2020年9月26日 01:08:47go评论81阅读模式

英文:

Required String parameter 'email' is not present

问题

以下是翻译的内容：

无法通过 Postman 发送请求，已经检查了一切，我的电子邮件在数据库中被表示为 varchar(255)。我使用的是 PostgreSQL。错误信息：需要字符串参数 'email'，但参数并未提供。我使用了 response 并将其设置为这样：对于每个接收到的值，我使用了 @RequestParam(value = "params", required = false) String params，但是这没有帮助，因为程序报告说我们没有发送任何东西。这与什么有关？请求是正确的，接受的参数也是正确的。

请求的样式如下：

{
    "email" : "qwerty@mail.ru",
    "name" : "Vasya",
    "surname" : "Puk",
    "phone" : 1234562,
    "role":"ADMIN"
}

实体 USER：

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "user", schema = "task")
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Long id;

    @OneToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST,
            CascadeType.REFRESH
    })
    @JoinColumn(name = "id")
    private List<Role> role;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
    private Set<Contract> contract;

    @Column(name = "surname", nullable = false)
    private String surname;
    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "email", nullable = false, unique = true)
    private String email;
    @Column(name = "phone", nullable = false, unique = true)
    private Integer phone;
}

接受请求的控制器：

@PostMapping
public String userPostAdd(@RequestParam String email, @RequestParam Integer phone, @RequestParam String name, @RequestParam String surname, @RequestParam String role) {
    Roles roles = null;
    System.out.println("TEST");
    System.out.println(roles.equalsName(role));
    System.out.println("TEST");
    //if ()
    //userRepository.save(requestUserDetails);
    return "User add";
}

Repo：

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
}

添加日志：

"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.4\jbr\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=55224:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\VGilenko\IdeaProjects\taskspring\target\classes;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;... innotechnum.task.Application

还有其他的一些日志输出内容，根据您的需求您可以继续翻译。

英文:

I can't make a request via postman, I checked everything, my email is represented as varchar(255) in my database. I use postgresql. Error: Required String parameter 'email' is not present. I used response and set it like this: @RequestParam(value = "params", required = false) String params for each received value, but this didn't help, as the program reported that we didn't send anything. What does this have to do with? The request is correct, as well as the accepted parameters are correct.

What the request looks like:

{
    &quot;email&quot; : &quot;qwerty@mail.ru&quot;,
    &quot;name&quot; : &quot;Vasya&quot;,
    &quot;surname&quot; : &quot;Puk&quot;,
    &quot;phone&quot; : 1234562,
    &quot;role&quot;:&quot;ADMIN&quot;
}

Entity USER

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = &quot;user&quot;, schema = &quot;task&quot;)
public class User {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = &quot;id&quot;)
    private Long id;

    @OneToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST,
            CascadeType.REFRESH
    })
    @JoinColumn(name = &quot;id&quot;)
    private List&lt;Role&gt; role;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = &quot;user&quot;)
    private Set&lt;Contract&gt; contract;

    @Column(name = &quot;surname&quot;, nullable = false)
    private String surname;
    @Column(name = &quot;name&quot;, nullable = false)
    private String name;
    @Column(name = &quot;email&quot;, nullable = false, unique = true)
    private String email;
    @Column(name = &quot;phone&quot;, nullable = false, unique = true)
    private Integer phone;
}

The controller that accepts:

@PostMapping
    public String userPostAdd(@RequestParam String email, @RequestParam Integer phone, @RequestParam String name, @RequestParam String surname, @RequestParam String role) {
        Roles roles = null;
        System.out.println(&quot;TEST&quot;);
        System.out.println(roles.equalsName(role));
        System.out.println(&quot;TEST&quot;);
        //if ()
        //userRepository.save(requestUserDetails);
        return &quot;User add;
    }

Repo:

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository&lt;User, Long&gt; {
}

Adding logs

&quot;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.4\jbr\bin\java.exe&quot; &quot;-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=55224:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.4\bin&quot; -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\VGilenko\IdeaProjects\taskspring\target\classes;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-aop-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.12.1\log4j-to-slf4j-2.12.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.12.1\log4j-api-2.12.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.28\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.28.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.25\snakeyaml-1.25.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.9.4\aspectjweaver-1.9.4.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\zaxxer\HikariCP\3.4.1\HikariCP-3.4.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\jakarta\activation\jakarta.activation-api\1.2.1\jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\jakarta\persistence\jakarta.persistence-api\2.2.3\jakarta.persistence-api-2.2.3.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\jakarta\transaction\jakarta.transaction-api\1.3.3\jakarta.transaction-api-1.3.3.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-jpa\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-data-jpa-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-data-commons-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-orm-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-tx-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.28\slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aspects\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aspects-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-rest\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-data-rest-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.10.0\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.10.0\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.10.0\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-validation\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-validation-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\jakarta\validation\jakarta.validation-api\2.0.1\jakarta.validation-api-2.0.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.17.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.17.Final.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-web-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.2.0.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-rest-webmvc\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-rest-core\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-data-rest-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\hateoas\spring-hateoas\1.0.0.RELEASE\spring-hateoas-1.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\jayway\jsonpath\json-path\2.4.0\json-path-2.4.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\net\minidev\json-smart\2.3\json-smart-2.3.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\net\minidev\accessors-smart\1.2\accessors-smart-1.2.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.4\asm-5.0.4.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\plugin\spring-plugin-core\2.0.0.RELEASE\spring-plugin-core-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\atteo\evo-inflector\1.2.2\evo-inflector-1.2.2.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.10.0\jackson-databind-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.10.0\jackson-core-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.10.0\jackson-annotations-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.27\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.27\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.27.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.27\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.27.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\postgresql\postgresql\42.2.16\postgresql-42.2.16.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\checkerframework\checker-qual\3.5.0\checker-qual-3.5.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-core\5.4.20.Final\hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.4.1.Final\jboss-logging-3.4.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\javax\persistence\javax.persistence-api\2.2\javax.persistence-api-2.2.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\javassist\javassist\3.24.0-GA\javassist-3.24.0-GA.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.10.1\byte-buddy-1.10.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\antlr\antlr\2.7.7\antlr-2.7.7.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\jboss\spec\javax\transaction\jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec\1.1.1.Final\jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec-1.1.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\jboss\jandex\2.1.3.Final\jandex-2.1.3.Final.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.5.0\classmate-1.5.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\javax\activation\javax.activation-api\1.2.0\javax.activation-api-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\dom4j\dom4j\2.1.3\dom4j-2.1.3.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\common\hibernate-commons-annotations\5.1.0.Final\hibernate-commons-annotations-5.1.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\javax\xml\bind\jaxb-api\2.3.1\jaxb-api-2.3.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\jaxb-runtime\2.3.2\jaxb-runtime-2.3.2.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\jakarta\xml\bind\jakarta.xml.bind-api\2.3.2\jakarta.xml.bind-api-2.3.2.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\glassfish\jaxb\txw2\2.3.2\txw2-2.3.2.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\sun\istack\istack-commons-runtime\3.0.8\istack-commons-runtime-3.0.8.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\org\jvnet\staxex\stax-ex\1.8.1\stax-ex-1.8.1.jar;C:\Users\VGilenko\.m2\repository\com\sun\xml\fastinfoset\FastInfoset\1.2.16\FastInfoset-1.2.16.jar innotechnum.task.Application
.   ____          _            __ _ _
/\\ / ___&#39;_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | &#39;_ | &#39;_| | &#39;_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
&#39;  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.0.RELEASE)
2020-09-25 19:26:12.934  INFO 7764 --- [           main] innotechnum.task.Application             : Starting Application on VGilenko with PID 7764 (C:\Users\VGilenko\IdeaProjects\taskspring\target\classes started by VGilenko in C:\Users\VGilenko\IdeaProjects\taskspring)
2020-09-25 19:26:12.939  INFO 7764 --- [           main] innotechnum.task.Application             : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-09-25 19:26:14.198  INFO 7764 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2020-09-25 19:26:14.265  INFO 7764 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 59ms. Found 4 repository interfaces.
2020-09-25 19:26:14.930  INFO 7764 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean &#39;org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration&#39; of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2020-09-25 19:26:15.691  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-09-25 19:26:15.707  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-09-25 19:26:15.707  INFO 7764 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.27]
2020-09-25 19:26:15.845  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-09-25 19:26:15.845  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2770 ms
2020-09-25 19:26:16.224  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper  : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2020-09-25 19:26:16.296  INFO 7764 --- [           main] org.hibernate.Version                    : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.20.Final
2020-09-25 19:26:16.512  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2020-09-25 19:26:16.745  INFO 7764 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-09-25 19:26:16.882  INFO 7764 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-09-25 19:26:16.907  INFO 7764 --- [           main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL10Dialect
Hibernate: alter table if exists task.city add constraint FKtjrg7h2j3ehgycr3usqjgnc2u foreign key (id) references task.house
2020-09-25 19:26:17.915  WARN 7764 --- [           main] o.h.t.s.i.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl     : GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL &quot;alter table if exists task.city add constraint FKtjrg7h2j3ehgycr3usqjgnc2u foreign key (id) references task.house&quot; via JDBC Statement
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL &quot;alter table if exists task.city add constraint FKtjrg7h2j3ehgycr3usqjgnc2u foreign key (id) references task.house&quot; via JDBC Statement
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaMigrator.applySqlString(AbstractSchemaMigrator.java:559) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaMigrator.applySqlStrings(AbstractSchemaMigrator.java:504) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaMigrator.applyForeignKeys(AbstractSchemaMigrator.java:433) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaMigrator.performMigration(AbstractSchemaMigrator.java:249) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.AbstractSchemaMigrator.doMigration(AbstractSchemaMigrator.java:114) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:184) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:73) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.&lt;init&gt;(SessionFactoryImpl.java:316) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:469) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1259) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:391) ~[spring-orm-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:378) ~[spring-orm-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1862) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1799) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1108) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:2.2.0.RELEASE]
at innotechnum.task.Application.main(Application.java:15) ~[classes/:na]
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ОШИБКА: INSERT или UPDATE в таблице &quot;city&quot; нарушает ограничение внешнего ключа &quot;fktjrg7h2j3ehgycr3usqjgnc2u&quot;
Подробности: Ключ (id)=(1) отсутствует в таблице &quot;house&quot;.
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2553) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2285) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:323) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:473) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:393) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeWithFlags(PgStatement.java:322) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeCachedSql(PgStatement.java:308) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeWithFlags(PgStatement.java:284) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:279) ~[postgresql-42.2.16.jar:42.2.16]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyStatement.execute(ProxyStatement.java:95) ~[HikariCP-3.4.1.jar:na]
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyStatement.execute(HikariProxyStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-3.4.1.jar:na]
at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.20.Final.jar:5.4.20.Final]
... 33 common frames omitted
2020-09-25 19:26:17.957  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator       : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2020-09-25 19:26:17.963  INFO 7764 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit &#39;default&#39;
2020-09-25 19:26:19.150  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService &#39;applicationTaskExecutor&#39;
2020-09-25 19:26:19.635  INFO 7764 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path &#39;&#39;
2020-09-25 19:26:19.639  INFO 7764 --- [           main] innotechnum.task.Application             : Started Application in 7.149 seconds (JVM running for 7.817)
2020-09-25 19:26:35.874  INFO 7764 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet &#39;dispatcherServlet&#39;
2020-09-25 19:26:35.875  INFO 7764 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet &#39;dispatcherServlet&#39;
2020-09-25 19:26:35.904  INFO 7764 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 29 ms
2020-09-25 19:26:35.958  WARN 7764 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved [org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException: Required String parameter &#39;email&#39; is not present]

答案1

得分: 5

这个控制器似乎是不正确的。

@PostMapping
public String userPostAdd(@RequestParam String email, @RequestParam Integer phone, @RequestParam String name, @RequestParam String surname, @RequestParam String role) {
     //body
}

应该像这样：

@PostMapping
public String userPostAdd(@RequestBody User user) {
     //body
}

User 是你的对象请求，类似于你的 User 实体。

Error executing DDL "alter table if exists task.city add，请检查你的实体，然后相应地更新你的数据库模式。

英文:

This controller seems to be incorrect.

@PostMapping
public String userPostAdd(@RequestParam String email, @RequestParam Integer phone, @RequestParam String name, @RequestParam String surname, @RequestParam String role) {
//body
}

It should be like this :

@PostMapping
public String userPostAdd(@RequestBody User user) {
//body
}

User is your object request, similar as your User entity

Error executing DDL "alter table if exists task.city add check your entities then update your database schema accrodingly

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所需的字符串参数’email’不存在。

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