英文:
Replace Keybinding In Text Field With Existing Action
问题
我有一个 JTextPane
。我希望在按下 Ctrl+Arrow
键时执行自己的操作。
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.UP_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.DOWN_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.LEFT_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.RIGHT_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.UP_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.UP_ACTION, this));
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.DOWN_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.DOWN_ACTION, this));
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.LEFT_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.LEFT_ACTION, this));
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.RIGHT_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.RIGHT_ACTION, this));
Ctrl+Up
和 Ctrl+Down
可以正常工作。
Ctrl+Left
和 Ctrl+Right
不起作用,而是被文本字段使用(用于移到输入字段的开头或结尾)。我希望替换它们的行为,但不想改变常规的箭头(左和右)行为。我该如何做到这一点?
英文:
I have a JTextPane
. I want my own behavior for Ctrl+Arrow
presses.
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit ().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.UP_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit ().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.DOWN_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit ().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.LEFT_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit ().getMenuShortcutKeyMaskEx()), Controls.RIGHT_ACTION);
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.UP_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.UP_ACTION, this));
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.DOWN_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.DOWN_ACTION, this));
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.LEFT_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.LEFT_ACTION, this));
jTextEntryPane.getActionMap().put(Controls.RIGHT_ACTION, new MoveAction(Controls.RIGHT_ACTION, this));
Ctrl+Up
and Ctrl+Down
work.
Ctrl+Left
and Ctrl+Right
do not, but instead are being used by the text field (to go to the beginning or end of the input field). I want to replace their behavior, but I do not want to change the regular arrow (left and right) behavior. How do I do this?
答案1
得分: 2
Ctrl+Up和Ctrl+Down目前未定义为文本字段的键绑定,因此您只是在添加新的绑定,这就是为什么它们起作用。
然而,Ctrl+Left和Ctrl+Right已经定义为JTextField的绑定。它们是在WHEN_FOCUSED
输入映射中定义的,该映射的优先级高于WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
输入映射。
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)....
您正在为所有绑定使用错误的输入映射。
您应该使用:
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap()....
这将使用WHEN_FOCUSED
输入映射。
这将允许您替换默认的操作。
有关每个组件显示所有默认绑定的简单程序,请参见键绑定。
编辑:
Tab键的处理不是由键绑定处理的。它是由焦点子系统处理的,因此事件在到达文本字段之前被拦截。我相信以下内容应该会起作用:
textField.setFocusTraversalKeys(KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, null);
textField.setFocusTraversalKeys(KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, null);
英文:
Ctrl+Up and Ctrl+Down are currently not defined as key bindings for the text field so you are just adding new bindings, which is why they work.
However, Ctrl+Left and Ctrl+Right are already defined as bindings for a JTextField. They are defined for the WHEN_FOCUSED
InputMap which has priority over the WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
InputMap.
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)....
You are using the wrong InputMap for all your bindings.
You should be using:
jTextEntryPane.getInputMap()....
which will use the WHEN_FOCUSED
InputMap.
This will allow you to replace the default Action.
See Key Bindings for a simple program that displays all the default bindings for each component.
Edit:
Tabbing is not handled by the Key Bindings. It is handled by the focus subsystem, so the event is intercepted before it gets to the text field. I believe the following should work:
textField.setFocusTraversalKeys(KeyboardFocusManager.FORWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, null);
textField.setFocusTraversalKeys(KeyboardFocusManager.BACKWARD_TRAVERSAL_KEYS, null);
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