英文:
Telegram bot only for send messages
问题
以下是翻译好的内容:
public class TelegramBot extends TelegramLongPollingBot {
    @Override
    public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) {
        // 当机器人接收到消息时的处理
        // 我并不需要这个方法,但是必须实现它
    }
    public synchronized void sendMsg(String msg) {
        // 发送消息的处理
        // 这里是我需要的代码部分
    }
    @Override
    public String getBotUsername() {
        // 必须实现
        return "我的机器人用户名";
    }
    @Override
    public String getBotToken() {
        // 必须实现
        return "我的令牌";
    }
}
英文:
I want a Telegram bot notify me when a user do some action in my website. I have been testing Telegram bots to send messages and using getUpdates via polling to receive, and everything works perfectly. I have read than the polling method consume more CPU than webhooks (because it is constantly checking for new messages), but this is more complicated to implement, so I discard webhooks.
Actually, I don't need to use the polling or webhooks, because what I want is to send messages, but I have to implement the getUpdates method compulsory. Is there any way to use only the send message function and avoid the receive messages? Like a only-read bot or a telegram channel.
Thanks!
EDIT. Here is my code in Java:
public class TelegramBot extends TelegramLongPollingBot {
    @Override
    public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) {
        // Stuff when the bot receive a message
        // I don't need this method, but it is compulsory to implement it
    }
    public synchronized void sendMsg(String msg) {
        // Stuff to send a message 
        // Here goes the code I only need
    }
    @Override
    public String getBotUsername() {
        // Compulsory to implement
	    return "my_bot_user_name";
    }
    @Override
    public String getBotToken() {
        // Compulsory to implement
		return "my_token";
	}
}
答案1
得分: 1
可以在不实际执行轮询的情况下配置和启动聊天机器人。
updater = Updater('token', use_context=True)
dp = updater.dispatcher
updater.idle()
updater.bot.send_message(chat_id='YYYY', text='你好')
在这种情况下,没有轮询,但会向聊天发送一条消息。
注意:
- 您需要知道聊天 ID
- 仅在需要保持聊天机器人运行(否则您只需发送消息并关闭应用程序)时才需要使用 updater.idle()
英文:
It is possible to configure and start the chatbot without actually performing the polling
 updater = Updater('token', use_context=True)
 dp = updater.dispatcher
 updater.idle()
 updater.bot.send_message(chat_id='YYYY', text='hoi')
In this case there is no polling but a message is sent to the chat.
Notice:
- you need to know the chat id
 - updater.idle() is needed only if you need keep running the chatbot (otherwise you can just send the message(s) and shutdown the application)
 
答案2
得分: 0
我已经使用Jersey WS(jersey-client和jersey-common包)解决了所有问题。
这是我的代码现在的样子,只在需要的时候调用它,而且完全不进行轮询:
private static int sendMessage(String message) {
    HttpResponse<String> response = null;
    
    HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
            .build();
    UriBuilder builder = UriBuilder
            .fromUri("https://api.telegram.org")
            .path("/{token}/sendMessage")
            .queryParam("chat_id", CHAT_ID)
            .queryParam("text", message)
            .queryParam("parse_mode", "html");
    HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .GET()
            .uri(builder.build("bot" + TELEGRAM_TOKEN))
            .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .build();
    try {
        response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
    }
    catch(IOException | InterruptedException ex) {
        LOGGER.warn("Error sending message to Telegram Bot");
    }
    return (response != null) ? response.statusCode() : -1;
}
英文:
I have solved all using Jersey WS (jersey-client and jersey-common packages)
This is how my code looks now, just calling it when I need it and not polling at all:
private static int sendMessage(String message) {
    HttpResponse<String> response = null;
    
    HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
            .build();
    UriBuilder builder = UriBuilder
            .fromUri("https://api.telegram.org")
            .path("/{token}/sendMessage")
            .queryParam("chat_id", CHAT_ID)
            .queryParam("text", message)
            .queryParam("parse_mode", "html");
    HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .GET()
            .uri(builder.build("bot" + TELEGRAM_TOKEN))
            .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .build();
    try {
        response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
    }
    catch(IOException | InterruptedException ex) {
        LOGGER.warn("Error sending message to Telegram Bot");
    }
    return (response != null) ? response.statusCode() : -1;
}
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