英文:
Spring data neo4j custom @QueryResult doesn't recognize enums
问题
我正在尝试创建一个自定义的@QueryResult，其中包含来自不同节点的多个字段，但似乎查询结果机制无法正确映射枚举。
这是我为这种情况制作的示例。我创建了一个基本的枚举：
public enum MyEnum{SOMETHING, SOMETHING_ELSE}
并在Spring Data Neo4j仓库方法中使用以下查询：
@Query("MATCH (people:People)-[:LIVES_IN]->(country:Country) " +"RETURN people.enum")List<WithEnumQueryResult> findPeople();
当我触发它时，会抛出异常：
org.springframework.data.mapping.model.MappingInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate pl.degath.WithEnumQueryResult using constructor pl.degath.WithEnumQueryResult(pl.degath.MyEnum) with arguments SOMETHING_ELSE
通过反复试验，我发现以下内容：
@Builder@Getter@QueryResultpublic class WithEnumQueryResult{private final MyEnum enum; //我希望拥有这个，但会抛出错误private final String enum; //这会将我的枚举返回为String（不会抛出错误）private final People people; //这个在people的属性中具有正确的枚举（不会抛出错误）}
我还尝试在枚举属性前添加一些@Converter注解，例如@Convert(EnumStringConverter.class)，但没有帮助。
对于如何使我的QueryResult识别枚举，有什么想法吗？
编辑：
正如接受答案中的评论所提到的，似乎枚举需要无参构造函数，所以我不得不将我的不可变对象更改为：
@Builder@Getter@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)@AllArgsConstructor@QueryResultpublic class WithEnumQueryResult{private MyEnum enum; //现在枚举可见！}
英文:
I'm trying to create a custom @QueryResult with multiple fields from different nodes, but it seems like the query result mechanism is unable to map enum correctly.
This is an example that I made for this scenario. I created a basic enum as:
public enum MyEnum{SOMETHING, SOMETHING_ELSE}
And spring data neo4j repository method with the query:
@Query("Match (people:People)-[:LIVES_IN]->(country:Country) " +"RETURN people.enum")List<WithEnumQueryResult> findPeople();
when I trigger it throws an exception:
org.springframework.data.mapping.model.MappingInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate pl.degath.WithEnumQueryResult using constructor pl.degath.WithEnumQueryResult(pl.degath.MyEnum) with arguments SOMETHING_ELSE
I was able to see through trial and error that:
@Builder@Getter@QueryResultpublic class WithEnumQueryResult{private final MyEnum enum; //this one I would like to have, but throws errorprivate final String enum; //this returns my enum as String (doesn't throw error)private final People people; //this one has correct enum as a property of people (doesn't throw error)}
I tried also add some @Converter e.g. @Convert(EnumStringConverter.class) annotation in front of my enum property, but it didn't help out.
Any ideas on how can I make my QueryResult recognize enums?
EDIT:
As mentioned in a comment from the accepted answer, it seems like enums require no-args constructors, so I had to change my immutable object into the:
@Builder@Getter@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)@AllArgsConstructor@QueryResultpublic class WithEnumQueryResult{private MyEnum enum; //enum is visible now!}
答案1
得分: 1
以下是我的实体类和存储库，它们完美地运行正常。
@Data@QueryResultpublic class PersonResponse {private Long id;private String name;private int age;private City livesAt;private Test test;private List<Person> friends;}public enum Test {A, B}
存储库方法：
@Query("MATCH (pr:Person) where ID(pr)=$id return ID(pr) as id, pr.test as test, pr.name as name, pr.age as age")public PersonResponse getPerson(Long id);
结果：
{"id": 68,"name": "Alex","age": 24,"test": "A"}
英文:
Below are my entity classes and repository which perfectly works fine.
@Data@QueryResultpublic class PersonResponse {private Long id;private String name;private int age;private City livesAt;private Test test;private List<Person> friends;}public enum Test {A, B}
Repository method
@Query("MATCH (pr:Person) where ID(pr)=$id return ID(pr) as id, pr.test as test, pr.name as name, pr.age as age")public PersonResponse getPerson(Long id);
Result:
{"id": 68,"name": "Alex","age": 24,"test": "A",}
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