英文:
MenuItem doesn't appear in toolbar
问题
我面临一个问题。我无法让工具栏显示菜单。我知道这个问题之前在这里被问过,在这里,我已经尝试了所有可能的解决方案,但没有一个给我想要的结果。所以我正在使用1个活动和几个片段,我希望根据片段在工具栏中显示不同的菜单项。这是我的 MainActivity.java 代码:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;
import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;
import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration;
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
// ... 这里是你的其他代码 ...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// ... 这里是你的其他初始化代码 ...
// 在这里尝试通过调用 toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu) 来设置菜单
toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu);
// ... 这里是你的其他代码 ...
}
// ... 这里是你的其他方法 ...
}
在 MainActivity
的 onCreate
方法中,我尝试在适当的位置使用 toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu)
来设置菜单。
这是你的 ProfileFragment.java
代码:
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ProfileFragment extends Fragment {
// ... 这里是你的其他代码 ...
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setHasOptionsMenu(true); // 告诉 Fragment 有菜单项
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// ... 这里是你的其他初始化代码 ...
return root;
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater){
inflater.inflate(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu, menu); // 设置菜单
}
}
在 ProfileFragment.java
的 onCreate
方法中,你使用了 setHasOptionsMenu(true)
来指示该片段应该拥有菜单项。然后,在 onCreateOptionsMenu
方法中,你使用 inflater.inflate(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu, menu)
来设置菜单。
通过这些更改,你应该能够在 ProfileFragment
中的工具栏中显示相应的菜单项。
英文:
I'm facing a problem. I can't make a toolbar to show me a menu. I know that this question was asked here previously here, and I went through all possible solutions, but none of them gave me desired result. So I'm using 1 activity and few fragments and I want to show different menu items in a toolbar according to fragment. Here is my MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView;
import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import androidx.core.view.GravityCompat;
import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;
import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;
import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration;
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener{
DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
NavigationView drawerView;
NavController navController;
AppBarConfiguration appBarConfiguration;
ConstraintLayout container;
Toolbar toolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawerView = findViewById(R.id.drawer_view);
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
BottomNavigationView navView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
container = findViewById(R.id.container);
drawerView.bringToFront();
NavHostFragment navHostFragment = (NavHostFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment);
navController = navHostFragment.getNavController();
//NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(R.id.navigation_main, R.id.navigation_favourite,
R.id.navigation_add_announce,R.id.navigation_notifications,
R.id.navigation_profile).setOpenableLayout(drawerLayout).build();
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(drawerView, navController);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(toolbar, navController, appBarConfiguration);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navView, navController);
drawerView.setCheckedItem(R.id.drawer_main);
drawerView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
animateDrawer();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
return NavigationUI.onNavDestinationSelected(item, navController)
|| super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
And i want to show LogIn text in ProfileFragment toolbar
ProfileFragment.java code:
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ProfileFragment extends Fragment {
ProfileViewModel mViewModel;
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(ProfileViewModel.class);
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.profile_fragment, container, false);
return root;
}
public void onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater){
inflater.inflate(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu, menu);
}
}
profile_fragment_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/registerFragment"
android:title="@string/enter_acc"<!-- LogIn -->
app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>
mobile_navigation.xml holds navigation graph
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/mobile_navigation"
app:startDestination="@+id/navigation_main">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/navigation_main"
android:name=".ui.main.MainFragment"
android:label="@string/nav_bar_main"
tools:layout="@layout/main_fragment" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/navigation_favourite"
android:name=".ui.favourite.FavouriteFragment"
android:label="@string/nav_bar_favourite"
tools:layout="@layout/favourite_fragment" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/navigation_add_announce"
android:name=".ui.add.AddFragment"
android:label="@string/nav_bar_add_announce"
tools:layout="@layout/add_fragment" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/navigation_notifications"
android:name=".ui.notifications.NotificationsFragment"
android:label="@string/nav_bar_notifications"
tools:layout="@layout/notifications_fragment" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/navigation_profile"
android:name=".ui.profile.ProfileFragment"
android:label="@string/nav_bar_profile"
tools:layout="@layout/profile_fragment" >
<action
android:id="@+id/action_navigation_profile_to_registerFragment"
app:destination="@id/registerFragment" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/registerFragment"
android:name=".ui.profile.register.RegisterFragment"
android:label="register_fragment"
tools:layout="@layout/register_fragment" />
</navigation>
I tried toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.profile_fragment_menu)
in MainActivity within onCreate method
and menu item appeared and was clickable but it was showing on all fragments + onOptionsItemSelected didn't process click on item. My last try you can see in my code. Thank you in advance
答案1
得分: 0
如果您想将 Toolbar
用作 ActionBar
并使用 ActionBar
API(例如 onCreateOptionsMenu
),您需要添加 setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
否则,如果您不调用 setSupportActionBar
,您可以直接使用 Toolbar API,并在每个片段中使用 inflateMenu()
方法。类似于:
toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.xxxxx);
然后使用 setOnMenuItemClickListener
方法设置点击监听器。
英文:
If you want to use the Toolbar
as ActionBar
and use the ActionBar
API (as onCreateOptionsMenu
) you have to add setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
Otherwise if you don't call setSupportActionBar
you can use the Toolbar APIs directly and use the method inflateMenu()
in each fragment. Something like:
toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.xxxxx)
and then use the setOnMenuItemClickListener
method to set a clickListener.
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论