如何在使用Quarkus的RestEasy中为MultipartFormDataInput提供Swagger注解

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英文:

How to provide swagger annotation for MultipartFormDataInput in RestEasy with Quarkus

问题

在使用 Quarkus 和 RestEasy 框架工作时,我有一个使用 MultipartFormDataInput 上传文件的功能。这个功能按预期工作,但我无法为 Swagger UI 提供正确的 Open API 注解。我尝试了多个选项和组合,但没有成功。请帮助我。我提供以下示例代码。

@Operation(summary = "上传单个文件", description = "上传单个文件")
@APIResponses({
    @APIResponse(responseCode = "200", description = "成功上传文件"),
    @APIResponse(name = "500", responseCode = "500", description = "内部服务错误")
})
@RequestBody(content = @Content(
    mediaType = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA,
    schema = @Schema(type = SchemaType.STRING, format = "binary"),
    encoding = @Encoding(name = "attachment", contentType = "application/octet-stream")))
@POST
@Path("/singleFile")
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public Response handleFileUpload(@MultipartForm MultipartFormDataInput input) {
    String fileName = null;

    Map<String, List<InputPart>> uploadForm = input.getFormDataMap();
    // 获取要保存的文件数据
    List<InputPart> inputParts = uploadForm.get("attachment");
    for (InputPart inputPart : inputParts) {
        try {
            MultivaluedMap<String, String> header = inputPart.getHeaders();
            fileName = getFileName(header);
            InputStream inputStream = inputPart.getBody(InputStream.class, null);
            byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);
            File customDir = new File(UPLOAD_DIR);
            if (!customDir.exists()) {
                customDir.mkdir();
            }
            fileName = customDir.getCanonicalPath() + File.separator + fileName;
            Files.write(Paths.get(fileName), bytes, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
            return Response.status(200).entity("已上传文件名 : " + fileName).build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return Response.status(200).entity("已上传文件名 : " + fileName).build();
}

我还参考了以下链接:

https://community.smartbear.com/t5/Swagger-Open-Source-Tools/How-to-swagger-annotate-multipart-form-data-with-resteasy/td-p/178776

https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-core/issues/3050

如果我创建一个名为 MultipartBody 的单独类,并使用 @Schema(type = SchemaType.STRING, format = "binary")@PartType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM) 注解,我可以生成 Swagger UI。但我的要求是仅使用 MultipartFormDataInput

英文:

while working on Quarkus with the RestEasy framework, I have the functionality to upload a file using MultipartFormDataInput. This functionality is working as expected, but I am unable to provide proper open API annotation for swagger UI. I have tried multiple options and combinations, but it did not bear fruit. Please help me. I provide below the sample code.

@Operation(summary = &quot;Upload a single file&quot;, description = &quot;Upload a single file&quot;)
@APIResponses({
@APIResponse(responseCode = &quot;200&quot;, description = &quot;Upload file successfully&quot;),
@APIResponse(name = &quot;500&quot;, responseCode = &quot;500&quot;, description = &quot;Internal service error&quot;) })
@RequestBody(content = @Content(
mediaType = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA,
schema = @Schema(type = SchemaType.STRING, format = &quot;binary&quot;),
encoding = @Encoding(name = &quot;attachment&quot;, contentType = &quot;application/octet-stream&quot;)))
@POST
@Path(&quot;/singleFile&quot;)
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public Response handleFileUpload(@MultipartForm MultipartFormDataInput input) {
String fileName = null;
Map&lt;String, List&lt;InputPart&gt;&gt; uploadForm = input.getFormDataMap();
// Get file data to save
List&lt;InputPart&gt; inputParts = uploadForm.get(&quot;attachment&quot;);
for (InputPart inputPart : inputParts) {
try {
MultivaluedMap&lt;String, String&gt; header = inputPart.getHeaders();
fileName = getFileName(header);
InputStream inputStream = inputPart.getBody(InputStream.class, null);
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);
File customDir = new File(UPLOAD_DIR);
if (!customDir.exists()) {
customDir.mkdir();
}
fileName = customDir.getCanonicalPath() + File.separator + fileName;
Files.write(Paths.get(fileName), bytes, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
return Response.status(200).entity(&quot;Uploaded file name : &quot; + fileName).build();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return Response.status(200).entity(&quot;Uploaded file name : &quot; + fileName).build();
}

I have also referred to the following links.

https://community.smartbear.com/t5/Swagger-Open-Source-Tools/How-to-swagger-annotate-multipart-form-data-with-resteasy/td-p/178776

https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-core/issues/3050

I am able to generate swagger UI if I create a separate class called MultipartBody with @Schema(type = SchemaType.STRING, format = &quot;binary&quot;) and @PartType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM) annotation. But my requirement is to use only MultipartFormDataInput.

答案1

得分: 5

你差不多就快成功了 如何在使用Quarkus的RestEasy中为MultipartFormDataInput提供Swagger注解 只需要在你的RequestBody/Schema中使用一个专门的类,并告诉OpenAPI忽略方法中的参数。

@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
@RequestBody(content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA,
    schema = @Schema(implementation = MultipartBody.class))
)
@Operation(operationId = "uploadFile")
public Response uploadFile(@Parameter(hidden = true) MultipartFormDataInput input) {
//... 这里是你的逻辑
}

有两点需要注意:@Parameter(hidden = true) 告诉Smallrye OpenAPI在生成模式模型时不考虑你的MultipartFormDataInput。然后你需要明确地描述模式,使用@RequestBody,其中MultipartBody是一个描述所有输入参数的类(如果你想要传递文件载荷以外的其他属性,你也可以在这里添加更多的参数)。

public class MultipartBody {

    @FormParam("file")
    @Schema(type = SchemaType.STRING, format = "binary", description = "文件数据")
    public String file;

    @FormParam("fileName")
    @PartType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String fileName;
}

请确保MultipartBody@FormParam注解的字段与你期望在MultipartFormDataInput中找到的“parts”匹配 - 例如,在你的情况下,文件属性应该有@FormParam("attachment")

英文:

You were almost there 如何在使用Quarkus的RestEasy中为MultipartFormDataInput提供Swagger注解 Just use a dedicated class in your RequestBody/Schema and tell OpenAPI ignore the params of your method.

@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
@RequestBody(content = @Content(mediaType = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA,
schema = @Schema(implementation = MultipartBody.class))
)
@Operation(operationId = &quot;uploadFile&quot;)
public Response uploadFile(@Parameter(hidden = true) MultipartFormDataInput input) {
//... your logic here
}

Two things to note: @Parameter(hidden = true) tells Smallrye OpenAPI to not consider your MultipartFormDataInput when generating Schema model. Then you need to tell describe the schema explicitly, using @RequestBody, where MultipartBody is a class that describes all your input params(you can add more params there if you want to for example pass other props along with the file payload)

public class MultipartBody {
@FormParam(&quot;file&quot;)
@Schema(type = SchemaType.STRING, format = &quot;binary&quot;, description = &quot;file data&quot;)
public String file;
@FormParam(&quot;fileName&quot;)
@PartType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String fileName;
}

Just make sure that the @FormParam annotated fields in the MultipartBody match the ,,parts" that you expect to find in your MultipartFormDataInput - e.g. in your case the file attribute should have @FormParam(&quot;attachment&quot;)

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月27日 00:10:22
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/64079847.html
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