英文:
New to Parse Platform: Question on getting objectId of a relation
问题
我有以下的表格:
- 餐厅 (Restaurants)
- 桌子 (Table)
- 预约 (Reservation)
我正在为一个餐厅创建一个桌子的可用性搜索功能,用户需要输入日期和时间。搜索结果会显示在所选日期/时间可用的桌子,即在该时间之前没有被预订的桌子。
- 我在特定餐厅检查桌子的日期/时间:
- 这个 objectID 是从之前的活动 (餐厅概况) 传递过来的。
ParseQuery<ParseObject> restaurant = ParseQuery.getQuery("Restaurants");
restaurant.get(objectID);
- 我从 "Table" 表中获取与餐厅关联的桌子:
ParseQuery<ParseObject> tableQuery = ParseQuery.getQuery("Table");
tableQuery.whereMatchesQuery("restaurant_id", restaurant);
- 然后我从 "Reservation" 表中获取与这些桌子关联的预约,并将它们收集在
reservationResults
列表中:
ParseQuery<ParseObject> reservations = ParseQuery.getQuery("Reservation");
reservations.whereMatchesQuery("table_id", tableQuery);
reservations.include("table_id");
List<ParseObject> reservationResults = reservations.find();
- 从这里开始,我尝试遍历
ParseObject
的列表,并在预约的日期/时间上进行一些计算和检查。如果开始选择的日期/时间与任何已经预约的日期/时间发生冲突,那么我会获取这些冲突的桌子的 objectId,并将它们添加到一个名为tableListToExclude
的列表中。然后,这个列表会用于在 recyclerView 中检查是否不显示为所选时间预订的特定桌子。
for(int i = 0; i < reservationResults.size(); i++) {
Date reservationDateTime = reservationResults.get(i).getDate("time");
ParseObject reservation = reservationResults.get(i);
ParseObject table = reservation.getParseObject("table_id");
String tableId = table.getObjectId();
Log.i(TAG, "|||||||||||TEST|||||||| ------> " + tableId);
// 计算预约的两小时窗口
Calendar calRes = Calendar.getInstance();
assert reservationDateTime != null;
calRes.setTime(reservationDateTime);
calRes.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2);
// 设置两小时窗口的结束时间
Date reservationEndTime = calRes.getTime();
// 计算所选时间的两小时窗口
Calendar calSelected = Calendar.getInstance();
calSelected.setTime(combinedSelectedDate);
calSelected.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2);
// 设置所选时间的结束时间
Date selectedEndTime = calSelected.getTime();
// 将所选日期/时间及其两小时窗口与预约表中的时间进行比较
if((combinedSelectedDate.after(reservationDateTime) && combinedSelectedDate.before(reservationEndTime)) || (selectedEndTime.after(reservationDateTime) && selectedEndTime.before(reservationEndTime))) {
Log.i(TAG, "||||||||||||TEST||||||||||||| ---------> Some dates fall in the 2 hour window");
tableListToExclude.add(tableId);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(tableListToExclude));
}
}
在 logcat 中的错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String com.parse.ParseObject.getObjectId()' on a null object reference
我被卡在这里,但我相信这只是因为我没有完全理解 Parse 以及如何查询关系或指针等等。我是否需要在这里创建另一个查询?还是以某种方式获取 ParseRelation,然后将其转换为 ParseObject,然后获取 objectId?我在这里尝试了一些不同的场景,但都没有成功,我认为我已经很接近了,但是还有一些我没有完全理解或者遗漏的东西...
另外,如果对于基于日期/时间来筛选 RecyclerView 项有更好的方法,也欢迎提出建议!如果需要更多的代码或者说明,请随时告诉我。谢谢!
英文:
I have the following tables
- Restaurants
- Table
- Reservation
I am creating a table availability search for a restaurant where the user inputs date and time. The result shows tables that are available AKA not already reserved at the selected date/time.
- I am checking the date/time for tables at a specific restaurant:
- this objectID is passed from the previous activity (Restaurant profile)
ParseQuery<ParseObject> restaurant = ParseQuery.getQuery("Restaurants");
restaurant.get(objectID);
- I get the tables associated with the Restaurant from the Table table
ParseQuery<ParseObject> tableQuery = ParseQuery.getQuery("Table");
tableQuery.whereMatchesQuery("restaurant_id", restaurant);
- Then I get the reservations associated with those tables on the Reservation table and collect them in the reservationResults list
ParseQuery<ParseObject> reservations = ParseQuery.getQuery("Reservation");
reservations.whereMatchesQuery("table_id", tableQuery);
reservations.include("table_id");
List<ParseObject> reservationResults = reservations.find();
- From here I try to loop through the list of ParseObjects and do some calculations/checks on the reservation date/times. IF the date/time selected at the start clashes with any of the already made reservation date/times --> THEN I grab the table objectId of those that clash and add them to a 'List tableListToExclude'. This list is then used to check that certain tables aren't shown in a recyclerView if they are reserved for the selected time
for(int i = 0; i < reservationResults.size(); i++) {
Date reservationDateTime = reservationResults.get(i).getDate("time");
ParseObject reservation = reservationResults.get(i);
ParseObject table = reservation.getParseObject("table_id");
String tableId = table.getObjectId();
Log.i(TAG, "|||||||||||TEST|||||||| ------> " + tableId);
// calculates the two hour window of the reservation
Calendar calRes = Calendar.getInstance();
assert reservationDateTime != null;
calRes.setTime(reservationDateTime);
calRes.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2);
//sets the end time of two hour window
Date reservationEndTime = calRes.getTime();
// calculates two hours window of selected time
Calendar calSelected = Calendar.getInstance();
calSelected.setTime(combinedSelectedDate);
calSelected.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2);
// sets the end time of the selected
Date selectedEndTime = calSelected.getTime();
//compares the selected date/time and it's 2 hour window against the Reservation table
if((combinedSelectedDate.after(reservationDateTime) && combinedSelectedDate.before(reservationEndTime)) || (selectedEndTime.after(reservationDateTime) && selectedEndTime.before(reservationEndTime))) {
Log.i(TAG, "||||||||||||TEST||||||||||||| ---------> Some dates fall in the 2 hour window");
tableListToExclude.add(tableId);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(tableListToExclude));
}
}
The error I get in the logcat:
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String com.parse.ParseObject.getObjectId()' on a null object reference
I'm stuck here but I believe it's just from not totally understanding Parse and how to query relationships or pointers etc,... Do I need to create another query here? Or somehow get the ParseRelation and then that into a ParsObject and then get the objectId? I have tried a few different scenarios here but no luck, I think I am close but there's just something I'm not fully understanding or missing...
Also, any suggestions on a better approach to filter out my recyclerview items based on a date/time is welcome too!! If you need any more code or clarification just let me know. Thanks!
EDIT
Current version I have made tweaks to the queries at the start and also used findInBackground() instead of find():
// ParseQuery<ParseObject> restaurant = ParseQuery.getQuery("Restaurants");
// restaurant.get(objectID);
ParseQuery<ParseObject> tableQuery = ParseQuery.getQuery("Table");
tableQuery.whereEqualTo("restaurant_id", ParseObject.createWithoutData("Restaurants", objectID));
ParseQuery<ParseObject> reservations = ParseQuery.getQuery("Reservation");
reservations.whereMatchesQuery("table_id", tableQuery);
reservations.include("table_id");
reservations.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseObject>() {
@Override
public void done(List<ParseObject> reservationResults, ParseException e) {
for(int i = 0; i < reservationResults.size(); i++) {
Date reservationDateTime = reservationResults.get(i).getDate("time");
ParseObject reservation = reservationResults.get(i);
ParseObject table = reservation.getParseObject("table_id");
String tableId = table.getObjectId();
System.out.println(tableId);
// calculates the two hour window of the reservation
Calendar calRes = Calendar.getInstance();
assert reservationDateTime != null;
calRes.setTime(reservationDateTime);
calRes.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2);
//sets the end time of two hour window
Date reservationEndTime = calRes.getTime();
// calculates two hours window of selected time
Calendar calSelected = Calendar.getInstance();
calSelected.setTime(combinedSelectedDate);
calSelected.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2);
// sets the end time of the selected
Date selectedEndTime = calSelected.getTime();
//compares the selected date and time against the reservation times of the tables
if((combinedSelectedDate.after(reservationDateTime) && combinedSelectedDate.before(reservationEndTime)) || (selectedEndTime.after(reservationDateTime) && selectedEndTime.before(reservationEndTime))) {
Log.i(TAG, "||||||||||||TEST||||||||||||| ---------> Some dates fall in the 2 hour window");
tableListToExclude.add(tableId);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(tableListToExclude));
}
}
}
});
答案1
得分: 1
尝试以下步骤1-3的代码:
ParseQuery<ParseObject> tableQuery = ParseQuery.getQuery("Table");
tableQuery.whereEqualTo("restaurant_id", ParseObject.createWithoutData("Restaurants", objectID));
ParseQuery<ParseObject> reservations = ParseQuery.getQuery("Reservation");
reservations.whereMatchesQuery("table_id", tableQuery);
reservations.include("table_id");
List<ParseObject> reservationResults = reservations.find();
现在步骤4应该可以工作。请注意,您正在使用find
函数,它会阻塞主线程。建议您在应用程序中使用findInBackground
以获得更好的性能。
英文:
Try this for steps 1-3:
ParseQuery<ParseObject> tableQuery = ParseQuery.getQuery("Table");
tableQuery.whereEqualTo("restaurant_id", ParseObject.createWithoutData("Restaurants", objectID));
ParseQuery<ParseObject> reservations = ParseQuery.getQuery("Reservation");
reservations.whereMatchesQuery("table_id", tableQuery);
reservations.include("table_id");
List<ParseObject> reservationResults = reservations.find();
Now step 4 should work. Note that you are using find
function and it blocks the main thread. So it is recommended to use findInBackground
for a better performance on your app.
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