我正在尝试打印出质数,但不确定我的代码有什么问题。

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英文:

I'm trying to print out prime number but not sure what's wrong with my code

问题

我的代码

    void printPrimes(int max) {
        boolean prime;
        for (int n = 2; n < max; n++) {
            prime = true;
            double maxF;
            maxF = Math.sqrt(n);
            for (int f = 2; f < maxF; f++) {
                if (n % f == 0) {
                    prime = false;
                }
            }
            if (prime == true) {
                System.out.println(n + " 是素数");
            }
        }
    }

这是我得到的结果:

4 是素数
5 是素数
6 是素数
7 是素数
8 是素数
9 是素数
10 是素数
11 是素数

要如何修复这个问题?

英文:

My code

void printPrimes (int max) {
	boolean prime;
	for (int n = 2; n &lt; max; n++){
		prime = true;
		double maxF;
		maxF = Math.sqrt(n);
		for (int f = 2; f &lt; maxF; f++) {
			if (n % f == 0) {
				prime = false;
			}
		}
		if (prime == true) {
			System.out.println(n + &quot; is prime&quot;);
		}
	}
}

This the result I get

4 is prime
5 is prime
6 is prime
7 is prime
8 is prime
9 is prime
10 is prime
11 is prime

what do I do to fix this issue

答案1

得分: 1

调试你的代码。就像拿出一支笔,成为计算机一样。你回答,在不运行这段代码的情况下,它应该做什么。然后使用调试器(或者如果必须的话,使用sysout语句)检查它实际上做了什么。在你发现差异的地方,你找到了一个错误。

例如,Math.sqrt(4),那是什么?比2少2吗?

英文:

Debug your code. As in, take out a pen, be the computer. You answer, without running this code, what it should do. Then check what it actually does with a debugger (or sysout statements if you must). There where you find a difference, you found a bug.

For example, Math.sqrt(4), what's that? is 2 less than 2?

答案2

得分: 0

更改循环中的条件判断:

for (int f = 2; f <= maxF; f++) {
     if (n % f == 0) {
        prime = false;
     }
}
英文:

Change your conditional in your loop

for (int f = 2; f &lt;= maxF; f++) { // should be &lt;= maxf
     if (n % f == 0) {
        prime = false;
     }
}

</details>



# 答案3
**得分**: 0

至少将 `f < maxF` 替换为 `f*f <= max`。

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

at least replace `f &lt; maxF` with `f*f &lt;= max`

</details>



# 答案4
**得分**: 0

因为循环最大值应该小于或等于 

> Math.sqrt(number)

``` lang-java
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printPrimes(20);
    }
    
    static void printPrimes (int max) {
        for(int i=2; i<=max; i++){
            if(isPrime(i)){
                System.out.println(i + " 是质数");    
            }
        }
    }
    
    static boolean isPrime(int number) {
        if(number < 2){
            return false;
        }
        for(int i=2; i<=Math.sqrt(number); i++){
            if(number % i == 0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}
英文:

Because loop maximum should be less or equals to

> Math.sqrt(number)

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printPrimes(20);
    }
    
    
    static void printPrimes (int max) {
        for(int i=2;i&lt;=max;i++){
            if(isPrime(i)){
                System.out.println(i+&quot; is prime&quot;);    
            }
        }
    }
    
    static boolean isPrime(int number) {
        if(number &lt; 2){
            return false;
        }
        for(int i=2;i&lt;=Math.sqrt(number);i++){
            if(number % i == 0){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年10月1日 01:47:41
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