声明一个新对象为什么会导致语法错误?

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英文:

Why does declaring a new object give me a syntax error?

问题

我在高中,正在制作一个游戏。我尝试声明一个新对象:

public class Mapgen 
{
    public Checker map[]= new Checker[23];
    
    map[0] = new Checker(red,2);
}

但是它给我两个错误提示:

"在此标记之后缺少“{”符号"
"语法错误,在此处插入“}”以完成 ClassBody"

我无法弄清楚问题出在哪里,感谢你的帮助。

英文:

I'm in highschool and I'm making a game. I tried to declare a new object:

public class Mapgen 
{
	public Checker map[]= new Checker[23];
	
	map[0] = new Checker(red,2);
}

but it gave me 2 errors saying:

"Syntax error on token ";", { expected after this token"  
"Syntax error, insert "}" to complete ClassBody"

I can't figure out what's the problem

thanks for your help

答案1

得分: 1

你在类级别上有一个赋值语句,这是不合法的。你需要将它放在一个方法内部,例如 main 方法:

public class Mapgen {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    public Checker[] map = new Checker[23];
    
    map[0] = new Checker(red,2);
  }
}

请注意,与赋值不同,变量 map 的声明可以在类级别上 — 在这种情况下它是成员变量。在这种情况下,由于 mainstatic 的,你也需要将 map 声明为 static,以便能够从 main 中访问它。

英文:

You have an assignment statement at class level, where it’s illegal. You need to put it inside a method, e.g. main:

public class Mapgen {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    public Checker[] map = new Checker[23];
    
    map[0] = new Checker(red,2);
  }
}

Note that, unlike the assignment, the variable declaration of map can be at class level — in which case it’s a member variable. In that case, since main is static, you’d have to make map static, too, to be able to access it from main.

答案2

得分: -1

你的代码没有包含在任何方法中,所以 "map[0] = new Checker(red,2);" 没有意义。

英文:

Your code is not within any method, so
map[0] = new Checker(red,2); makes no sense

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月21日 04:19:07
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