Maven在JUnit5中不运行@ParameterizedTest。

huangapple
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英文:

Maven does not run @ParameterizedTest in JUnit5

问题

我在一个使用 @ParameterizedTest 注解的 Maven 项目中编写了以下测试代码：

  1. @ParameterizedTest
  2. @ValueSource(strings = {"", "test"})
  3. public void whenCreateCitation_thenCitationShouldNotBeNull(String s) {
  4.     Citation citationLoaded = quotesLoaderBean.createCitation(s);
  6.     assertNotNull("Citation should not be null", citationLoaded);
  7. }

测试结果显示，只有那些使用 @Test 注解的测试方法被执行了。我在 pom.xml 文件中尝试了一些更改，但并没有真正有效。以下是 pom 文件中相关的部分内容：

  1. <dependencies>
  2.     <!-- 其他依赖项 -->
  3.     <!-- ... -->
  4.     
  5.     <dependency>
  6.         <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
  7.         <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
  8.         <version>5.7.0</version>
  9.         <scope>test</scope>
  10.     </dependency>
  11.     
  12.     <dependency>
  13.         <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
  14.         <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
  15.         <version>1.5.2</version>
  16.         <scope>test</scope>
  17.     </dependency>
  18.     
  19.     <dependency>
  20.         <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
  21.         <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
  22.         <version>5.7.0</version>
  23.         <scope>test</scope>
  24.     </dependency>
  25.     
  26.     <dependency>
  27.         <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
  28.         <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
  29.         <version>5.7.0</version>
  30.         <scope>test</scope>
  31.     </dependency>
  32.     
  33.     <!-- 其他依赖项 -->
  34.     <!-- ... -->
  35. </dependencies>
  37. <build>
  38.     <plugins>
  39.         <plugin>
  40.             <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  41.             <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
  42.         </plugin>
  43.         <plugin>
  44.             <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
  45.             <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
  46.         </plugin>
  47.     </plugins>
  48. </build>

测试结果如下图所示：

Maven在JUnit5中不运行@ParameterizedTest。

从图中可以看出测试未被执行。

英文:

I wrote the following test in a Maven project which is annotated with @ParameterizedTest

  1. @ParameterizedTest
  2. @ValueSource(strings = {&quot;&quot;, &quot;test&quot;})
  3. public void whenCreateCitation_thenCitationShouldNotBeNull(String s) {
  4.     Citation citationLoaded = quotesLoaderBean.createCitation(s);
  6.     assertNotNull(&quot;Citation should not be null&quot;, citationLoaded);
  7. }

The test result shows that only the tests that are annotated with @Test where executed in this test class. I tried a few changes in the pom.xml but nothing really worked. Here is the relevant part of the the pom file:

  1. &lt;dependencies&gt;
  2.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  3.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.easymock&lt;/groupId&gt;
  4.         &lt;artifactId&gt;easymock&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  5.         &lt;version&gt;4.0.1&lt;/version&gt;
  6.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  7.         &lt;type&gt;jar&lt;/type&gt;
  8.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  9.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  10.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.mockito&lt;/groupId&gt;
  11.         &lt;artifactId&gt;mockito-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  12.         &lt;version&gt;3.3.3&lt;/version&gt;
  13.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  14.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  15.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  16.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.jupiter&lt;/groupId&gt;
  17.         &lt;artifactId&gt;junit-jupiter-engine&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  18.         &lt;version&gt;5.7.0&lt;/version&gt;
  19.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  20.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  21.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  22.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.platform&lt;/groupId&gt;
  23.         &lt;artifactId&gt;junit-platform-runner&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  24.         &lt;version&gt;1.5.2&lt;/version&gt;
  25.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  26.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  27.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  28.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.eclipse.persistence&lt;/groupId&gt;
  29.         &lt;artifactId&gt;eclipselink&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  30.         &lt;version&gt;2.5.2&lt;/version&gt;
  31.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  32.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  33.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  34.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.eclipse.persistence&lt;/groupId&gt;
  35.         &lt;artifactId&gt;org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.modelgen.processor&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  36.         &lt;version&gt;2.5.2&lt;/version&gt;
  37.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  38.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  39.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  40.         &lt;groupId&gt;com.google.code.gson&lt;/groupId&gt;
  41.         &lt;artifactId&gt;gson&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  42.         &lt;version&gt;2.8.2&lt;/version&gt;
  43.         &lt;type&gt;jar&lt;/type&gt;
  44.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  45.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  46.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.hamcrest&lt;/groupId&gt;
  47.         &lt;artifactId&gt;hamcrest-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  48.         &lt;version&gt;1.3&lt;/version&gt;
  49.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  50.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  51.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  52.         &lt;groupId&gt;javax&lt;/groupId&gt;
  53.         &lt;artifactId&gt;javaee-web-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  54.         &lt;version&gt;7.0&lt;/version&gt;
  55.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  56.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  57.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  58.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.containers&lt;/groupId&gt;
  59.         &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-container-servlet&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  60.         &lt;version&gt;${jersey.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  61.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  62.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  63.     &lt;!-- if you are using Jersey client specific features without the server side 
  64.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  65.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.core&lt;/groupId&gt;
  66.         &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-client&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  67.         &lt;version&gt;2.25.1&lt;/version&gt;
  68.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  69.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  70.     --&gt;
  71.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  72.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.jupiter&lt;/groupId&gt;
  73.         &lt;artifactId&gt;junit-jupiter-params&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  74.         &lt;version&gt;5.7.0&lt;/version&gt;
  75.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  76.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  77.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  78.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.jupiter&lt;/groupId&gt;
  79.         &lt;artifactId&gt;junit-jupiter-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  80.         &lt;version&gt;5.7.0&lt;/version&gt;
  81.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  82.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  83.     
  84. &lt;/dependencies&gt;
  86. &lt;build&gt;
  87.     &lt;plugins&gt;
  88.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  89.             &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-surefire-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  90.             &lt;version&gt;3.0.0-M5&lt;/version&gt;
  91.         &lt;/plugin&gt;
  92.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  93.             &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-failsafe-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  94.             &lt;version&gt;3.0.0-M5&lt;/version&gt;
  95.         &lt;/plugin&gt;

This is the test result:

Maven在JUnit5中不运行@ParameterizedTest。

As you can see the test is not executed.

答案1

得分: 0

使用以下的 pom.xml 配置，一切都正常运行。

  1. <properties>
  2.     <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
  3.     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  4.     <jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
  5.     <junit.jupiter.version>5.7.0</junit.jupiter.version>
  6.     <junit.platform.version>1.7.0</junit.platform.version>
  7. </properties>
  9. <dependencies>
  10.     <dependency>
  11.         <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
  12.         <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
  13.         <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
  14.         <scope>test</scope>
  15.     </dependency>
  16.     <!-- 其他依赖项... -->
  17. </dependencies>
  19. <build>
  20.     <plugins>
  21.         <plugin>
  22.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  23.             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  24.             <version>3.1</version>
  25.             <configuration>
  26.                 <source>1.7</source>
  27.                 <target>1.7</target>
  28.                 <compilerArguments>
  29.                     <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
  30.                 </compilerArguments>
  31.             </configuration>
  32.         </plugin>
  33.         <!-- 其他插件... -->
  34.     </plugins>
  35. </build>

请注意，我在这里只翻译了 pom.xml 中的一部分示例内容，您可以根据需要继续翻译其他部分。

英文:

With the following pom.xml configuration everythings works just fine.

  1. &lt;properties&gt;
  2.     &lt;endorsed.dir&gt;${project.build.directory}/endorsed&lt;/endorsed.dir&gt;
  3.     &lt;project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;UTF-8&lt;/project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;
  4.     &lt;jersey.version&gt;2.25.1&lt;/jersey.version&gt;
  5.     &lt;junit.jupiter.version&gt;5.7.0&lt;/junit.jupiter.version&gt;
  6.     &lt;junit.platform.version&gt;1.7.0&lt;/junit.platform.version&gt;
  7. &lt;/properties&gt;
  9. &lt;dependencies&gt;
  10.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  11.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.jupiter&lt;/groupId&gt;
  12.         &lt;artifactId&gt;junit-jupiter-engine&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  13.         &lt;version&gt;${junit.jupiter.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  14.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  15.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  16.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  17.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.platform&lt;/groupId&gt;
  18.         &lt;artifactId&gt;junit-platform-runner&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  19.         &lt;version&gt;${junit.platform.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  20.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  21.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  22.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  23.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.junit.jupiter&lt;/groupId&gt;
  24.         &lt;artifactId&gt;junit-jupiter-params&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  25.         &lt;version&gt;5.7.0&lt;/version&gt;
  26.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  27.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  28.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  29.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.eclipse.persistence&lt;/groupId&gt;
  30.         &lt;artifactId&gt;eclipselink&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  31.         &lt;version&gt;2.5.2&lt;/version&gt;
  32.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  33.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  34.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  35.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.eclipse.persistence&lt;/groupId&gt;
  36.         &lt;artifactId&gt;org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.modelgen.processor&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  37.         &lt;version&gt;2.5.2&lt;/version&gt;
  38.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  39.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  40.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  41.         &lt;groupId&gt;com.google.code.gson&lt;/groupId&gt;
  42.         &lt;artifactId&gt;gson&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  43.         &lt;version&gt;2.8.2&lt;/version&gt;
  44.         &lt;type&gt;jar&lt;/type&gt;
  45.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  46.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  47.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.hamcrest&lt;/groupId&gt;
  48.         &lt;artifactId&gt;hamcrest-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  49.         &lt;version&gt;1.3&lt;/version&gt;
  50.         &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
  51.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  52.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  53.         &lt;groupId&gt;javax&lt;/groupId&gt;
  54.         &lt;artifactId&gt;javaee-web-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  55.         &lt;version&gt;7.0&lt;/version&gt;
  56.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  57.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  58.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  59.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.containers&lt;/groupId&gt;
  60.         &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-container-servlet&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  61.         &lt;version&gt;${jersey.version}&lt;/version&gt;
  62.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  63.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  64.     &lt;!-- if you are using Jersey client specific features without the server side 
  65.     &lt;dependency&gt;
  66.         &lt;groupId&gt;org.glassfish.jersey.core&lt;/groupId&gt;
  67.         &lt;artifactId&gt;jersey-client&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  68.         &lt;version&gt;2.25.1&lt;/version&gt;
  69.         &lt;scope&gt;provided&lt;/scope&gt;
  70.     &lt;/dependency&gt;
  71.     --&gt;
  72. &lt;/dependencies&gt;
  74. &lt;build&gt;
  75.     &lt;plugins&gt;
  76.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  77.             &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
  78.             &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-compiler-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  79.             &lt;version&gt;3.1&lt;/version&gt;
  80.             &lt;configuration&gt;
  81.                 &lt;source&gt;1.7&lt;/source&gt;
  82.                 &lt;target&gt;1.7&lt;/target&gt;
  83.                 &lt;compilerArguments&gt;
  84.                     &lt;endorseddirs&gt;${endorsed.dir}&lt;/endorseddirs&gt;
  85.                 &lt;/compilerArguments&gt;
  86.             &lt;/configuration&gt;
  87.         &lt;/plugin&gt;
  88.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  89.             &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-compiler-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  90.             &lt;version&gt;3.8.1&lt;/version&gt;
  91.         &lt;/plugin&gt;
  92.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  93.             &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-surefire-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  94.             &lt;version&gt;2.22.0&lt;/version&gt;
  95.         &lt;/plugin&gt;
  96.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  97.         &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-failsafe-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  98.         &lt;version&gt;2.22.0&lt;/version&gt;
  99.     &lt;/plugin&gt;
  100.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  101.             &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
  102.             &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-war-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  103.             &lt;version&gt;2.3&lt;/version&gt;
  104.             &lt;configuration&gt;
  105.                 &lt;failOnMissingWebXml&gt;false&lt;/failOnMissingWebXml&gt;
  106.             &lt;/configuration&gt;
  107.         &lt;/plugin&gt;
  108.         &lt;plugin&gt;
  109.             &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
  110.             &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-dependency-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  111.             &lt;version&gt;2.6&lt;/version&gt;
  112.             &lt;executions&gt;
  113.                 &lt;execution&gt;
  114.                     &lt;phase&gt;validate&lt;/phase&gt;
  115.                     &lt;goals&gt;
  116.                         &lt;goal&gt;copy&lt;/goal&gt;
  117.                     &lt;/goals&gt;
  118.                     &lt;configuration&gt;
  119.                         &lt;outputDirectory&gt;${endorsed.dir}&lt;/outputDirectory&gt;
  120.                         &lt;silent&gt;true&lt;/silent&gt;
  121.                         &lt;artifactItems&gt;
  122.                             &lt;artifactItem&gt;
  123.                                 &lt;groupId&gt;javax&lt;/groupId&gt;
  124.                                 &lt;artifactId&gt;javaee-endorsed-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  125.                                 &lt;version&gt;7.0&lt;/version&gt;
  126.                                 &lt;type&gt;jar&lt;/type&gt;
  127.                             &lt;/artifactItem&gt;
  128.                         &lt;/artifactItems&gt;
  129.                     &lt;/configuration&gt;
  130.                 &lt;/execution&gt;
  131.             &lt;/executions&gt;
  132.         &lt;/plugin&gt;
  133.     &lt;/plugins&gt;
  134. &lt;/build&gt;

答案2

得分: 0

请将 maven-surefire-plugin 升级到最新版本之一，例如：

  1. <build>
  2.     <plugins>
  3.         <plugin>
  4.             <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  5.             <version>3.0.0-M6</version>
  6.         </plugin>
  7.     </plugins>
  8. </build>
英文:

Please upgrade maven-surefire-plugin to one of the latest versions, e.g

  1.    &lt;build&gt;
  2.         &lt;plugins&gt;
  3.             &lt;plugin&gt;
  4.                 &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-surefire-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  5.                 &lt;version&gt;3.0.0-M6&lt;/version&gt;
  6.             &lt;/plugin&gt;
  7.         &lt;/plugins&gt;
  8.     &lt;/build&gt;

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月24日 18:57:31
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  • java
  • junit
  • junit5
  • maven
  • unit-testing
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