英文:
Closing the app when user cancels immediate in app update
问题
目前我正在从 Android 实现应用内更新功能。我正在使用立即更新方法,我面临的问题是当 UI 提示用户更新时,用户不点击更新按钮,而是点击叉按钮。应用程序更新的 UI 就会关闭,用户可以继续使用应用程序。
我想要的是,当用户点击叉按钮时,应用程序会立即关闭,直到用户更新应用程序后,才能像往常一样使用应用程序。我还使用了 Java 代码进行 Android 开发。
以下是您提供的代码的翻译部分:
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// ...(此处省略了部分变量和方法声明)
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
mAppUpdateManager.unregisterListener(installStateUpdatedListener);
finishAndRemoveTask();
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// ...(此处省略了部分代码)
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == RC_APP_UPDATE) {
// ...(此处省略了部分代码)
}
}
// ...(此处省略了部分方法声明)
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
new MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(LoginActivity.this, R.style.MyDialogTheme)
.setTitle("退出")
.setMessage("确认退出吗?")
.setBackground(getDrawable(R.drawable.alert_dialog))
.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
finishAffinity();
}
})
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, null)
.show();
}
private void inAppUpdate() {
// ...(此处省略了部分代码)
}
private void popupSnackbarForCompleteUpdate() {
// ...(此处省略了部分代码)
}
}
请注意,为了保持原代码的结构,我已经省略了某些方法的具体实现。如果您需要完整的代码,请在需要的地方添加原始代码。此外,根据您的要求,我已将代码中的注释翻译成了中文。
英文:
Currently i'm implementing the in app update feature from android. I'm using the immediate update method, the problem that I'm facing is that when the UI prompting the user to update shows and the user does not click the update button instead they click the cross button. The UI for the app update just closes and user can continue using the app.
What I want is that when user click the cross button the app immediately closes, until user updates the app then they can use the app as usual. I also uses the java code for the android development.
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private LoginViewModel loginViewModel;
public static final String MyPREFERENCES = "LoginPrefs" ;
public static final String Name = "nameKey";
public static final String User = "userKey";
public static final String con = "closed";
public static String error = "";
public static int userFlag = 0;
SharedPreferences sharedpreferences;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
public TextInputEditText usernameEditText;
public TextInputEditText passwordEditText;
private AppUpdateManager mAppUpdateManager;
private int RC_APP_UPDATE = 999;
private int inAppUpdateType;
private com.google.android.play.core.tasks.Task<AppUpdateInfo> appUpdateInfoTask;
private InstallStateUpdatedListener installStateUpdatedListener;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
loginViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, new LoginViewModelFactory())
.get(LoginViewModel.class);
usernameEditText = findViewById(R.id.user);
passwordEditText = findViewById(R.id.pass);
final Button loginButton = findViewById(R.id.submitBTN);
final TextInputLayout userL = findViewById(R.id.userL);
final TextInputLayout passL = findViewById(R.id.passL);
final JellyToggleButton jtb = findViewById(R.id.jtb);
// Creates instance of the manager.
mAppUpdateManager = AppUpdateManagerFactory.create(this);
// Returns an intent object that you use to check for an update.
appUpdateInfoTask = mAppUpdateManager.getAppUpdateInfo();
//lambda operation used for below listener
//For flexible update
installStateUpdatedListener = installState -> {
if (installState.installStatus() == InstallStatus.DOWNLOADED) {
popupSnackbarForCompleteUpdate();
}
};
mAppUpdateManager.registerListener(installStateUpdatedListener);
inAppUpdateType = AppUpdateType.IMMEDIATE; //1
inAppUpdate();
if(userFlag==1){
jtb.setChecked(true);
}
userL.setHint("Enter username");
sharedpreferences = getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
loginViewModel.getLoginFormState().observe(this, new Observer<LoginFormState>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(@Nullable LoginFormState loginFormState) {
if (loginFormState == null) {
return;
}
loginButton.setEnabled(loginFormState.isDataValid());
if (loginFormState.getUsernameError() != null) {
usernameEditText.setError(getString(loginFormState.getUsernameError()));
loginButton.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(LoginActivity.this,R.anim.shake));
}
if (loginFormState.getPasswordError() != null) {
passwordEditText.setError(getString(loginFormState.getPasswordError()));
loginButton.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(LoginActivity.this,R.anim.shake));
}
}
});
loginViewModel.getLoginResult().observe(this, new Observer<LoginResult>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(@Nullable LoginResult loginResult) {
if (loginResult == null) {
return;
}
if (loginResult.getError() != null) {
showLoginFailed(loginResult.getError());
}
if (loginResult.getSuccess() != null) {
updateUiWithUser(loginResult.getSuccess());
Intent i = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, user_dashboard.class);
startActivity(i);
}
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK);
//Complete and destroy login activity once successful
}
});
TextWatcher afterTextChangedListener = new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// ignore
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// ignore
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
loginViewModel.loginDataChanged(usernameEditText.getText().toString(),
passwordEditText.getText().toString());
}
};
usernameEditText.addTextChangedListener(afterTextChangedListener);
passwordEditText.addTextChangedListener(afterTextChangedListener);
passwordEditText.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
loginViewModel.login(usernameEditText.getText().toString(),
passwordEditText.getText().toString());
}
return false;
}
});
loginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(userFlag==0) {
loginViewModel.login(usernameEditText.getText().toString(),
passwordEditText.getText().toString());
getStaffData();
}
else if(userFlag==1){
loginWorker();
}
}
});
jtb.setOnStateChangeListener(new JellyToggleButton.OnStateChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onStateChange(float process, State state, JellyToggleButton jtb) {
if (state.equals(State.LEFT)) {
userL.setHint("Enter username");
error = "Username cannot be empty";
userFlag = 0;
}
if (state.equals(State.RIGHT)) {
userL.setHint("Enter badge ID");
error = "Badge ID cannot be empty";
userFlag = 1;
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
mAppUpdateManager.unregisterListener(installStateUpdatedListener);
finishAndRemoveTask();
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
try {
mAppUpdateManager.getAppUpdateInfo().addOnSuccessListener(appUpdateInfo -> {
if (appUpdateInfo.updateAvailability() ==
UpdateAvailability.DEVELOPER_TRIGGERED_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS) {
// If an in-app update is already running, resume the update.
try {
mAppUpdateManager.startUpdateFlowForResult(
appUpdateInfo,
inAppUpdateType,
this,
RC_APP_UPDATE);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
mAppUpdateManager.getAppUpdateInfo().addOnSuccessListener(appUpdateInfo -> {
//For flexible update
if (appUpdateInfo.installStatus() == InstallStatus.DOWNLOADED) {
popupSnackbarForCompleteUpdate();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.onResume();
}
@Override //For flexible update
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == RC_APP_UPDATE) {
//when user clicks update button
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "App download starts...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
//if you want to request the update again just call checkUpdate()
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "App download canceled.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_IN_APP_UPDATE_FAILED) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "App download failed.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
private void updateUiWithUser(LoggedInUserView model) {
String welcome = getString(R.string.welcome);
// TODO : initiate successful logged in experience
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), welcome, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
private void showLoginFailed(@StringRes Integer errorString) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), errorString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private void getStaffData() {
String username = usernameEditText.getText().toString();
APIInterface apiInterface3 = APIClient.getClient().create(APIInterface.class);
Call<loginList> call3 = apiInterface3.staffData(username);
call3.enqueue(new Callback<loginList>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<loginList> call, Response<loginList> response) {
loginList list = response.body();
if (list!=null && list.getStatusCode()==1) { //response received.
if(list.getStaffList().size()>0){
Log.d("check-in", list.getStatusCode() + " " + list.getStaffList().get(0).getName());
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"Logged in",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
final String name = list.getStaffList().get(0).getName();
final String badge = list.getStaffList().get(0).getBadge();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedpreferences.edit();
editor.putString(Name,name);
editor.putString(User,badge);
editor.putInt(con,1);
editor.apply();
}
else if(list.getStaffList().size()==0){
}
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<loginList> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d("fail",t.toString());
}
});
}
private void loginWorker(){
String username = usernameEditText.getText().toString();
String password = passwordEditText.getText().toString();
APIInterface apiInterface3 = APIClient.getClient().create(APIInterface.class);
Call<loginList> call3 = apiInterface3.loginWorker(username,password);
call3.enqueue(new Callback<loginList>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<loginList> call, Response<loginList> response) {
loginList list = response.body();
Log.d("response", response.body().toString());
if (list!=null && list.getStatusCode()==1) { //response received.
if(list.getLoginList().size()>0){
Log.d("check-in", list.getStatusCode() + " " + list.getLoginList().get(0).getName());
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"Logged in",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
List<login> item = response.body().getLoginList();
final String name = list.getLoginList().get(0).getName();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedpreferences.edit();
editor.putString(Name,name);
editor.putInt(con,1);
editor.apply();
}
String welcome = getString(R.string.welcome);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), welcome, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, user_dashboard.class);
startActivity(i);
}
else
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "wrong ID or password",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<loginList> call, Throwable t) {
Log.d("fail",t.toString());
}
});
editor = sharedpreferences.edit();
editor.putString(User, username);
editor.commit();
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
new MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(LoginActivity.this,R.style.MyDialogTheme)
.setTitle("Exit")
.setMessage("Confirm to exit?")
.setBackground(getDrawable(R.drawable.alert_dialog))
// Specifying a listener allows you to take an action before dismissing the dialog.
// The dialog is automatically dismissed when a dialog button is clicked.
.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Continue with delete
finishAffinity();
}
})
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, null)
.show();
}
private void inAppUpdate() {
try {
// Checks that the platform will allow the specified type of update.
appUpdateInfoTask.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<AppUpdateInfo>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(AppUpdateInfo appUpdateInfo) {
if (appUpdateInfo.updateAvailability() == UpdateAvailability.UPDATE_AVAILABLE
// For a flexible update, use AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE
&& appUpdateInfo.isUpdateTypeAllowed(inAppUpdateType)) {
// Request the update.
try {
mAppUpdateManager.startUpdateFlowForResult(
// Pass the intent that is returned by 'getAppUpdateInfo()'.
appUpdateInfo,
// Or 'AppUpdateType.FLEXIBLE' for flexible updates.
inAppUpdateType,
// The current activity making the update request.
LoginActivity.this,
// Include a request code to later monitor this update request.
RC_APP_UPDATE);
} catch (IntentSender.SendIntentException ignored) {
}
}
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void popupSnackbarForCompleteUpdate() {
try {
Snackbar snackbar =
Snackbar.make(
findViewById(R.id.coordinatorL),
"An update has just been downloaded.\nRestart to update",
Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
snackbar.setAction("INSTALL", view -> {
if (mAppUpdateManager != null){
mAppUpdateManager.completeUpdate();
}
});
snackbar.setActionTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.orange));
snackbar.show();
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
The image I borrowed from google, on the left image as can be seen there is a cross button on top right user can click to close the update process
答案1
得分: 3
我强调的最重要的一点是,除非绝对必要(比如一些安全问题等),不要强制用户更新应用程序。强制用户更新被认为是一种非常糟糕的用户体验。
关于您提出的问题,在您的问题本身中已经有了答案。如果您检查代码,您的onActivityResult方法中可能有类似以下内容的代码段:
if (requestCode == RC_APP_UPDATE) {
//当用户点击更新按钮时
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "应用下载开始...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
//如果您想再次请求更新,只需调用checkUpdate()
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "应用下载已取消。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_IN_APP_UPDATE_FAILED) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "应用下载失败。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
在用户取消更新(resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED
)或更新失败(resultCode == RESULT_IN_APP_UPDATE_FAILED
)的情况下,您可以采取适合您情况的任何操作。您可以结束活动或者执行其他合适的操作。
英文:
The most important point I will emphasize is that you should not force users to update the app until it is absolutely necessary (like some security issues etc). Forcing updates to users is considered a very bad user experience.
To the question you asked, you have the answer in your question itself. If you check the code you have something like this in your onActivityResult method-
if (requestCode == RC_APP_UPDATE) {
//when user clicks update button
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "App download starts...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
//if you want to request the update again just call checkUpdate()
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "App download canceled.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_IN_APP_UPDATE_FAILED) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "App download failed.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
In case when the user cancels resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED
or the update fails resultCode == RESULT_IN_APP_UPDATE_FAILED
, you can take whatever action you want. You can finish the activity or whatever is suitable in your situation.
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