt '2'. Last attempt failed with exception 'java.lang.RuntimeException: It failed'.
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