Spring BeanCreationException: 在创建 bean 过程中发生意外异常

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英文:

Spring BeanCreationException: Unexpected exception during bean creation

问题

我有一个通知库(使用Spring Boot、gradle和Java编写),其中包含一个Service类(一个接口)和一个Implementation类(它扩展了Service类并重写了方法)。

Service接口:

public interface NotificationService {
    void sendNotification(String title, String message, List<String> ids);
}

Implementation类:

@Component
public class NotificationServiceImpl implements NotificationService {
    private String notificationServiceURL;

    public NotificationServiceImpl(@Value("${notificationService.url}") String notificationServiceURL) {
        this.notificationServiceURL = notificationServiceURL;
    }

    public void sendNotification(String title, String message, List<String> employeeIds) {
        // Some functionality
    }
}

Application.yaml:

notificationService:
  url: "someURL"

我将这个库打包成了一个JAR文件,并导入到另一个也是Spring Boot项目的项目中。

现在,在主类中,我为导入的库类所在的路径添加了Component扫描:

@ComponentScan({"com.abchealth.xyz.red", "com.abchealth.xyz.red.service", "com.abchealth.xyz.red.service.serviceImpl"})
public class SecondProject {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SecondProject.class, args);
    }
}

然后在其中一个内部类中,我创建了一个NotificationService对象:

@Slf4j
@Component
@StepScope
public class SomeInnerClass implements Tasklet {

    @Autowired
    NotificationService notificationService;

    // some code

当我运行应用程序时,它会给我这个错误:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'notificationServiceImpl' defined in URL [jar:file:/Users/usera/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.abchealth.xyz.red/notification-lib/1.0.0-12/f973790603b7c261b2f6a693e83ca3e8f3f021de/notification-lib-1.0.0-12-scan.jar!/com/abchealth/xyz/red/service/serviceImpl/NotificationServiceImpl.class]: Unexpected exception during bean creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'notificationService.url' in value "${notificationService.url}"
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:529) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]

注意:如果我直接在通知库中测试,通过创建NotificationService对象,它能正常工作!问题出现在将其导入其他项目中。

英文:

I have a notification library (written in Spring Boot, gradle, Java) which has a Service class (an interface) and an Implementation class (which extends the Service class and overrides the methods).

Service interface:

public interface NotificationService {
    void sendNotification(String title, String message, List&lt;String&gt; ids);

Implementation class:

@Component
public class NotificationServiceImpl implements NotificationService {
    private String notificationServiceURL;

    public NotificationServiceImpl(@Value(&quot;${notificationService.url}&quot;) String notificationServiceURL) {
        this.notificationServiceURL = notificationServiceURL;
    }

    public void sendNotification(String title, String message, List&lt;String&gt; employeeIds) {
        // Some functionality
    }
}

Application.yaml

notificationService:
  url: &quot;someURL&quot;

I have packaged this library as a JAR and imported in some project which is also Spring boot project.

Now, in the main class, I added Component Scan for the path where the imported library classes are:

@ComponentScan({&quot;com.abchealth.xyz.red&quot;, &quot;com.abchealth.xyz.red.service&quot;, &quot;com.abchealth.xyz.red.service.serviceImpl&quot;})
public class SecondProject {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SecondProject.class, args);
    }
}

Then in one of the inner classes, I created an object of NotificationService

@Slf4j
@Component
@StepScope
public class SomeInnerClass implements Tasklet {

    @Autowired
    NotificationService notificationService;

    // some code

When I run the application, it gives me this error:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name &#39;notificationServiceImpl&#39; defined in URL [jar:file:/Users/usera/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.abchealth.xyz.red/notification-lib/1.0.0-12/f973790603b7c261b2f6a693e83ca3e8f3f021de/notification-lib-1.0.0-12-scan.jar!/com/abchealth/xyz/red/service/serviceImpl/NotificationServiceImpl.class]: Unexpected exception during bean creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder &#39;notificationService.url&#39; in value &quot;${notificationService.url}&quot;
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:529) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]

Note: If I test this directly in Notification library by creating an object of NotificationService, it works just fine! The issue is when it is being imported in other project.

答案1

得分: 1

你需要将 notificationService.url 属性添加到你的 SecondProject 的 application.yml 文件中。

英文:

You need add notificationService.url property to your SecondProject's application.yml

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月17日 04:21:46
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/64395920.html
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