How to deserialize Json with a nested array of objects in a simple Spring Boot application

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英文:

How to deserialize Json with a nested array of objects in a simple Spring Boot application

问题

以下是翻译好的内容:

Json POST 请求如下所示:

   {
   'title':'Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back',
   'description':'Darth Vader is adamant about turning Luke Skywalker to the dark side.',
   'actors':[
      {
         'lastName':'Ford',
         'name':'Harrison'
      },
      {
         'lastName':'Hamill',
         'name':'Mark'
      }
   ]
  }

因此,我的 Spring Boot 应用程序只想将这整个 JSON 存储为一个名为 "Film" 的类,其中内嵌了一个名为 "Actors" 的内联数组。以下是 Film 模型:

    @Entity
    public class Film {

	  @Id
      @GeneratedValue
      private long id;
	  private String title;
	  private String description;
	
	  private ArrayList<Actor> actors = new ArrayList<>();

我为 Actor 单独创建了一个实体,看起来类似于:

    @Entity
    public class Actor {

	  @Id
      @GeneratedValue
      private long id;
	  private String name;
	  private String lastName;

最后,在控制器的 PostMapping 中使用了 RequestBody 注解:

    @PostMapping(value= "/api/film")
	@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
	public Film addFilm(@RequestBody Film film) {
       service.createFilm(film);
	   return film;

问题在于,我总是得到 java.io.NotSerializableException,指示 Actor 无法序列化。我尝试将 Actor 声明为静态内联类,但这并没有改变任何情况。有人知道这里出了什么问题吗?

英文:

The Json POST request looks like this:

   {
   &#39;title&#39;:&#39;Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back&#39;,
   &#39;description&#39;:&#39;Darth Vader is adamant about turning Luke Skywalker to the dark side.&#39;,
   &#39;actors&#39;:[
      {
         &#39;lastName&#39;:&#39;Ford&#39;,
         &#39;name&#39;:&#39;Harrison&#39;
      },
      {
         &#39;lastName&#39;:&#39;Hamill&#39;,
         &#39;name&#39;:&#39;Mark&#39;
      }
   ]
  }

So my Spring Boot Application just wants to store this whole json as a "Film" class and inside it has an inline array of "Actors". Here is the Film model:

    @Entity
    public class Film {

	  @Id
      @GeneratedValue
      private long id;
	  private String title;
	  private String description;
	
	  private ArrayList&lt;Actor&gt; actors = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();

I have a separate entity for the Actor that looks similar:

    @Entity
    public class Actor {

	  @Id
      @GeneratedValue
      private long id;
	  private String name;
	  private String lastName;

Finally, I am using the RequestBody Annotation in the PostMapping in the Controller:

    @PostMapping(value= &quot;/api/film&quot;)
	@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
	public Film addFilm(@RequestBody Film film) {
       service.createFilm(film);
	   return film;

The problem is I always get the java.io.NotSerializableException that Actor cannot be serialized. I tried making Actor a Static inline class but that did not change anything. Anyone have an idea what is wrong here ?

答案1

得分: 0

你的 Actor 类需要实现 Serializable。

@Entity
public class Actor implements Serializable{

@Id
@GeneratedValue
private long id;
private String name;
private String lastName;

英文:

Your Actor class needs to implement Serializable.

@Entity
public class Actor implements Serializable{

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue
  private long id;
  private String name;
  private String lastName;

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月22日 22:00:01
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