英文:
@PostMapping with multiple RequestBody
问题
以下是翻译好的部分:
我对Java Spring非常新手,有一个小问题。
我想在请求体(在Postman中)中发送employee_id(来自employees实体)到assignment实体。目前它是可以工作的,因为我将employee_id作为PathVariable发送,而且我正在使用ResponseBody发送assignment数据。
@PostMapping("/add/{employee_id}")
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id,
@RequestBody Assignment a) {
Employee employeeById = employeeRepository.findById(employee_id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"));
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
它可以与URL localhost:8080/add/35 一起工作。35是employee_id,分配数据可以在Postman的请求体中发送。我想要做的是,也将employee_id放在请求体中(这样URL应该只是/add),但我无法让它工作。
就像这样:
{
"employee_id": 35,
"title": "abc"
}
编辑后:
Assignment.java
public class Assignment {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "employee_id", nullable = false)
private Employee employee;
@Size(min = 3, max = 50)
private String assignment_title;
public Assignment() {
}
public Assignment(String assignment_title) {
super();
this.assignment_title = assignment_title;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getAssignment_title() {
return assignment_title;
}
public void setAssignment_title(String assignment_title) {
this.assignment_title = assignment_title;
}
public Employee getEmployee() {
return employee;
}
public void setEmployee(Employee employee) {
this.employee = employee;
}
}
AssignmentService.java
public void addAssignment(Assignment e) {
assignmentRepository.save(e);
}
AssignmentRepository.java
public interface AssignmentRepository extends CrudRepository<Assignment, Integer> {
}
Employee.java
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
private User user;
@Size(min=3, max = 100)
private String title;
@Size(min=3, max = 50)
private String staff;
private Long degree;
public Employee() {}
public Employee(String title, String staff, Long degree) {
super();
this.title = title;
this.staff = staff;
this.degree = degree;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getStaff() {
return staff;
}
public void setStaff(String staff) {
this.staff = staff;
}
public Long getDegree() {
return degree;
}
public void setDegree(Long degree) {
this.degree = degree;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
EmployeeRepository.java
public interface EmployeeRepository extends CrudRepository<Employee, Integer> {
Optional<Employee> findById(Long id);
}
提前感谢您的帮助!
英文:
I'm very new to Java Spring and have a little Problem.
I wan't to send the employee_id (from employees entity) to assignment entity in the body part (in Postman). Currently it's working, because I'm sending the employee_id as a PathVariable and I'm sending the assignment data with ResponseBody.
@PostMapping("/add/{employee_id}")
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id,
@RequestBody Assignment a) {
Employee employeeById = employeeRepository.findById(employee_id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"));
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
It is working with the url localhost:8080/add/35. 35 is the employee_id and the assignment data can be send in the Body (of Postman). What I want to do is, to send the employee_id in the body too (so the url should only be /add), but I could not get it to work.
Like that:
{
"employee_id": 35,
"title": "abc"
}
Edited:
Assignment.java
public class Assignment {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "employee_id", nullable = false)
private Employee employee;
@Size(min = 3, max = 50)
private String assignment_title;
public Assignment() {
}
public Assignment(String assignment_title) {
super();
this.assignment_title = assignment_title;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getAssignment_title() {
return assignment_title;
}
public void setAssignment_title(String assignment_title) {
this.assignment_title = assignment_title;
}
public Employee getEmployee() {
return employee;
}
public void setEmployee(Employee employee) {
this.employee = employee;
}
}
AssignmentService.java
public void addAssignment(Assignment e) {
AssignmentRepository.save(e);
}
AssignmentRepository.java
public interface AssignmentRepository extends CrudRepository<Assignment, Integer>{
}
Employee.java
public class Employee{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@OneToOne(optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
private User user;
@Size(min=3, max = 100)
private String title;
@Size(min=3, max = 50)
private String staff;
private Long degree;
public Employee() {}
public Employee( String title, String staff, Long degree) {
super();
this.title = title;
this.staff = staff;
this.degree = degree;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getStaff() {
return staff;
}
public void setStaff(String staff) {
this.staff = staff;
}
public Long getDegree() {
return degree;
}
public void setDegree(Long degree) {
this.degree = degree;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}
EmployeeRepository.java
public interface EmployeeRepository extends CrudRepository<Employee, Integer>{
Optional<Employee> findById(Long id);
}
Thanks for your help in advance!
答案1
得分: 3
你需要确保你的身体类型Assignment
具有以下属性,如下所示:
public class Assignment {
public Long employee_id;
// 省略其他
}
并且在你的方法中获取它,如下所示:
@PostMapping("/add")
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id, @RequestBody Assignment a) {
Long employee_id = a.employee_id;
Employee employeeById = employeeRepository.findById(employee_id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"));
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
但是这样的实现不符合HTTP标准。请考虑实际情况,几乎符合这些标准,你应该像这样重命名你的API:POST URL/v1/employees/{employee_id}
。这个博客解释了这些标准。
根据提供的规范进行编辑:
@PostMapping(values = {"/v1/employees", "/v1/employees/{employee_id}"})
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id, @RequestBody Assignment a) {
Long yourId = employee_id != null ? employee_id : a.employee_id;
if (yourId == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("No id given"); // 不太干净,但由OP实现
} else {
Employee employeeById = employeeRepository.findById(yourId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"));
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
}
由于路径变量是可选的,你首先尝试从URL中获取它,然后从你的请求体对象中获取它。
第二次编辑:一个Assignment
可能没有Employee_id
第一种情况:你接受Assignment
可能没有Employee
。
只需更改从Assignment
到Employee
的关系:
@OneToOne(optional = true)
@JoinColumn(name = "employee_id", nullable = true)
private Employee employee;
第二种情况:你想先创建一个新的Employee
,然后将其绑定到你的Assignment
,因为一个Assignment
应该始终有一个Employee
。
@PostMapping(values = {"/v1/employees", "/v1/employees/{employee_id}"})
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id, @RequestBody Assignment a) {
Long yourId = employee_id != null ? employee_id : a.employee_id;
Employee employeeById = yourId != null ?
employeeRepository.findById(yourId).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"))
: new Employee("title","staff",2L);
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
英文:
You need to ensure your body type Assignment
has such property like
public class Assignment {
public Long employee_id;
// ommitted
}
And get it in your method like
@PostMapping("/add")
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id, @RequestBody Assignment a) {
Long employee_id = a.employee_id;
Employee employeeById = employeeRepository.findById(employee_id)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"));
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
But such implementation does not respect HTTP standards.
Please consider that your actual implementation almost respect those standards and you should rename your API this way : POST URL/v1/employees/{employee_id}
This blog explains those standards
EDIT with provided specifications:
@PostMapping(values = {"/v1/employees", "/v1/employees/{employee_id}"})
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id, @RequestBody Assignment a) {
Long yourId = employee_id != null ? employee_id : a.employee_id;
if (yourId == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("No id given"); // Not clean either but implemented by OP
} else {
Employee employeeById = employeeRepository.findById(yourId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"));
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
}
As the pathvariable is optionnal you try to get it first from url and then from your body object.
EDIT 2 : An Assignment
might be created with no Employee_id
First case : You accept that an Assignment might have no Employee.
Simply change your relation from Assignment to Employee :
@OneToOne(optional = true)
@JoinColumn(name = "employee_id", nullable = true)
private Employee employee;
Second case : You want to create a new Employee first and then bind it to your assignement as an Assignment
should always have an Employee
@PostMapping(values = {"/v1/employees", "/v1/employees/{employee_id}"})
public void addEmployee(@PathVariable(value = "employee_id", required = false) Long employee_id, @RequestBody Assignment a) {
Long yourId = employee_id != null ? employee_id : a.employee_id;
Employee employeeById = yourId != null ?
employeeRepository.findById(yourId).orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Employee not found"))
: new Employee("title","staff",2L);
a.setEmployee(employeeById);
assignmentRepository.addAssignment(a);
}
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