Telegram机器人仅用于发送消息

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英文:

Telegram bot only for send messages

问题

以下是翻译好的内容:

public class TelegramBot extends TelegramLongPollingBot {

    @Override
    public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) {
        // 当机器人接收到消息时的处理
        // 我并不需要这个方法,但是必须实现它
    }

    public synchronized void sendMsg(String msg) {
        // 发送消息的处理
        // 这里是我需要的代码部分
    }

    @Override
    public String getBotUsername() {
        // 必须实现
        return "我的机器人用户名";
    }

    @Override
    public String getBotToken() {
        // 必须实现
        return "我的令牌";
    }
}
英文:

I want a Telegram bot notify me when a user do some action in my website. I have been testing Telegram bots to send messages and using getUpdates via polling to receive, and everything works perfectly. I have read than the polling method consume more CPU than webhooks (because it is constantly checking for new messages), but this is more complicated to implement, so I discard webhooks.

Actually, I don't need to use the polling or webhooks, because what I want is to send messages, but I have to implement the getUpdates method compulsory. Is there any way to use only the send message function and avoid the receive messages? Like a only-read bot or a telegram channel.

Thanks!

EDIT. Here is my code in Java:

public class TelegramBot extends TelegramLongPollingBot {

    @Override
    public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) {
        // Stuff when the bot receive a message
        // I don't need this method, but it is compulsory to implement it
    }

    public synchronized void sendMsg(String msg) {
        // Stuff to send a message 
        // Here goes the code I only need
    }

    @Override
    public String getBotUsername() {
        // Compulsory to implement
	    return "my_bot_user_name";
    }

    @Override
    public String getBotToken() {
        // Compulsory to implement
		return "my_token";
	}
}

答案1

得分: 1

可以在不实际执行轮询的情况下配置和启动聊天机器人。

updater = Updater('token', use_context=True)

dp = updater.dispatcher
updater.idle()

updater.bot.send_message(chat_id='YYYY', text='你好')

在这种情况下没有轮询但会向聊天发送一条消息

注意

- 您需要知道聊天 ID
- 仅在需要保持聊天机器人运行否则您只需发送消息并关闭应用程序时才需要使用 updater.idle()
英文:

It is possible to configure and start the chatbot without actually performing the polling

 updater = Updater('token', use_context=True)

 dp = updater.dispatcher
 updater.idle()

 updater.bot.send_message(chat_id='YYYY', text='hoi')

In this case there is no polling but a message is sent to the chat.

Notice:

  • you need to know the chat id
  • updater.idle() is needed only if you need keep running the chatbot (otherwise you can just send the message(s) and shutdown the application)

答案2

得分: 0

我已经使用Jersey WSjersey-clientjersey-common包)解决了所有问题。

这是我的代码现在的样子,只在需要的时候调用它,而且完全不进行轮询:

private static int sendMessage(String message) {
    HttpResponse<String> response = null;
    
    HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
            .build();

    UriBuilder builder = UriBuilder
            .fromUri("https://api.telegram.org")
            .path("/{token}/sendMessage")
            .queryParam("chat_id", CHAT_ID)
            .queryParam("text", message)
            .queryParam("parse_mode", "html");

    HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .GET()
            .uri(builder.build("bot" + TELEGRAM_TOKEN))
            .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .build();
    try {
        response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
    }
    catch(IOException | InterruptedException ex) {
        LOGGER.warn("Error sending message to Telegram Bot");
    }

    return (response != null) ? response.statusCode() : -1;
}
英文:

I have solved all using Jersey WS (jersey-client and jersey-common packages)

This is how my code looks now, just calling it when I need it and not polling at all:

private static int sendMessage(String message) {
    HttpResponse&lt;String&gt; response = null;
    
    HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
            .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
            .build();

    UriBuilder builder = UriBuilder
            .fromUri(&quot;https://api.telegram.org&quot;)
            .path(&quot;/{token}/sendMessage&quot;)
            .queryParam(&quot;chat_id&quot;, CHAT_ID)
            .queryParam(&quot;text&quot;, message)
            .queryParam(&quot;parse_mode&quot;, &quot;html&quot;);

    HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
            .GET()
            .uri(builder.build(&quot;bot&quot; + TELEGRAM_TOKEN))
            .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
            .build();
    try {
        response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
    }
    catch(IOException | InterruptedException ex) {
        LOGGER.warn(&quot;Error sending message to Telegram Bot&quot;);
    }

    return (response != null) ? response.statusCode() : -1;
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月15日 17:03:56
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/64368212.html
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