英文:
@SpringBootApplication Annotation not finding beans in classpath
问题
根据我理解,使用@SpringBootApplication
等同于同时使用@EnableAutoConfiguration
和@ComponentScan
。因此,我无法理解为什么Spring无法找到我的注解。据我所知,项目结构和注解都是正确的。然而,当我访问映射的端点http://localhost:8080/dashboard
或http://localhost:8080/dashboard/
时,出现404错误。
我刚刚使用IntelliJ内置的Spring Initializer创建了一个新的Spring Boot项目,我选择了Spring Web和一些用于Postgres的组件。在项目中,我找不到其他的用于配置的.xml
文件。然而,我找到了以下内容:
DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java - 未编辑过
ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration.java - 未编辑过
我的项目结构如下:
com
+-abcde
+-appname
+-controllers
DashboardController.java
Application.java
Application.java:
package com.abcde.appname;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
DashboardController.java
package com.abcde.appname.controllers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dashboard")
public class DashboardController {
@Autowired
public DashboardController() {
}
@GetMapping
public ModelAndView renderDashboard() {
return new ModelAndView("dashboard/index");
}
}
除了这些文件之外,我还有以下内容,
application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
spring.datasource.username=user
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.main.banner-mode=off
build.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.3.RELEASE'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.10.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.abcde'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '14'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-freemarker'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'org.flywaydb:flyway-core'
runtimeOnly 'org.postgresql:postgresql'
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
stacktrace
...
对于这个问题的任何见解将不胜感激。非常感谢。
英文:
From my understanding using @SpringBootApplication
is the equivalent of having @EnableAutoConfiguration
and @ComponentScan
. For this reason I can't understand why Spring isn't finding my annotations. As far as I'm aware the project structure is as it should be and everything is annotated properly. However when I visit the mapped endpoint http://localhost:8080/dashboard
or http://localhost:8080/dashboard/
, I see a 404 error.
I just created a new Spring Boot project using IntelliJ's built in Spring Initialiser, I selected Spring Web, and a few components for Postgres. Inside the project I can't find any additional .xml files for configuration. However, I did find:
DataSourceInitializerInvoker.java - which hasn't been edited
ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration.java - which hasn't been edited
Structure of my project is as follows:
com
+-abcde
+-appname
+-controllers
DashboardController.java
Application.java
Application.java:
package com.abcde.appname;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
DashboardController.java
package com.abcde.appname.controllers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dashboard")
public class DashboardController {
@Autowired
public DashboardController() {
}
@GetMapping
public ModelAndView renderDashboard() {
return new ModelAndView("dashboard/index");
}
}
Alongside these files I also have the following,
application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
spring.datasource.username=user
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.main.banner-mode=off
build.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.3.RELEASE'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.10.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.abcde'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '14'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-freemarker'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'org.flywaydb:flyway-core'
runtimeOnly 'org.postgresql:postgresql'
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
stacktrace
2020-09-09 23:24:46.053 INFO 57966 --- [ main] c.d.f.Application : Starting Application on OP-MacBook-Pro.local with PID 57966 (/Users/op/IdeaProjects/lalala/build/classes/java/main started by op in /Users/op/IdeaProjects/lalala)
2020-09-09 23:24:46.054 INFO 57966 --- [ main] c.d.f.Application : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-09-09 23:24:46.374 INFO 57966 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFERRED mode.
2020-09-09 23:24:46.388 INFO 57966 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 10ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-09-09 23:24:46.716 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-09-09 23:24:46.720 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-09-09 23:24:46.720 INFO 57966 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.37]
2020-09-09 23:24:46.775 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-09-09 23:24:46.775 INFO 57966 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 700 ms
2020-09-09 23:24:46.832 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.f.c.internal.license.VersionPrinter : Flyway Community Edition 6.4.4 by Redgate
2020-09-09 23:24:46.835 INFO 57966 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2020-09-09 23:24:46.872 INFO 57966 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2020-09-09 23:24:46.879 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.f.c.internal.database.DatabaseFactory : Database: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres (PostgreSQL 12.3)
2020-09-09 23:24:46.901 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbValidate : Successfully validated 1 migration (execution time 00:00.011s)
2020-09-09 23:24:46.905 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate : Current version of schema "public": 10
2020-09-09 23:24:46.905 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate : Schema "public" is up to date. No migration necessary.
2020-09-09 23:24:46.960 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-09-09 23:24:46.985 INFO 57966 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
2020-09-09 23:24:47.000 WARN 57966 --- [ main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
2020-09-09 23:24:47.010 INFO 57966 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.20.Final
2020-09-09 23:24:47.070 INFO 57966 --- [ task-1] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
2020-09-09 23:24:47.122 INFO 57966 --- [ task-1] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL10Dialect
2020-09-09 23:24:47.253 INFO 57966 --- [ task-1] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
2020-09-09 23:24:47.257 INFO 57966 --- [ task-1] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2020-09-09 23:24:47.264 INFO 57966 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-09-09 23:24:47.265 INFO 57966 --- [ main] DeferredRepositoryInitializationListener : Triggering deferred initialization of Spring Data repositories…
2020-09-09 23:24:47.266 INFO 57966 --- [ main] DeferredRepositoryInitializationListener : Spring Data repositories initialized!
2020-09-09 23:24:47.273 INFO 57966 --- [ main] c.d.f.lalala : Started Application in 1.401 seconds (JVM running for 1.885)
2020-09-09 23:24:49.520 INFO 57966 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-09-09 23:24:49.520 INFO 57966 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-09-09 23:24:49.524 INFO 57966 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 4 ms
Any insight into this problem would be much appreciated. Many thanks
答案1
得分: 0
它可能成功调用了 renderDashboard(),但未找到 "dashboard/index"。您可以通过调试并设置断点或添加日志/System.out println 语句来验证。您的索引文件是否存在并且设置正确?
英文:
It's probably successfully invoking the renderDashboard() and is not finding "dashboard/index". You can verify that by debugging and setting a breakpoint or adding a log/System.out println statement. Does your index file exist and is it setup correctly?
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