英文:
jlink not using automatic modules
问题
以下是您提供的内容的翻译:
我使用jpackage在Windows 10上为一个JavaFX应用程序创建了一个.exe
文件。随后,通过双击应用程序图标,应用程序没有启动。我意识到我错误地使用了这个命令,这个命令适用于非模块化应用程序:
jpackage --input app-directory --main-jar jar-file [--main-class main-class]
现在我正在尝试使用Oracle文档中适用于模块化应用程序的正确命令语法:
jpackage --module-path module-path --module main-module[/class]
以下是我根据Oracle提供的语法编写的命令:
jpackage -p "%JAVAFX_HOME%\lib;%M2_REPO%;org\openjfx\mavenfxedittableview\mavenfxedittableview.jar" --module "org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview/org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview.TableEditApp"
然而,我遇到了一个关于jlink
不使用自动模块的错误:错误消息如下:
WARNING: Using incubator modules: jdk.incubator.jpackage
jlink failed with: Error: automatic module cannot be used with jlink: javafx.swt from file:///C:/Program%20Files/java/jFX/javafx-sdk-14.0.2.1/lib/javafx-swt.jar
我应用程序的模块名称在module-info.class
文件中是:
module org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview {
requires javafx.controls;
requires javafx.fxml;
requires java.base;
requires java.prefs;
requires transitive java.xml.bind;
opens org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview to java.xml.bind, javafx.fxml;
exports org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview;
}
应用程序的主类是org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview.TableEditApp
,而org\openjfx\mavenfxedittableview
目录结构是"c:\sample"
目录中的相对路径。
构建的类文件如下:
Directory of C:\Sample\org\openjfx\mavenfxedittableview
09/09/2020 10:32 PM <DIR> .
09/09/2020 10:32 PM <DIR> ..
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 2,502 addressBookData.xml
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 9,562 Address_Book.png
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 859 birthdaystatistic.fxml
...
以下是应用程序JAR文件的内容:
0 Wed Sep 09 22:32:14 IRDT 2020 META-INF/
125 Wed Sep 09 22:32:14 IRDT 2020 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
2502 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/addressBookData.xml
9562 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/Address_Book.png
859 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/birthdaystatistic.fxml
...
这是JAR清单文件的内容:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview.TableEditApp
Created-By: 14.0.2 (Oracle Corporation)
最后,我了解到了这个Maven插件ModiTect:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhuOSGrNBek
它可以将描述符嵌入到自动模块的JAR文件中,但由于罪魁祸首自动模块甚至不在我的模块描述符中,所以这将非常繁琐和耗时。这意味着我可能需要逐个转换.m2
仓库中的模块。是否有更好的解决方法?
谢谢。
英文:
I created a '.exe' file for a JavaFX application on Windows 10 using jpackage. Afterward, by double-clicking on the application's icon, the app did not start. I realized that I mistakenly used this command, which is tailored for none modular application:
jpackage --input app-directory --main-jar jar-file [--main-class main-class]
Now I am trying to use the proper command syntax from Oracle doc for Modular application:
jpackage --module-path module-path --module main-module[/class]
Here is my command based on the syntax given by Oracle:
jpackage -p "%JAVAFX_HOME%\lib;%M2_REPO%;org\openjfx\mavenfxedittableview\mavenfxedittableview.jar" --module "org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview/org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview.TableEditApp"
However, I am getting an error regarding jlink not using automatic modules: The error message:
WARNING: Using incubator modules: jdk.incubator.jpackage
jlink failed with: Error: automatic module cannot be used with jlink: javafx.swt from file:///C:/Program%20Files/java/jFX/javafx-sdk-14.0.2.1/lib/javafx-swt.jar
My application module name in the module-info.class is
module org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview {
requires javafx.controls;
requires javafx.fxml;
requires java.base;
requires java.prefs;
requires transitive java.xml.bind;
opens org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview to java.xml.bind, javafx.fxml;
exports org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview;
}
The application main is org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview.TableEditApp and the org\openjfx\mavenfxedittableview directory structure is a relative path within the "c:\sample" directory.
The build classes are:
Directory of C:\Sample\org\openjfx\mavenfxedittableview
09/09/2020 10:32 PM <DIR> .
09/09/2020 10:32 PM <DIR> ..
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 2,502 addressBookData.xml
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 9,562 Address_Book.png
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 859 birthdaystatistic.fxml
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 3,274 BirthdaystatisticController.class
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 3,224 DarkTheme.css
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 2,072 DateUtil.class
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 1,214 LocalDateAdapter.class
09/09/2020 10:32 PM 34,004 mavenfxedittableview.jar
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 3,523 Person.class
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 4,535 personeditdialog.fxml
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 5,128 PersoneditdialogController.class
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 1,029 PersonListWrapper.class
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 6,412 personoverview.fxml
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 1,904 rootlayout.fxml
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 4,490 RootlayoutController.class
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 9,060 TableEditApp.class
09/09/2020 08:36 PM 6,812 TableVieweditController.class
17 File(s) 99,604 bytes
2 Dir(s) 56,574,193,664 bytes free
<br>
Here is the content of the application jar file:
0 Wed Sep 09 22:32:14 IRDT 2020 META-INF/
125 Wed Sep 09 22:32:14 IRDT 2020 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
2502 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/addressBookData.xml
9562 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/Address_Book.png
859 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/birthdaystatistic.fxml
3274 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/BirthdaystatisticController.class
3224 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/DarkTheme.css
2072 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/DateUtil.class
1214 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/LocalDateAdapter.class
3523 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/Person.class
4535 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/personeditdialog.fxml
5128 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/PersoneditdialogController.class
1029 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/PersonListWrapper.class
6412 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/personoverview.fxml
1904 Wed Sep 09 20:36:28 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/rootlayout.fxml
4490 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/RootlayoutController.class
9060 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/TableEditApp.class
6812 Wed Sep 09 20:36:30 IRDT 2020 org/openjfx/mavenfxedittableview/TableVieweditController.class
349 Wed Sep 09 22:32:14 IRDT 2020 module-info.class
<br>This is the jar manifest file:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: org.openjfx.mavenfxedittableview.TableEditApp
Created-By: 14.0.2 (Oracle Corporation)
Finally, I found out about this Maven plugin ModiTect:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhuOSGrNBek
, which embeds a descriptor into the jar file of an automatic module, however that would be extremely tedious and time-consuming since the culprit automatic module is not even in my module descriptor. This implies that I might have to go through the .m2 repository and convert them one by one. Are there better work arounds?
Thanks
答案1
得分: 1
你可能想要参考这个教程:https://github.com/dlemmermann/JPackageScriptFX。它同样使用了 jpackage 和 jlink,但以一种适用于非模块化项目的方式进行。你无法直接使用 jlink,因为它不支持自动模块,但通过完全不使用模块化系统,可以避免这个问题。
英文:
You might want to follow this tutorial: https://github.com/dlemmermann/JPackageScriptFX It also uses jpackage and jlink but in a way that makes it usable for non-modular projects. You can't use jlink directly because it does not support automatic modules but this problem can be avoided by just not using the module system at all.
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