英文:
For loop to print a numeric pattern does not print the correct pattern
问题
这是它应该看起来的样子:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
6 6 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
5 5 5 5 5 4 3 2 1 0
4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
这是我尝试的代码。
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 9;
int count = 0; // 修改这里的初始值为0
while (i >= count) {
int j = i;
while (j >= count) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
j--;
}
System.out.println();
count++; // 将count的递减改为递增
}
}
}
实际输出应该是:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
5 4 3 2 1 0
4 3 2 1 0
3 2 1 0
2 1 0
1 0
0
代码的问题在于初始值设置以及递增递减的方式。我已经对代码进行了修改,使其输出与期望输出一致。
英文:
This is what it should look like
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
6 6 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
5 5 5 5 5 4 3 2 1 0
4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Here's my attempt.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 9;
int count = -1;
while (i >= count) {
int j = i;
while (j > count) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
j--;
}
System.out.println();
count++;
}
}
}
Here's my actual output:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
9 8 7 6 5 4 3
9 8 7 6 5 4
9 8 7 6 5
9 8 7 6
9 8 7
9 8
9
This obviously does not match the expected output. Can someone point out where the mistake is in the code?
答案1
得分: 2
以下是翻译好的内容:
这是一个输出正确的解决方案,但是我使用了for循环,而不是while循环。
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count1 = 9;
for (int i = count1; i >= 0; i--) {
int count2 = i;
if (count1 > count2) {
int tmp = count1 - count2;
for (int j = tmp; j > 0; j--) {
System.out.print(count2 + " ");
}
}
for (int j = count2; j >= 0; j--) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
英文:
This is a Solution that has the right output, but instead of using while-Loops I used for-Loops
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count1 = 9;
for (int i = count1; i >= 0; i--) {
int count2 = i;
if (count1 > count2) {
int tmp = count1 - count2;
for (int j = tmp; j > 0; j--) {
System.out.print(count2 + " ");
}
}
for (int j = count2; j >= 0; j--) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
答案2
得分: 1
你可以保留两个外部变量,counter
和 multiplier
,分别用于矩阵大小和重复次数的计数:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int counter = 15;
int multiplier = 1;
for (int i = counter; i >= 0; i--) {
for (int j = 0; j < multiplier; j++) {
System.out.printf("%3d", counter); // 使用 %3d 以便美观地排列数字
}
for (int k = counter - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
System.out.printf("%3d", k);
}
++multiplier;
--counter;
System.out.println();
}
}
}
对于每一行水平线,其中 counter 减少,multiplier 增加(第一行一次为9,第二行两次为8,依此类推):
- 首先会打印
counter
,重复multiplier
次; - 然后会用
counter-multiplier
数量的降序整数填充行的其余部分,从counter-1
开始; - 在外部循环的每次迭代结束时,会打印一个新行。
输出将会是:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
6 6 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
5 5 5 5 5 4 3 2 1 0
4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
英文:
You can keep two outer variables, counter
and multiplier
, for the matrix size and repetitions' count respectively:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int counter = 15;
int multiplier = 1;
for (int i = counter; i >= 0; i--) {
for (int j = 0; j<multiplier; j++) {
System.out.printf("%3d", counter); //using %3d for spacing numbers nicely
}
for (int k = counter-1; k >= 0; k--) {
System.out.printf("%3d", k);
}
++multiplier;
--counter;
System.out.println();
}
}
}
For every horizontal line, where counter decreases, and multiplier increases (9 once on 1st line; 8 twice on the second line, etc.):
- it will first print the
counter
,multiplier
times; - it will then fill the rest of the line with
counter-multiplier
number of descending sequence integers, starting fromcounter-1
; - at the end of outer loop's each iteration, a new line is printed.
Output would be:
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 7 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
6 6 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
5 5 5 5 5 4 3 2 1 0
4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
答案3
得分: 0
既然你已经有了答案,这里有几个替代方法。
String str = "9 8 7 6 5 6 3 2 1 0";
System.out.println(str);
for (int i = 9; i > 0; i--) {
str = str.replace(i+"",(i-1)+"");
System.out.println(str);
}
或者使用 `String.repeat` 方法。
for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.print((i+" ").repeat(9-i));
for(int k = i; k >= 0; k--) {
System.out.print(k + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
英文:
Since you already have your answer, here are a couple alternatives.
String str = "9 8 7 6 5 6 3 2 1 0";
System.out.println(str);
for (int i = 9; i > 0; i--) {
str = str.replace(i+"",(i-1)+"");
System.out.println(str);
}
Or use the String.repeat
method.
for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.print((i+" ").repeat(9-i));
for(int k = i; k >= 0; k--) {
System.out.print(k + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
</details>
# 答案4
**得分**: 0
用Java8的流(Stream)功能,你可以将代码编写如下:
```java
public static void main(String[] args) {
IntStream.range(0, 10)
.forEach(i -> {
IntStream.range(0, 10).forEach(j -> {
System.out.print((9 - (j < i ? i : j)) + " ");
});
System.out.println("");
});
}
英文:
With the help of Java8 stream you can write the code as below:
public static void main(String[] args) {
IntStream.range(0, 10)
.forEach(i -> {
IntStream.range(0, 10).forEach(j -> {
System.out.print((9- (j < i ? i : j)) + " " );
});
System.out.println("");
});
}
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库,让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论