直接使用字符串 vs 在本地方法中创建变量的用法

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英文:

usage of direct strings vs creating a variable in local method

问题

我正在努力理解的是,在使用直接字符串与在方法内部创建临时变量并仅使用一次之间,是否存在任何区别(性能/最佳编程实践等)。这里有一个示例:

Class Sample {
   public boolean compareString(String str){
     String test = "Test";
     return test.equalsIgnoreCase(str);
           vs
     return "Test".equalsIgnoreCase(str);
   }
}

在我看来,两者是相同的。可以直接使用字符串,而不是创建变量。如果存在其他差异,请告诉我哪种方法更可取。

英文:

I'm trying to understand is there any difference (performance/best programming practice..etc) between using a direct string vs creating a temporary variable in side a method and used it exactly once. Here is an example

Class Sample {
   public boolean compareString(String str){
     String test = "Test";
     return test.equalsIgnoreCase(str);
           vs
     return "Test".equalsIgnoreCase(str);
   }
}

In my opinion, both are the same. Instead of creating a variable, one can directly use it. Please let me if there are any other differences and which one is preferred?

答案1

得分: 2

没有任何区别,因为字符串字面量(例如"one""two")被存储在字符串池中并被重用。

从你的例子中:

String test = "Test";
// "Test" - 字符串字面量被存储在字符串池中
// test - 引用指向字符串字面量 "Test" 在字符串池中

return test.equalsIgnoreCase(str);
return "Test".equalsIgnoreCase(str);
// 在这两种情况下,你都在使用存储在字符串池中的相同字符串字面量

附:

String str = new String("abc");
// "abc" - 字符串字面量被创建(或重用),并存储在字符串池中
// new String() - 字符串对象被存储在堆中,包含字符串字面量 "abc" 的(单独的副本)
// str - 引用指向堆中的字符串对象

如果你想从字符串池中获取引用

```java
String str1 = str.intern();
// str1 - 引用指向字符串池中的字符串字面量
英文:

No difference, because string literals (like "one", "two") are stored into String Pool and reused.

From your example:

String test = "Test";
// "Test" - string literal is stored in the StringPool
// test - reference to string literal "Test" from StringPool

return test.equalsIgnoreCase(str);
return "Test".equalsIgnoreCase(str);
// in both cases you use the same string literal stored in StringPool

P.S.

String str = new String("abc");
// "abc" - string literal is created (or reused) and stored in StringPool
// new String() - string object is stored in heap and contains (separate copy) of string literal "abc"
// str - reference to the string object in heap

In case you want to get a refernce to the string from StringPool:

String str1 = str.intern();
// str1 - reference to the string literal from the String Pool

答案2

得分: 1

这里是不同之处。

String str = null;

String test = "Test";
boolean a = test.equalsIgnoreCase(str);

boolean b = "Test".equalsIgnoreCase(str);

字节码部分

2  ldc <String "Test"> [16] // 将常量推入堆栈
4  astore_2 [test]  // 存储到内部列表中
5  aload_2 [test]   // 检索常量,推入堆栈
6  aload_1 [str]    // 比较的目标
7  invokevirtual java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) : boolean [18]
10  istore_3 [a]     // 存储布尔结果

11  ldc <String "Test"> [16] // 将常量推入堆栈
13  aload_1 [str]    // 比较的目标
14  invokevirtual java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) : boolean [18]
17  istore 4 [b]     // 存储布尔结果
英文:

Here is the difference.

String str = null;
			
String test = &quot;Test&quot;;
boolean a =  test.equalsIgnoreCase(str);
	        
boolean b =  &quot;Test&quot;.equalsIgnoreCase(str);

The bytecode

2  ldc &lt;String &quot;Test&quot;&gt; [16] // push the constant on stack
4  astore_2 [test]  // stores in internal list
5  aload_2 [test]   // retrieves constant, pushes on stack
6  aload_1 [str]    // target of comparison
7  invokevirtual java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) : boolean [18]
10  istore_3 [a]     // store boolean result

11  ldc &lt;String &quot;Test&quot;&gt; [16] // push the constant on stack
13  aload_1 [str]    // target of comparison
14  invokevirtual java.lang.String.equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String) : boolean [18]
17  istore 4 [b]     // store boolean result

答案3

得分: 0

我在寻找两种方法之间的任何差异(性能/编程实践等),并发现没有区别。

第二种方法在最佳编程实践方面更好(如果临时变量在该方法内的其他位置使用,创建临时变量是有意义的)。

英文:

I was looking for any differences (peformance/programming practice.. etc) between 2 approaches and found that there are no differences.

2nd approach is better in best programming practice (it make sense to create a temporary variables if it is used in other places with in that method).

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月14日 04:59:57
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