如何将非模块化的Maven依赖添加到模块路径作为自动模块?

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英文:

How to add a non-modular Maven dependency to the module path as an automatic module?

问题

假设我们想要构建一个简单的Java 11模块化Maven项目,其中有一个单一的非模块化依赖org.json:json(为了实际示例的实用性而随机选择)。

项目结构:

Foo.java

package foo.bar.project;

import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Foo {
    static JSONObject o = new JSONObject();
}

module-info.java

module foo.bar.project {
}

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>foo.bar</groupId>
  <artifactId>project</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.release>11</maven.compiler.release>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.json</groupId>
      <artifactId>json</artifactId>
      <version>20200518</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <executions>
            <execution>
                <goals>
                    <goal>compile</goal>
                </goals>
                <id>compile</id>
            </execution>
          </executions>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

我的问题是如何告诉Maven将org.json作为自动模块放在模块路径上。默认情况下,Maven将非模块化的JAR包放在classpath上作为未命名模块

目前,运行mvn clean compile会失败并显示以下错误:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project project: Compilation failure
[ERROR] <PathToProject>/src/main/java/foo.bar.project/foo/bar/project/Foo.java:[3,11] package org.json is not visible
[ERROR]   (package org.json is declared in the unnamed module, but module org.json does not read it)
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

系统信息:

Apache Maven 3.6.0 (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; 2018-10-24T20:41:47+02:00)
Maven home: C:\Tools\apache-maven-3.6.0
Java version: 11.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.1
Default locale: sl_SI, platform encoding: UTF8
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
英文:

Lets say we would like to build a simple Java 11 modular Maven project with a single non-modular dependency org.json:json (picked at random for the sake of a practical example).

Project structure:

<!-- language: none -->

project
|-- pom.xml
`-- src
    `-- main
        `-- java
            |-- foo.bar.project
            |   `-- foo
            |       `-- bar
            |           `-- project
            |               `-- Foo.java
            `-- module-info.java

Foo.java:

package foo.bar.project;

import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Foo {
    static JSONObject o = new JSONObject();
}

module-info.java:

module foo.bar.project {
}

pom.xml:

<!-- language: xml -->

&lt;project xmlns=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&quot; xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;
  xsi:schemaLocation=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd&quot;&gt;
  &lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;/modelVersion&gt;

  &lt;groupId&gt;foo.bar&lt;/groupId&gt;
  &lt;artifactId&gt;project&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  &lt;version&gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;

  &lt;properties&gt;
    &lt;project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;UTF-8&lt;/project.build.sourceEncoding&gt;
    &lt;maven.compiler.release&gt;11&lt;/maven.compiler.release&gt;
  &lt;/properties&gt;

  &lt;dependencies&gt;
    &lt;dependency&gt;
      &lt;groupId&gt;org.json&lt;/groupId&gt;
      &lt;artifactId&gt;json&lt;/artifactId&gt;
      &lt;version&gt;20200518&lt;/version&gt;
    &lt;/dependency&gt;
  &lt;/dependencies&gt;

  &lt;build&gt;
    &lt;pluginManagement&gt;
      &lt;plugins&gt;
        &lt;plugin&gt;
          &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.maven.plugins&lt;/groupId&gt;
          &lt;artifactId&gt;maven-compiler-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
          &lt;version&gt;3.8.1&lt;/version&gt;
          &lt;executions&gt;
            &lt;execution&gt;
                &lt;goals&gt;
                    &lt;goal&gt;compile&lt;/goal&gt;
                &lt;/goals&gt;
                &lt;id&gt;compile&lt;/id&gt;
            &lt;/execution&gt;
          &lt;/executions&gt;
        &lt;/plugin&gt;
      &lt;/plugins&gt;
    &lt;/pluginManagement&gt;
  &lt;/build&gt;
&lt;/project&gt;

My question is how to tell Maven to put org.json on the module path as an automatic module. By default, Maven places non-modular jars on the classpath as unnamed modules.

As it stands, running mvn clean compile fails with:

<!-- language: none -->

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project project: Compilation failure
[ERROR] &lt;PathToProject&gt;/src/main/java/foo.bar.project/foo/bar/project/Foo.java:[3,11] package org.json is not visible
[ERROR]   (package org.json is declared in the unnamed module, but module org.json does not read it)
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -&gt; [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

System info:

<!-- language: none -->

Apache Maven 3.6.0 (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; 2018-10-24T20:41:47+02:00)
Maven home: C:\Tools\apache-maven-3.6.0
Java version: 11.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.1
Default locale: sl_SI, platform encoding: UTF8
OS name: &quot;windows 10&quot;, version: &quot;10.0&quot;, arch: &quot;amd64&quot;, family: &quot;windows&quot;

答案1

得分: 1

我觉得这条信息有点奇怪,

> [错误](包org.json在未命名模块中声明,但是
> 模块org.json没有读取它)

应该是应该读作 "..但模块foo.bar.project不会读取它"

然后你会发现你需要在module-info.java中添加一个指令,如下:

requires org.json;
英文:

Ii find the message

> [ERROR] (package org.json is declared in the unnamed module, but
> module org.json does not read it)

strange, it should have read "..but module foo.bar.project does not read it".

Then you would have found that you need to place a directive in module-info.java such as:

requires org.json;

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月18日 07:02:39
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63947166.html
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