英文:
Can you use spring-boot-starter-test without starter-web?
问题
我正在尝试在一个单独的项目中编写集成测试，该项目不包含“web”代码，只有测试。我尝试仅像这样添加spring-test-starter：
implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-test', version: '2.3.4.RELEASE'
而不必再添加这个（或类似的starter）：
implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web', version: '2.3.4.RELEASE'
但是当我尝试使用org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate时，似乎该返回类型未包含在org.springframework.boot.test中，而在org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity下：
public <T> ResponseEntity<T> getForEntity(String url,
Class<T> responseType,
Map<String, ?> urlVariables)
throws RestClientException
我无法找到任何地方说明spring-boot-starter-test依赖于spring-boot-starter-web，否则starter的作用何在？是否有一种方法可以在不依赖于这两个starter的情况下使用TestRestTemplate？
英文:
I'm trying to write integration tests in a separate project that does not have "web" code just tests. I'm trying to only add spring-test-starter like this:
implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-test', version: '2.3.4.RELEASE'
without having to also add this (or a similar starter)
implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web', version: '2.3.4.RELEASE'
But it appears that when I go to use
org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate
The return type is not included in org.springframework.boot.test it's under "org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity"
public <T> ResponseEntity<T> getForEntity(String url,
Class<T> responseType,
Map<String,?> urlVariables)
throws RestClientException
I can't find anywhere that says that spring-boot-starter-test depends on say spring-boot-starter-web because otherwise what would be the point of the starter? Is there a way to use TestRestTemplate without depending on (2) starters?
答案1
得分: 0
如果你不想使用起始包，那么你需要手动为你想要的包添加依赖。比如 ResponseEntity 是 spring-web 的一部分。因此你需要在你的 pom.xml 或者 build.gradle 文件中添加 spring-web 依赖。
如果你只想要在测试中使用 spring-web，那么你可以在你的 build.gradle 文件中添加如下行：
testCompile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-web', version: '5.2.9.RELEASE'
或者在你的 pom.xml 文件中添加如下内容：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
请检查你需要的版本。
英文:
If you don't want to use the starter packages, then you need to add dependency for the packages you want manually. Like ResponseEntity is a part of spring-web. So you need to add spring-web dependency to you pom.xml or build.gradle file.
if you only want spring-web for testing, then you can add this line to your build.gradle file.
testCompile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-web', version: '5.2.9.RELEASE'
or your pom.xml file
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Check the version you need.
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