JSON模式中带有相同名称和不同类型的anyOf字段到POJO + Jackson。

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英文:

Json schema with anyOf field with same name and different types to POJO + Jackson

问题

如果有一个包含AnyOf部分的组件A的架构,其中包含两个条目。它们之间的区别在于,在一种情况下,子组件C是数组,在另一种情况下,C是对象,但它们具有相同的名称B。如果我为此在Java中有两个对象,是否可能使用Jackson处理它呢?

我在思考是否可以使用带有某些注解的接口,然后Jackson将确定正确的对象...

"A": {
"type": "object",
"anyOf": [
{
"properties": {
"B": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/C"
}
}
},
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {

          "B": {
            "type": "object",
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/C"
          }
        },
        "additionalProperties": false
      }
    ]
  }
假设我在Java中有这样的代码:

public class AAnyOf1 {

@JsonProperty("B")
private List b = new ArrayList<>();

...

}

public class AAnyOf2 {

@JsonProperty("B")
private C b = null;

...

}



<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

If have a schema with component A that contains AnyOf section with two items. The difference between them is that in one case child component C is array and in another one C is object but they have the same name B. Is it possible to handle it with jackson if I have two java objects for that?

I&#39;m thinking if I can use interface with some annotations and jackson will determine the correct object...

"A": {
"type": "object",
"anyOf": [
{
"properties": {
"B": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/C"
}
}
},
"additionalProperties": false
},
{
"properties": {

          &quot;B&quot;: {
            &quot;type&quot;: &quot;object&quot;,
            &quot;$ref&quot;: &quot;#/components/schemas/C&quot;
          }
        },
        &quot;additionalProperties&quot;: false
      }
    ]
  }
Lets suppose I have this in java

public class AAnyOf1 {

@JsonProperty("B")
private List<C> b = new ArrayList<>();

...

}

public class AAnyOf2 {

@JsonProperty("B")
private C b = null;

...

}







</details>


# 答案1
**得分**: 1

这是一种非常流行的模式,用于在响应中发送一个`JSON对象`,而不是带有一个`JSON对象`的`JSON数组`。因此,替代方式如下:

{
"b": {
"id": 1
}
}


`API`响应如下:

{
"b": {
"id": 1
}
}


`Jackson`已经处理了这种用例。您需要启用[ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY][1]特性,并且只需要一个版本的`POJO`:

```java
class AAnyOf {
  
  @JsonProperty("B")
  private List<C> b;

...

}
英文:

This is very popular pattern to send in response a JSON Object instead of JSON Array with one JSON Object. So, instead of:

{
  &quot;b&quot;: [
    {
      &quot;id&quot;: 1
    }
  ]
}

API response looks like:

{
  &quot;b&quot;: {
      &quot;id&quot;: 1
    }
}

Jackson already handle this use case. You need to enable ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY feature and you need only one version of POJO:

class AAnyOf {

  @JsonProperty(&quot;B&quot;)
  private List&lt;C&gt; b;

...

}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月22日 23:13:19
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