使用多个位置地理围栏。

huangapple go评论82阅读模式
英文:

use multiple location geofencing

问题

package com.example.geofencing;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.location.Geofence;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CircleOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

    private static final String TAG = "MapsActivity";

    private GoogleMap mMap;
    private GeofencingClient geofencingClient;
    private GeofenceHelper geofenceHelper;

    private float GEOFENCE_RADIUS = 20;
    private String GEOFENCE_ID = "SOME_GEOFENCE_ID";

    private int FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10001;
    private int BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10002;

    private List<LatLng> latLng;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
        SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
        mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

        geofencingClient = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(this);
        geofenceHelper = new GeofenceHelper(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
        mMap = googleMap;
        LatLng latLng_start = new LatLng(37.462749, 126.910311);
        mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng_start, 16));

        latLng = new ArrayList<>();
        latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
        latLng.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
        latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
        latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));

        for (LatLng i : latLng) {
            addMarker(i);
            addCircle(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
            addGeofence(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
        }

        enableUserLocation();
    }

    private void enableUserLocation() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        } else {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
            } else {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        }
    }

    private void addMarker(LatLng latLng) {
        MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
        mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
    }

    private void addCircle(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
        CircleOptions circleOptions = new CircleOptions();
        circleOptions.center(latLng);
        circleOptions.radius(radius);
        circleOptions.strokeColor(Color.argb(255, 255, 0, 0));
        circleOptions.fillColor(Color.argb(64, 255, 0, 0));
        circleOptions.strokeWidth(4);
        mMap.addCircle(circleOptions);
    }

    private void addGeofence(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
        Geofence geofence = geofenceHelper.getGeofence(GEOFENCE_ID, latLng, radius, Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT);
        GeofencingRequest geofencingRequest = geofenceHelper.getGeofencingRequest(geofence);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        geofencingClient.addGeofences(geofencingRequest, pendingIntent)
                .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess: Geofence Added...");
                    }
                })
                .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                        String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
                        Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + errorMessage);
                    }
                });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
            } else {
                
            }
        }

        if (requestCode == BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "You can add geofences...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Background location access is necessary for geofences to trigger...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}
英文:

I used this code

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmAtMqljH9M&amp;list=PLdHg5T0SNpN3GBUmpGqjiKGMcBaRT2A-m&amp;index=9&amp;ab_channel=yoursTRULY)

(https://github.com/trulymittal/Geofencing)

That code makes geofence by click and uses just one geofencing.

But I wanna make geofence one more fixed markers when it start, and use one more geofencing.

So I revised this code(MapsActivity.java) by

package com.example.geofencing;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.location.Geofence;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.GeofencingRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CircleOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String TAG = &quot;MapsActivity&quot;;
private GoogleMap mMap;
private GeofencingClient geofencingClient;
private GeofenceHelper geofenceHelper;
private float GEOFENCE_RADIUS = 20;
private String GEOFENCE_ID = &quot;SOME_GEOFENCE_ID&quot;;
private int FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10001;
private int BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE = 10002;
private List&lt;LatLng&gt; latLng;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
geofencingClient = LocationServices.getGeofencingClient(this);
geofenceHelper = new GeofenceHelper(this);
}
/**
* Manipulates the map once available.
* This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
* This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
* we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
* If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
* it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
* installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
*/
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
//move the camera to the starting point
LatLng latLng_start = new LatLng(37.462749, 126.910311);
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng_start, 16));
latLng = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
latLng.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));
for (LatLng i : latLng) {
addMarker(i);
addCircle(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
addGeofence(i, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
}
//        for (int i = 0; i &lt; markerLocation.length; i++) {
//            LatLng latLng = new LatLng(markerLocation[i][0], markerLocation[i][1]);
//            addMarker(latLng);
//            addCircle(latLng, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
//            addGeofence(latLng, GEOFENCE_RADIUS);
//        }
enableUserLocation();
}
private void enableUserLocation() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
//Ask for permission
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
//We need to show user a dialog for displaying why the permission is needed and then ask for the permission...
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}
}
private void addMarker(LatLng latLng) {
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
mMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
}
private void addCircle(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
CircleOptions circleOptions = new CircleOptions();
circleOptions.center(latLng);
circleOptions.radius(radius);
circleOptions.strokeColor(Color.argb(255, 255, 0, 0));
circleOptions.fillColor(Color.argb(64, 255, 0, 0));
circleOptions.strokeWidth(4);
mMap.addCircle(circleOptions);
}
private void addGeofence(LatLng latLng, float radius) {
Geofence geofence = geofenceHelper.getGeofence(GEOFENCE_ID, latLng, radius, Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT);
GeofencingRequest geofencingRequest = geofenceHelper.getGeofencingRequest(geofence);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
//    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
//   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
//                                          int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
geofencingClient.addGeofences(geofencingRequest, pendingIntent)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener&lt;Void&gt;() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.d(TAG, &quot;onSuccess: Geofence Added...&quot;);
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
Log.d(TAG, &quot;onFailure: &quot; + errorMessage);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == FINE_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//We have the permission
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
//We do not have the permission..
}
}
if (requestCode == BACKGROUND_LOCATION_ACCESS_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//We have the permission
Toast.makeText(this, &quot;You can add geofences...&quot;, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//We do not have the permission..
Toast.makeText(this, &quot;Background location access is neccessary for geofences to trigger...&quot;, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}

As a result, when start the app, four markers and Circles(I added fout latLng) are added on the map!

But only the last latLng works geofence function
(LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317), such as alarm when enter the place),

the others doesn't work geofence function.

I want to make the others location works geofencing function well lol

Plz. help me 使用多个位置地理围栏。

I need a hint

答案1

得分: 3

你正在为每个LatLng坐标创建一个新的地理围栏请求。相反,你应该创建一个包含要监视的所有地理围栏的单个地理围栏请求:

创建一个构建地理围栏请求的函数:

private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
    ArrayList<Geofence> geofenceList = new ArrayList<>();

    // 遍历你的LatLng以构建地理围栏列表
    for (LatLng coordinate : latLngList) {

        // 使用对应的值设置每个地理围栏
        geofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
                .setRequestId("My Geofence ID") // 用于标识该地理围栏的字符串
                .setCircularRegion(coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude, Constants.GEOFENCE_LARGE_RADIUS_IN_METERS)
                .setExpirationDuration(Constants.GEOFENCE_EXPIRATION_IN_MILLISECONDS)
                .setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER)
                .build()
        );
    }

    GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();

    // INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER标志表示地理围栏服务应在添加地理围栏时触发GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER通知,
    // 如果设备已经在该地理围栏内部。
    builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);

    // 使用我们创建的列表将地理围栏添加到地理围栏服务要监视的地理围栏中。
    builder.addGeofences(geofenceList);

    return builder.build();
}

你应该将addGeofences() 更改为类似下面的内容:

private void addGeofences() {
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        // TODO: 考虑在此处调用
        //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
        // 请求缺失的权限,然后重写
        //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
        //                                          int[] grantResults)
        // 来处理用户授予权限的情况。有关更多详细信息,请参阅文档
        // 有关更多详细信息,请参阅 ActivityCompat#requestPermissions。
        return;
    }

    // 将使用getGeofencingRequest()函数构建的请求传递给地理围栏客户端
    geofencingClient.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(), pendingIntent)
            .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess: 地理围栏已添加...");
                }
            })
            .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                    String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
                    Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + errorMessage);
                }
            });
}

最后,在你的onMapReady()函数中:

latLngList = new ArrayList<>();
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));

addGeofences(); // 将所有地理围栏添加到客户端中
英文:

You're creating a new Geofencing Request for each LatLng coordinate. Instead, you should create a single Geofencing Request containing a list of all Geofences you want to monitor:

Create a function to build your Geofencing Request:

private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
ArrayList&lt;Geofence&gt; geofenceList = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();
// Iterate through your LatLng(s) to build the Geofence list
for(LatLng coordinate: latLngList){
// Set up each Geofence with your corresponding values
geofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId(&quot;My Geofence ID&quot;) // A string to identify this geofence
.setCircularRegion(coordinate.latitude, coordinate.longitude, Constants.GEOFENCE_LARGE_RADIUS_IN_METERS)
.setExpirationDuration(Constants.GEOFENCE_EXPIRATION_IN_MILLISECONDS)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER)
.build()
);
}
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
// The INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER flag indicates that geofencing service should trigger a
// GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER notification when the geofence is added and if the device
// is already inside that geofence.
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
// Add the geofences to be monitored by geofencing service using the list we created.
builder.addGeofences(geofenceList);
return builder.build();
}

You should change addGeofence() to look something like this:

private void addGeofences() {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = geofenceHelper.getPendingIntent();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
//    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
//   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
//                                          int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
// Pass the request built with the getGeofencingRequest() function to the Geofencing Client
geofencingClient.addGeofences(getGeofencingRequest(), pendingIntent)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener&lt;Void&gt;() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
Log.d(TAG, &quot;onSuccess: Geofence Added...&quot;);
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
String errorMessage = geofenceHelper.getErrorString(e);
Log.d(TAG, &quot;onFailure: &quot; + errorMessage);
}
});
}

Finally, inside of your onMapReady():

latLngList = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462349, 123.909955));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.463194, 123.911317));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462720, 123.910768));
latLngList.add(new LatLng(38.462743, 123.910317));
addGeofences(); // Add all of your geofences to the client

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月6日 19:19:14
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/64224728.html
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