英文:
Spring Boot opencsv
问题
以下是翻译好的内容:
我正在尝试使用 opencsv 解析像这样的 csv 文件:
name,purchase,date
TEST,TEST,2020-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z
TEST,TEST,2020-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z
我尝试按照这个教程将解析后的数据添加到 Firebase 数据库:https://attacomsian.com/blog/spring-boot-upload-parse-csv-file。这是我的数据类:
public class Records {
@CsvBindByName
private String name;
@CsvBindByName
private String purchase;
@CsvBindByName
private Timestamp date;
// 省略 getter 和 setter,请在需要时添加评论
}
当我解析文件时,我遇到了以下错误:
Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-2" Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-1" Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-4" Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-3" java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opencsv.exceptions.CsvDataTypeMismatchException: Conversion of 2022-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z to com.google.cloud.Timestamp failed.
at com.opencsv.bean.concurrent.ProcessCsvLine.run(ProcessCsvLine.java:99)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.opencsv.exceptions.CsvDataTypeMismatchException: Conversion of 2022-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z to com.google.cloud.Timestamp failed.
at com.opencsv.bean.ConverterPrimitiveTypes.convertToRead(ConverterPrimitiveTypes.java:128)
at com.opencsv.bean.BeanFieldSingleValue.convert(BeanFieldSingleValue.java:98)
at com.opencsv.bean.AbstractBeanField.setFieldValue(AbstractBeanField.java:180)
at com.opencsv.bean.AbstractMappingStrategy.setFieldValue(AbstractMappingStrategy.java:581)
at com.opencsv.bean.AbstractMappingStrategy.populateNewBean(AbstractMappingStrategy.java:328)
at com.opencsv.bean.concurrent.ProcessCsvLine.processLine(ProcessCsvLine.java:128)
at com.opencsv.bean.concurrent.ProcessCsvLine.run(ProcessCsvLine.java:83)
... 3 more
Caused by: org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException: Can't convert value '2022-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z' to type class com.google.cloud.Timestamp
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.AbstractConverter.conversionException(AbstractConverter.java:474)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.StringConverter.convertToType(StringConverter.java:96)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.AbstractConverter.convert(AbstractConverter.java:169)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.ConverterFacade.convert(ConverterFacade.java:61)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtilsBean.convert(ConvertUtilsBean.java:491)
at com.opencsv.bean.ConverterPrimitiveTypes.convertToRead(ConverterPrimitiveTypes.java:118)
... 9 more
如何修复这个错误?我需要更改日期列的格式吗?我将日期格式从数据库中的记录复制过来,因此该格式应该是存储在数据库中的格式。
英文:
I am trying to use opencsv to parse a csv file like this:
name,purchase,date
TEST,TEST,2020-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z
TEST,TEST,2020-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z
I am trying to add the parsed data to a firebase database following this tutorial: https://attacomsian.com/blog/spring-boot-upload-parse-csv-file. This is my class for the data:
public class Records {
@CsvBindByName
private String name;
@CsvBindByName
private String purchase;
@CsvBindByName
private Timestamp date;
// get and setters left out for brevity pls comment if needed
}
When I parse the file I get this error:
Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-2" Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-1" Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-4" Exception in thread "pool-6-thread-3" java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opencsv.exceptions.CsvDataTypeMismatchException: Conversion of 2022-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z to com.google.cloud.Timestamp failed.
at com.opencsv.bean.concurrent.ProcessCsvLine.run(ProcessCsvLine.java:99)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.opencsv.exceptions.CsvDataTypeMismatchException: Conversion of 2022-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z to com.google.cloud.Timestamp failed.
at com.opencsv.bean.ConverterPrimitiveTypes.convertToRead(ConverterPrimitiveTypes.java:128)
at com.opencsv.bean.BeanFieldSingleValue.convert(BeanFieldSingleValue.java:98)
at com.opencsv.bean.AbstractBeanField.setFieldValue(AbstractBeanField.java:180)
at com.opencsv.bean.AbstractMappingStrategy.setFieldValue(AbstractMappingStrategy.java:581)
at com.opencsv.bean.AbstractMappingStrategy.populateNewBean(AbstractMappingStrategy.java:328)
at com.opencsv.bean.concurrent.ProcessCsvLine.processLine(ProcessCsvLine.java:128)
at com.opencsv.bean.concurrent.ProcessCsvLine.run(ProcessCsvLine.java:83)
... 3 more
Caused by: org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException: Can't convert value '2022-10-20T00:37:53.562000000Z' to type class com.google.cloud.Timestamp
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.AbstractConverter.conversionException(AbstractConverter.java:474)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.StringConverter.convertToType(StringConverter.java:96)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.AbstractConverter.convert(AbstractConverter.java:169)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.ConverterFacade.convert(ConverterFacade.java:61)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtilsBean.convert(ConvertUtilsBean.java:491)
at com.opencsv.bean.ConverterPrimitiveTypes.convertToRead(ConverterPrimitiveTypes.java:118)
... 9 more
How can i fix this error? Do I need to change the format of the date column? I copied the date format from a record in the database so that format is how it should be stored in the database
答案1
得分: 2
以下是翻译好的内容:
我将 CSV 格式更改为:
name,purchase,date
TEST,TEST,2018-09-16T08:00:00
TEST,TEST,2018-09-16T08:00:00
我修改了绑定到 CSV 的类,使其如下所示:
public class CsvRecords {
@CsvBindByName
private String name;
@CsvBindByName
private String purchase;
@CsvBindByName
private String date;
// 省略了为了简洁性而留下的 getter 和 setter,请在需要时进行注释
}
用于数据库中数据的 POJO 类:
public class Records {
private String name;
private String purchase;
private Timestamp date;
// 省略了为了简洁性而留下的 getter 和 setter,请在需要时进行注释
}
在控制器类中上传时,我首先将字符串转换为 LocalDateTime,然后再转换为 Timestamp,如下所示:
@PostMapping("/upload-csv-file")
public String uploadCSVFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Model model) {
// 验证文件
if (file.isEmpty()) {
model.addAttribute("message", "请选择要上传的 CSV 文件。");
model.addAttribute("status", false);
} else {
// 解析 CSV 文件以创建 `User` 对象列表
try (Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(file.getInputStream()))) {
// 创建 CSV Bean 读取器
CsvToBean<Records> csvToBean = new CsvToBeanBuilder(reader)
.withType(Records.class)
.withIgnoreLeadingWhiteSpace(true)
.build();
// 将 `CsvToBean` 对象转换为记录列表
List<Records> records = csvToBean.parse();
// 在数据库中保存记录?
for(int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++){
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(records.get(i).getDate());
Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(localDateTime);
Records rec = new Records(records.get(i).getName(), records.get(i).getPurchase(), timestamp);
firebaseServices.saveDetails(rec);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
model.addAttribute("message", "处理 CSV 文件时发生错误。");
model.addAttribute("status", false);
}
}
return "file-upload-status";
}
有关 firebaseServices 类(saveDetails 方法)实现的详细信息,我使用了这个 教程。
英文:
I changed the csv format to:
name,purchase,date
TEST,TEST,2018-09-16T08:00:00
TEST,TEST,2018-09-16T08:00:00
I modified the class that binds to the csv to look like this:
public class CsvRecords {
@CsvBindByName
private String name;
@CsvBindByName
private String purchase;
@CsvBindByName
private String date;
// get and setters left out for brevity pls comment if needed
}
The POJO class for the data in db:
public class Records {
private String name;
private String purchase;
private Timestamp date;
// get and setters left out for brevity pls comment if needed
}
When uploading in the controller class I then convert the string to LocalDateTime and then again to Timestamp like this:
@PostMapping("/upload-csv-file")
public String uploadCSVFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Model model) {
// validate file
if (file.isEmpty()) {
model.addAttribute("message", "Please select a CSV file to upload.");
model.addAttribute("status", false);
} else {
// parse CSV file to create a list of `User` objects
try (Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(file.getInputStream()))) {
// create csv bean reader
CsvToBean<Records> csvToBean = new CsvToBeanBuilder(reader)
.withType(Records.class)
.withIgnoreLeadingWhiteSpace(true)
.build();
// convert `CsvToBean` object to list of records
List<Records> records = csvToBean.parse();
// save users in DB?
for(int i = 0; i<records.size(); i++){
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(records.get(i).getDate);
Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf(localDateTime);
Records rec = new Records(records.get(i).getName(), records.get(i).getPurchase(), timestamp)
firebaseServices.saveDetails(rec);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
model.addAttribute("message", "An error occurred while processing the CSV file.");
model.addAttribute("status", false);
}
}
return "file-upload-status";
}
For details on the implementation of the firebaseServices class (saveDetails method) I used this tutorial
答案2
得分: 0
可以在这个情况下尝试将时间戳替换为日期吗?
就像这样进行操作:
@CsvBindByName
private Date date;
英文:
Could you have a try in this case that replaces the Timestamp to Date?
like follow this:
@CsvBindByName
private Date date;
答案3
得分: 0
时间戳字段对象是来自com.google.cloud.Timestamp
包的一个实例。
正如@Allen建议的,您可能需要查看java.util.date
,甚至是更好的选择,Java 8的时间API java.time.LocalTime
,以便从ConverterPrimitiveTypes
获得自动转换的支持。
英文:
The timestamp field object is an instance from com.google.cloud.Timestamp
package.
As @Allen suggested, you might have to look into java.util.date
or event better, the Java 8 time APIs java.time.LocalTime
to get support from ConverterPrimitiveTypes
to be converted automatically.
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