如何确定 Java 中对象的类型

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英文:

How to determine the type of Object in java

问题

我有一个类(A),其中包含其他类B、C、D作为变量。在任何时刻,类A要么有B、C、D填充在其中。

我们如何使用流/映射来确定存在的对象类型并将其返回给调用者?

英文:

I have a class (A) which contains other classes B,C,D as variables . At any point of time class A will either have B,C,D populated in it.

How can we use streams/map to determine the kind of object present and return it to caller ?

答案1

得分: 1

使用 reflect 获取所有字段,然后根据需要进行操作。

public class A {
    private Integer a;
    private String b;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A aobject = new A();
        Field[] fields = A.class.getDeclaredFields();
        Arrays.stream(fields).map(Field::getName).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}
英文:

use reflect to get all fields and then do want you want

public class A {
    private Integer a;
    private String b;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A aobject = new A();
        Field[] fields = A.class.getDeclaredFields();
        Arrays.stream(fields).map(Field::getName).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

答案2

得分: 1

import java.util.Arrays;

public class A {

    public static class B {}
    public static class C {}
    public static class D {}
    B b;
    C c;
    D d;
    
    public A(B b, C c, D d) {
        this.b = b;
        this.c = c;
        this.d = d;
    }

    public Class<?> getValueType() {
        A me = this;
        try {
            return Arrays.stream(this.getClass().getDeclaredFields()).filter(field -> {
                try {
                    return field.get(me) != null;
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                    return false;
                }
            }).findAny().get().get(me).getClass();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        System.out.println(new A(new B(), null, null).getValueType());
        System.out.println(new A(null, new C(), null).getValueType());
        System.out.println(new A(null, null, new D()).getValueType());
    }
}
英文:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class A {
public static class B {}
public static class C {}
public static class D {}
B b;
C c;
D d;
public A(B b, C c, D d) {
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
this.d = d;
}
public Class&lt;?&gt; getValueType() {
A me=this;
try {
return Arrays.stream(this.getClass().getDeclaredFields()).filter(field-&gt;{
try {
return field.get(me)!=null;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
return false;
}
}).findAny().get().get(me).getClass();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println(new A(new B(),null,null).getValueType());
System.out.println(new A(null,new C(),null).getValueType());
System.out.println(new A(null,null,new D()).getValueType());
}
}

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月16日 21:16:49
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63920915.html
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