如何将字符串从控制器传递给表单的提交方法作为参数?

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英文:

How to pass string from controller to form's post method as parameter?

问题

以下是翻译好的内容:

我面临了以下问题,这是我的控制器方法:

@GetMapping("/items/show/{id}")
public ModelAndView showExtendedInfo(@PathVariable int id) {
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.setViewName("/extendedInfo.html");
    modelAndView.addObject("itemId", id);

    return modelAndView;
}

在这里,我将 itemId 传递到视图中。同时,我在视图中有这样一个表单:

<form th:action="@{/items/buy?itemId=${id}}" method="post">
    <input id="cardId" type="text" name="cardId"/>
    <br/>
    <input id="bonusesAmount" type="text" name="bonusesAmount"/>
    <br/>
    <button type="submit">购买</button>
</form>

所以,我需要将从控制器传递过来的参数再次传递给表单操作,然后再次将数据传递给控制器。但是,当我运行代码时,我遇到了以下错误:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 请求目标[/items/buy?itemId=${id}]中发现无效字符。有效字符已在 RFC 7230 和 RFC 3986 中定义
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:486)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:261)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

据我所了解,它无法找到我的变量。但是,正确的方法是如何将变量值传递给表单操作呢?非常感谢您提前的帮助。

英文:

I faced the following problem, there's my controller's method:

@GetMapping(&quot;/items/show/{id}&quot;)
public ModelAndView showExtendedInfo(@PathVariable int id) {
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.setViewName(&quot;/extendedInfo.html&quot;);
    modelAndView.addObject(&quot;itemId&quot;, id);

    return modelAndView;
}

Here I pass itemId to view. Also, I have such a form in the view:

&lt;form th:action=&quot;@{/items/buy?itemId=${id}}&quot; method=&quot;post&quot;&gt;
    &lt;input id=&quot;cardId&quot; type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;cardId&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;br/&gt;
    &lt;input id=&quot;bonusesAmount&quot; type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;bonusesAmount&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;br/&gt;
    &lt;button type=&quot;submit&quot;&gt;Buy&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;

So, I need to pass the parameter, which I have already passed from controller to form action, which after passes data again to the controller. But when I ran the code I got the following error:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target [/items/buy?itemId=${id}]. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
	org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:486)
	org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:261)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
	java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

As I understand, it cannot find my variable. But what is the right way to pass the variable value to the form action? Thanks in advance for any help

答案1

得分: 1

你正在尝试使用GET映射来接收POST请求(我猜你试图在同一端点上执行此操作。这是不可能的。每个端点只能做一件事)。正确的方式(据我所知)是在SpringBoot中有一个带有'cardId'和'bonusesAmount'的模型,像这样:

public class CardRequestModel {
    private Integer cardId;
    private String bonusesAmount;
    // 添加这里的getter和setter
}

然后一个请求映射如下:

@PostMapping("/items/buy/")
public ModelAndView showExtendedInfo(@RequestBody CardRequestModel cardRequestModel) {
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.setViewName("/extendedInfo.html");
    modelAndView.addObject("itemId", cardRequestModel.cardId);
    modelAndView.addObject("bonusesAmount", cardRequestModel.bonusesAmount);
    return modelAndView;
}

此外,将表单选项设置为如下方式(POST请求没有像'?itemId=${id}'这样的查询参数):

<form th:action="@{/items/buy}" method="post">
英文:

Hi You're trying to have a POST request be received by a GET mapping(I am guessing you tried to use the same endpoint to do this. Not possible. Each endpoint does one thing). The correct way(AFAIK) is to have a model in SpringBoot with 'cardId' and 'bonusesAmount'. Like this

public class CardRequestModel{
 private Integer cardId;
 private String bonusesAmount;
 // add getters and setters here
}

and then a request mapping as such

@PostMapping(&quot;/items/buy/&quot;)
public ModelAndView showExtendedInfo(@RequestBody CardRequestModel cardRequestModel) {
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.setViewName(&quot;/extendedInfo.html&quot;);
    modelAndView.addObject(&quot;itemId&quot;, cardRequestModel.id);
    modelAndView.addObject(&quot;bonusesAmount&quot;, cardRequestModel.bonusesAmount);
    return modelAndView;
}

Additionally have the form option as such.(Post requests do not have query parameters like '?itemId=${id}')

&lt;form th:action=&quot;@{/items/buy}&quot; method=&quot;post&quot;&gt;

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月28日 03:08:13
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/64092289.html
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