英文:
I'm having an error while trying to use javax mail dependency
问题
我正在尝试在我的项目中使用javax邮件。我已经在Gmail中启用了不安全的应用程序,并制定了一个入站规则以解锁端口465。
以下是我在应用程序属性中使用的配置。
spring.mail.host=smtp.hmail.com
spring.mail.username=dumitrachesabin@gmail.com
spring.mail.password=mypass
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback=false
support.email=dumitrachesabin@gmail.com
我在网上找到了端口465需要解锁的信息,找到了一个快速指南,可以在照片中看到。
在控制器类中,我已经设置了在用户输入注册凭据(用户名、电子邮件地址)后生成一封电子邮件,其中包含指向编辑个人资料页面的链接。
当我输入用户名和电子邮件并点击提交时,我收到以下错误:
>"Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;",
但数据已发送到数据库。我在网页上收到500错误。
@RequestMapping(value = "/newUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String newUserPost(HttpServletRequest request,
@ModelAttribute("email") String userEmail,
@ModelAttribute("username") String username, Model model) throws Exception {
// ...
}
这里是邮件构造器类。
@Component
public class MailConstructor {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
public SimpleMailMessage constructResetTokenEmail(
String contextPath, Locale locale, String token, User user,
String password) {
// ...
}
}
在控制台中出现的错误如下:
2020-10-03 16:57:22.256 ERROR 6952 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.mail.MailSendException: Mail server connection failed; nested exception is javax.mail.MessagingException: Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;
nested exception is:
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com. Failed messages: javax.mail.MessagingException: Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;
nested exception is:
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com; message exceptions (1) are:
Failed message 1: javax.mail.MessagingException: Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;
nested exception is:
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com] with root cause
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com
英文:
I'm trying to use javax mail in my project. I have enabled less secure apps in Gmail and made an inbound rule to unlock the port 465.
This the configuration which I use in application properties.
'''
spring.mail.host=smtp.hmail.com
spring.mail.username=dumitrachesabin@gmail.com
spring.mail.password=mypass
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback=false
support.email=dumitrachesabin@gmail.com
'''
I found on web that the port 465 needs to be unlocked, found a quick guide how to do that, you can see in the photo.
In the controller class I have set after the user is introducing his register credentials ( username , email address) to generate an email with a link to the edit profile page.
When I enter the username and mail and click submit I get the error
>"Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;",
but the data is sent to the DB. I get error 500 on the web page.
@RequestMapping(value = "/newUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String newUserPost(HttpServletRequest request,
@ModelAttribute("email") String userEmail,
@ModelAttribute("username") String username, Model model) throws Exception {
model.addAttribute("classActiveNewAccount", true);
model.addAttribute("email", userEmail);
model.addAttribute("username", username);
if (userService.findByUsername(username) != null) {
model.addAttribute("usernameExists", true);
return "myAccount";
}
if (userService.findByEmail(userEmail) != null) {
model.addAttribute("email", true);
return "myAccount";
}
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setEmail(userEmail);
String password = SecurityUtility.randomPassword();
String encryptedPassword = SecurityUtility.passowrdEncoder().encode(password);
user.setPassword(encryptedPassword);
Role role = new Role();
role.setRoleId(1);
role.setName("ROLE_USER");
Set<UserRole> userRoles = new HashSet<>();
userRoles.add(new UserRole(user, role));
userService.createUser(user, userRoles);
String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
userService.createPasswordResetTokenForUser(user, token);
String appUrl = "http://"+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath();
SimpleMailMessage email = mailConstructor.constructResetTokenEmail(appUrl, request.getLocale(), token, user,
password);
mailSender.send(email);
model.addAttribute("emailSent", true);
return "myAccount";
Here I have the mail constructor class.
@Component
public class MailConstructor {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
public SimpleMailMessage constructResetTokenEmail(
String contextPath, Locale locale, String token, User user,
String password) {
String url = contextPath + "/newUser?token=" + token;
String message = "\nPlease click on this link to verify your email and edit your personal information. Your password is:\n"
+ password;
SimpleMailMessage email = new SimpleMailMessage();
email.setTo(user.getEmail());
email.setSubject("Shop-Ufes - New User");
email.setText(url + message);
email.setFrom(env.getProperty("support.email"));
return email;
}
}
The error which I get in console is:
2020-10-03 16:57:22.256 ERROR 6952 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet] : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.mail.MailSendException: Mail server connection failed; nested exception is javax.mail.MessagingException: Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;
nested exception is:
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com. Failed messages: javax.mail.MessagingException: Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;
nested exception is:
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com; message exceptions (1) are:
Failed message 1: javax.mail.MessagingException: Unknown SMTP host: smtp.hmail.com;
nested exception is:
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com] with root cause
java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.hmail.com
答案1
得分: 1
你的设置看起来是有效的,除了这一部分:
spring.mail.host=smtp.hmail.com
似乎与主机名有关的地方有一个拼写错误。我相信应该是这样的:
spring.mail.host=smtp.gmail.com
英文:
Your setup seems to be valid except of this
spring.mail.host=smtp.hmail.com
Seems like there is a typo related to the host name. I believe it should be
spring.mail.host=smtp.gmail.com
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