英文:
Android app - save sensor data to local file
问题
package pervasive_recorder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ARFFRecorderService extends Service implements SensorEventListener {
private int NOTIFICATION = R.string.recording;
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
private NotificationManager mNM;
private boolean recording = false;
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private Sensor mAccelerometer;
private ARFFRecorderActivity clientActivity = null;
private int ts, accx, accy, accz;
static Timer timer1 = null;
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_ts = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_x = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_y = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_z = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
ARFFRecorderService getService() {
return ARFFRecorderService.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mNM = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
mAccelerometer = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
}
private Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus("Callback handler");
return true;
}
});
public void setClientActivity(ARFFRecorderActivity clientActivity) {
this.clientActivity = clientActivity;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (clientActivity.disp_rate > 0) {
timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
String out_text = "acc x = " + accx + " y = " + accy + " z = " + accz;
arrlist_ts.add(ts);
arrlist_x.add(accx);
arrlist_y.add(accy);
arrlist_z.add(accz);
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus(out_text);
}
}, 1000, (int) (1000 / clientActivity.disp_rate));
}
if (!recording) {
recording = true;
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(getText(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(getText(R.string.recording));
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ARFFRecorderActivity.class);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
stackBuilder.addParentStack(ARFFRecorderActivity.class);
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
mNM.notify(NOTIFICATION, mBuilder.build());
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mAccelerometer, clientActivity.samp_rate);
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus("acc started");
}
return START_STICKY;
}
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent e) {
ts = (int) (new Date().getTime()/1000);
accx = (int) (100000 * e.values[0]);
accy = (int) (100000 * e.values[1]);
accz = (int) (100000 * e.values[2]);
}
private void showMessage(String text) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
stopRecording();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
public boolean isRecording() {
return recording;
}
public void stopRecording() {
if (recording) {
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
mNM.cancel(NOTIFICATION);
recording = false;
if (timer1 != null) {
String s_ts = "";
String s_x = "";
String s_y = "";
String s_z = "";
StringBuilder sb_ts = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_ts.size(); i++) {
sb_ts.append(arrlist_ts.get(i));
}
StringBuilder sb_x = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_x.size(); i++) {
sb_x.append(arrlist_x.get(i));
}
StringBuilder sb_y = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_ts.size(); i++) {
sb_y.append(arrlist_y.get(i));
}
StringBuilder sb_z = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_ts.size(); i++) {
sb_z.append(arrlist_z.get(i));
}
s_ts = sb_ts.toString();
s_x = sb_x.toString();
s_y = sb_y.toString();
s_z = sb_z.toString();
timer1.cancel();
}
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus("acc stopped");
stopSelf();
}
}
}
英文:
I'm doing a project to record data from an accelerometer sensor (xyz) and save it to a file on my phone. I found a code snippet which retrieves the data from the connected sensor but doesnt save it on the found. Unfortunately I dont know Java at all so I was hoping someone here a tip what to add to achive the saving part. I assume I need to continuously append the variables from onSensorChanged (variables accx, accy, accz) to a object and then save it when I stop recording.
EDIT:
I declared the following array lists. 3 for my sensor data and one to write the corresponding timestamps.
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_ts = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_x = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_y = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_z = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
I placed the add-to-array commands in the run() function right after the variable String out_text.
I then put the string concatenation in the function stopRecording() in the if (timer1 != null) condition. Does that make sense?
I would then put the code to save the strings to a file at the same location.
Here is the code
package pervasive_recorder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ARFFRecorderService extends Service implements SensorEventListener {
private int NOTIFICATION = R.string.recording;
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
private NotificationManager mNM;
private boolean recording = false;
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private Sensor mAccelerometer;
private ARFFRecorderActivity clientActivity = null;
private int ts, accx, accy, accz;
static Timer timer1 = null;
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_ts = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_x = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_y = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
final ArrayList<Integer> arrlist_z = new ArrayList<Integer>(5);
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
ARFFRecorderService getService() {
return ARFFRecorderService.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
mNM = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
mAccelerometer = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
}
private Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus("Callback handler");
return true;
}
});
public void setClientActivity(ARFFRecorderActivity clientActivity) {
this.clientActivity = clientActivity;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (clientActivity.disp_rate > 0) {
timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
String out_text = "acc x = " + accx + " y = " + accy + " z = " + accz;
arrlist_ts.add(ts);
arrlist_x.add(accx);
arrlist_y.add(accy);
arrlist_z.add(accz);
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus(out_text);
}
}, 1000, (int) (1000 / clientActivity.disp_rate));
}
if (!recording) {
recording = true;
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(getText(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(getText(R.string.recording));
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ARFFRecorderActivity.class);
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
stackBuilder.addParentStack(ARFFRecorderActivity.class);
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
mNM.notify(NOTIFICATION, mBuilder.build());
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mAccelerometer, clientActivity.samp_rate);
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus("acc started");
}
return START_STICKY;
}
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent e) {
ts = (int) (new Date().getTime()/1000);
accx = (int) (100000 * e.values[0]);
accy = (int) (100000 * e.values[1]);
accz = (int) (100000 * e.values[2]);
}
private void showMessage(String text) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
stopRecording();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
public boolean isRecording() {
return recording;
}
public void stopRecording() {
if (recording) {
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
mNM.cancel(NOTIFICATION);
recording = false;
if (timer1 != null) {
String s_ts = "";
String s_x = "";
String s_y = "";
String s_z = "";
StringBuilder sb_ts = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_ts.size(); i++) {
sb_ts.append(arrlist_ts.get(i));
}
StringBuilder sb_x = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_x.size(); i++) {
sb_x.append(arrlist_x.get(i));
}
StringBuilder sb_y = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_ts.size(); i++) {
sb_y.append(arrlist_y.get(i));
}
StringBuilder sb_z = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < arrlist_ts.size(); i++) {
sb_z.append(arrlist_z.get(i));
}
s_ts = sb_ts.toString();
s_x = sb_x.toString();
s_y = sb_y.toString();
s_z = sb_z.toString();
timer1.cancel();
}
if (clientActivity != null) clientActivity.updateAccStatus("acc stopped");
stopSelf();
}
}
}
答案1
得分: 1
这里有一些文档,涵盖了存储数据的所有选项,也许使用SharedPreferences(共享首选项)会更好/更容易实现?
如果你真的需要在存储/SD卡上的文件,那么可以查看这个栈溢出的问题和答案,还有一个官方的文档章节介绍了这种方法。
英文:
here you have some DOC with all options for storing data, maybe SharedPreferences would be better/easier to implement?
if you really need a file on storage/sd card then check out THIS SO question and answers, there is also an official DOC section about this way
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