英文:
Appium - AUT is not installed
问题
以下是您提供的内容的翻译:
我正在测试一个iOS应用程序(在真实设备上),并遇到以下错误:
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: 无法创建新的远程会话。请检查服务器日志以获取更多详细信息。原始错误:未安装AUT(应用安装程序)。 (警告:服务器未提供任何堆栈跟踪信息)。
如果有人能指出Selenium为什么会抛出此错误,将会很有帮助。我能够手动连接到UFT Mobile设备,它可以正常工作。
我的代码是:
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSElement;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.IOSMobileCapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
// 扩展BaseTest_MobileScripts
public class AppTest {
public static IOSDriver<IOSElement> appDriver;
public static DesiredCapabilities capabilities;
@BeforeSuite
public void setupAppium() throws MalformedURLException {
capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "iPhone X");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "iOS");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "13.7");
capabilities.setCapability("userName", "username");
capabilities.setCapability("password", "password");
capabilities.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.BUNDLE_ID, "abc.def.geh");
appDriver = new IOSDriver<IOSElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8443/wd/hub"), capabilities);
appDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
appDriver.resetApp();
}
@AfterTest
private static void afterTest() {
appDriver.resetApp(); // 清除所有应用程序数据和权限。
appDriver.quit(); // 结束Appium会话。
}
@Test (enabled=true) public void myFirstTest() throws InterruptedException {
appDriver.resetApp();
}
}
部分堆栈跟踪信息在此处附上 https://pastebin.com/npcDyz2a。
英文:
I am testing an iOS application (on a real device) and encountering the following error:
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create a new remote session. Please check the server log for more details. Original error: AUT is not installed. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information).
It would be helpful if someone could point out why the Selenium is throwing this error. I am able to manually connect to the UFT Mobile device and it works fine.
My code is:
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSElement;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.IOSMobileCapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
// extends BaseTest_MobileScripts
public class AppTest {
public static IOSDriver<IOSElement> appDriver;
public static DesiredCapabilities capabilities;
@BeforeSuite
public void setupAppium() throws MalformedURLException {
capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "iPhone X");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "iOS");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "13.7");
capabilities.setCapability("userName", "username");
capabilities.setCapability("password", "password");
capabilities.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.BUNDLE_ID, "abc.def.geh");
appDriver = new IOSDriver<IOSElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8443/wd/hub"), capabilities);
appDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
appDriver.resetApp();
}
@AfterTest
private static void afterTest() {
appDriver.resetApp(); // Clear all the application data and permissions.
appDriver.quit(); // End Appium session.
}
@Test (enabled=true) public void myFirstTest() throws InterruptedException {
appDriver.resetApp();
}
}
The partial stacktrace is attached here https://pastebin.com/npcDyz2a.
答案1
得分: 0
经过多次尝试,我终于找到了一个对我有效的解决方案!
当出现权限弹窗(例如访问摄像头或存储权限)时会发生此错误。
如果您不在自动化流程中授予权限,当测试失败并启动下一个测试时,弹窗不会消失,当 Appium 尝试查找您的应用时,它无法找到,因为权限弹窗会覆盖您的应用。
尝试找出哪个测试需要某些权限,并添加一步来授予该权限。
在我的情况下,项目中的某个人删除了为相机授予权限的步骤,因此我的持续集成流程开始崩溃,当我将这个步骤重新添加到代码中时,这个错误就不再发生。
英文:
After so many tries, i finally got a solution that works to me!!
This error happens when a permision Pop-up (Like permission to acess cam or storage) is showed.
If you dont give the permission in with the automation, when a test fails and start the next, the pop-up dont disappear, and when Appium try to find your app, it can't find, because the permission pop-up is overlapping your application.
Try to find which test need some permission and add a step to give this permission.
In my case, someone in project removes this step which gives the permission for camera, and because that, my CI Pipeline start to crash, when I went back this step to the code, this error stop to happen.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论