英文:
Russian language causing IOException
问题
我正在使用这个 API https://dictionaryapi.dev/ 来制作适用于Google字典的机器人。它应该能够显示不同语言的单词定义。并且对于英语和西班牙语，机器人都正常工作。但是每次我输入俄语单词时都会出现 IOException 错误。可能的原因是什么？
这是我的 Bot 类。
Bot.java：
public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) {
// Model model = new Model();
WordModel wordModel = new WordModel();
Message message = update.getMessage();
if (message != null && message.hasText()) {
switch (message.getText()) {
case "/english":
DictionaryEntry.setLanguage("en");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getLanguage());
break;
case "/russian":
DictionaryEntry.setLanguage("ru");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getLanguage());
break;
case "/spanish":
DictionaryEntry.setLanguage("es");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getLanguage());
break;
default:
if (!message.getText().contains("/")) {
try {
sendMsgs(message, DictionaryEntry.getWords(message.getText(), wordModel));
} catch (IOException e) {
sendMsg(message, "Not found");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getUrl().toString());
}
}
break;
}
}
}
public void sendMsg(Message message, String text) {
SendMessage sendMessage = new SendMessage();
sendMessage.setChatId(message.getChatId());
sendMessage.setReplyToMessageId(message.getMessageId());
sendMessage.setText(text);
try {
// setButtons(sendMessage);
execute(sendMessage);
} catch (TelegramApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendMsgs(Message message, List<String> words) {
for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++) {
SendMessage sendMessage = new SendMessage();
sendMessage.setChatId(message.getChatId());
sendMessage.setReplyToMessageId(message.getMessageId());
sendMessage.setText(words.get(i));
try {
// setButtons(sendMessage);
execute(sendMessage);
} catch (TelegramApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这是我处理从 URL 获取的 JSON 字符串的 DictionaryEntry 类。
DictionaryEntry.java：
private static String language = "ru";
public static String getLanguage() {
return language;
}
public static void setLanguage(String language) {
DictionaryEntry.language = language;
}
public static URL getUrl() {
return url;
}
private static URL url;
public static List<String> getWords(String message, WordModel wordModel) throws IOException {
url = new URL("https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/"
+ DictionaryEntry.getLanguage() + "/" + message);
Scanner in = new Scanner((InputStream) url.getContent());
String result = "";
while (in.hasNext()) {
result += in.nextLine();
}
String result2 = result.replaceAll("\"", "\\\"");
List<WordModel> models = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();
int count = 0;
try {
JSONArray mainArray = new JSONArray(result2);
for (int i = 0; i < mainArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject wordEntry = mainArray.getJSONObject(i);
String wordName = wordEntry.getString("word");
wordModel.setWord(wordName);
JSONArray meaningsArray = wordEntry.getJSONArray("meanings");
for (int j = 0; j < meaningsArray.length(); j++) {
JSONObject meaningEntry = meaningsArray.getJSONObject(j);
JSONArray definitionsArray = meaningEntry.getJSONArray("definitions");
for (int k = 0; k < definitionsArray.length(); k++) {
// count++;
JSONObject definitionEntry = definitionsArray.getJSONObject(k);
String definition = definitionEntry.getString("definition");
wordModel.setDefinition(definition);
if (definitionEntry.has("example")) {
count++;
String example = definitionEntry.getString("example");
wordModel.setExample(example);
} else {
wordModel.setExample("No examples found");
}
models.add(wordModel);
results.add("Word: " + wordModel.getWord() + "\n\n" +
"Definition: " + wordModel.getDefinition() + "\n\n" +
"Example: " + wordModel.getExample());
}
}
}
/*result = "Word: " + wordModel.getWord() + "\n\n" +
"Definition: " + wordModel.getDefinition() + "\n\n" +
"Example: " + wordModel.getExample();*/
} catch (JSONException e) {
count = 50;
}
results.add(url.toString());
return results;
}
以下是堆栈跟踪：
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL: https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/ru/мышь
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1932)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1528)
at java.base/java.net.URLConnection.getContent(URLConnection.java:749)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getContent(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:404)
at java.base/java.net.URL.getContent(URL.java:1181)
at DictionaryEntry.getWords(DictionaryEntry.java:73)
at Bot.onUpdateReceived(Bot.java:91)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.generics.LongPollingBot.onUpdatesReceived(LongPollingBot.java:27)
at org.telegram.telegrambots.updatesreceivers.DefaultBotSession$HandlerThread.run(DefaultBotSession.java:321)
英文:
I'm making the bot for Google Dictionary using this API https://dictionaryapi.dev/. It's supposed to show word definitions in different languages. And the bot works just fine for English and Spanish. But there's an IOException every time I put in Russian words. What can be the cause of it?
Here's my Bot class.
Bot.java:
public void onUpdateReceived(Update update) {
//Model model = new Model();
WordModel wordModel = new WordModel();
Message message = update.getMessage();
if (message != null && message.hasText())
{
switch (message.getText()) {
case "/english":
DictionaryEntry.setLanguage("en");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getLanguage());
break;
case "/russian":
DictionaryEntry.setLanguage("ru");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getLanguage());
break;
case "/spanish":
DictionaryEntry.setLanguage("es");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getLanguage());
break;
default:
if (!message.getText().contains("/")) {
try {
sendMsgs(message, DictionaryEntry.getWords(message.getText(), wordModel));
} catch (IOException e) {
sendMsg(message, "Не найдено");
sendMsg(message, DictionaryEntry.getUrl().toString());
}
}
break;
}
}
}
public void sendMsg(Message message, String text) {
SendMessage sendMessage = new SendMessage();
sendMessage.setChatId(message.getChatId());
sendMessage.setReplyToMessageId(message.getMessageId());
sendMessage.setText(text);
try {
//setButtons(sendMessage);
execute(sendMessage);
} catch (TelegramApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendMsgs(Message message, List<String> words) {
for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++) {
SendMessage sendMessage = new SendMessage();
sendMessage.setChatId(message.getChatId());
sendMessage.setReplyToMessageId(message.getMessageId());
sendMessage.setText(words.get(i));
try {
//setButtons(sendMessage);
execute(sendMessage);
} catch (TelegramApiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And here's my DictionaryEntry class where I process JSON string that I get from URL.
DictionaryEntry.java:
private static String language = "ru";
public static String getLanguage() {
return language;
}
public static void setLanguage(String language) {
DictionaryEntry.language = language;
}
public static URL getUrl() {
return url;
}
private static URL url;
public static List<String> getWords(String message, WordModel wordModel) throws IOException {
url = new URL("https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/"
+ DictionaryEntry.getLanguage() + "/" + message);
Scanner in = new Scanner((InputStream) url.getContent());
String result = "";
while (in.hasNext())
{
result += in.nextLine();
}
String result2 = result.replaceAll("\"", "\\\"");
List<WordModel> models = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();
int count = 0;
try {
JSONArray mainArray = new JSONArray(result2);
for (int i = 0; i < mainArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject wordEntry = mainArray.getJSONObject(i);
String wordName = wordEntry.getString("word");
wordModel.setWord(wordName);
JSONArray meaningsArray = wordEntry.getJSONArray("meanings");
for (int j = 0; j < meaningsArray.length(); j++) {
JSONObject meaningEntry = meaningsArray.getJSONObject(j);
JSONArray definitionsArray = meaningEntry.getJSONArray("definitions");
for (int k = 0; k < definitionsArray.length(); k++) {
//count++;
JSONObject definitionEntry = definitionsArray.getJSONObject(k);
String definition = definitionEntry.getString("definition");
wordModel.setDefinition(definition);
if (definitionEntry.has("example")) {
count++;
String example = definitionEntry.getString("example");
wordModel.setExample(example);
}
else {
wordModel.setExample("No examples found");
}
models.add(wordModel);
results.add("Word: " + wordModel.getWord() + "\n\n" +
"Definition: " + wordModel.getDefinition() + "\n\n" +
"Example: " + wordModel.getExample());
}
}
}
/*result = "Word: " + wordModel.getWord() + "\n\n" +
"Definition: " + wordModel.getDefinition() + "\n\n" +
"Example: " + wordModel.getExample();*/
} catch (JSONException e) {
count = 50;
}
results.add(url.toString());
return results;
}
Here's the stack trace:
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL: https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/ru/мышь
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1932)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1528)
at java.base/java.net.URLConnection.getContent(URLConnection.java:749)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getContent(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:404)
at java.base/java.net.URL.getContent(URL.java:1181)
at DictionaryEntry.getWords(DictionaryEntry.java:73)
at Bot.onUpdateReceived(Bot.java:91)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.generics.LongPollingBot.onUpdatesReceived(LongPollingBot.java:27)
at org.telegram.telegrambots.updatesreceivers.DefaultBotSession$HandlerThread.run(DefaultBotSession.java:321)
答案1
得分: 1
+ URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8")
你正在发送一个HTTP请求。URL应该适用于所使用的编码方式。
在使用正确的字符集/编码方面还有更多要考虑的地方，但这可能已经足够了。该网站可能使用UTF-8，因为它可以处理完整的Unicode范围。
400是错误的请求。
------------------
url = new URL("https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/"
+ DictionaryEntry.getLanguage() + "/"
+ URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8"));
以及
Scanner in = new Scanner((InputStream) url.getContent(),
StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (in.hasNextLine())
{
sb.append(in.nextLine()).append('\n');
}
String result = sb.toString();
英文:
+ URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8")
You are sending a HTTP request. The URL should be appropriate for the used encoding.
There are more aspects of using the right charset/encoding, but this might already be sufficient. The site probably uses UTF-8, as that can handle the full Unicode range.
400 is BAD REQUEST.
url = new URL("https://api.dictionaryapi.dev/api/v2/entries/"
+ DictionaryEntry.getLanguage() + "/"
+ URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8"));
And
Scanner in = new Scanner((InputStream) url.getContent(),
StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (in.hasNextLine())
{
sb.append(in.nextLine()).append('\n');
}
String result = sb.toString();
答案2
得分: -1
请在您的环境中检查文件是否以utf-8u格式存储，因为可能不支持Cyrillic字符。
英文:
Check in your environment that the file was in utf-8u format Because Cyrillic may not be supported
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