英文:
Maven does not run @ParameterizedTest in JUnit5
问题
我在一个使用 @ParameterizedTest 注解的 Maven 项目中编写了以下测试代码：
@ParameterizedTest
@ValueSource(strings = {"", "test"})
public void whenCreateCitation_thenCitationShouldNotBeNull(String s) {
Citation citationLoaded = quotesLoaderBean.createCitation(s);
assertNotNull("Citation should not be null", citationLoaded);
}
测试结果显示，只有那些使用 @Test 注解的测试方法被执行了。我在 pom.xml 文件中尝试了一些更改，但并没有真正有效。以下是 pom 文件中相关的部分内容：
<dependencies>
<!-- 其他依赖项 -->
<!-- ... -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 其他依赖项 -->
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
测试结果如下图所示：
从图中可以看出测试未被执行。
英文:
I wrote the following test in a Maven project which is annotated with @ParameterizedTest
@ParameterizedTest
@ValueSource(strings = {"", "test"})
public void whenCreateCitation_thenCitationShouldNotBeNull(String s) {
Citation citationLoaded = quotesLoaderBean.createCitation(s);
assertNotNull("Citation should not be null", citationLoaded);
}
The test result shows that only the tests that are annotated with @Test where executed in this test class. I tried a few changes in the pom.xml but nothing really worked. Here is the relevant part of the the pom file:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
<artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.modelgen.processor</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- if you are using Jersey client specific features without the server side
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.25.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
</plugin>
This is the test result:
As you can see the test is not executed.
答案1
得分: 0
使用以下的 pom.xml 配置，一切都正常运行。
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
<junit.jupiter.version>5.7.0</junit.jupiter.version>
<junit.platform.version>1.7.0</junit.platform.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 其他依赖项... -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 其他插件... -->
</plugins>
</build>
请注意，我在这里只翻译了 pom.xml 中的一部分示例内容，您可以根据需要继续翻译其他部分。
英文:
With the following pom.xml configuration everythings works just fine.
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
<junit.jupiter.version>5.7.0</junit.jupiter.version>
<junit.platform.version>1.7.0</junit.platform.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.modelgen.processor</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- if you are using Jersey client specific features without the server side
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.25.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
答案2
得分: 0
请将 maven-surefire-plugin 升级到最新版本之一，例如：
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M6</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
英文:
Please upgrade maven-surefire-plugin to one of the latest versions, e.g
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M6</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
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