MongoDB聚合用于基于ID过滤列表并将此过滤列表映射到另一个字段

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英文:

MongoDb aggregation for filtering list based on ids and mapping this filtered list to another field

问题

以下是您提供的内容的翻译结果:

在我的 MongoDB 中,数据如下所示:

{
  "classes": [
    {
      "classId": "SSC",
      "studentIds": [
        "1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "classId": "HSC",
      "studentIds": [
        "2",
        "3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "students": [
    {
      "_id": "1",
      "student": {}
    },
    {
      "_id": "2",
      "student": {}
    },
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "student": {}
    }
  ] 
}

我希望进行聚合查询,使其返回如下所示的数据:

"classes": [
    {
      "classId": "SSC",
      "students": [
        {
          "id": "1",
          "student": {}
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "classId": "HSC",
      "students": [
        {
          "id": "2",
          "student": {},
        },
        {
          "id": "3",
          "student": {},
        }
      ]
    }
  ]

在这个问题中,我有一系列的 ID。它应该过滤该 ID 的学生列表,然后获取该对象,并将该对象放入班级数组中。

我尝试使用 MongoDB 聚合来解决这个问题。但不幸的是,我无法为此编写查询。那么,我们能否使用聚合来实现上述情况呢?

我正在使用 Spring Boot 的 mongoTemplate。

英文:

In my mongodb I have the data as shown below:

{
  "classes": [
    {
      "classId": "SSC",
      "studentIds": [
        "1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "classId": "HSC",
      "studentIds": [
        "2",
        "3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "students": [
    {
      "_id": "1",
      "student": {}
    },
    {
      "_id": "2",
      "student": {}
    },
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "student": {}
    }
  ], 
}

And I want an aggregation query such that it returns the data as shown below:

"classes": [
    {
      "classId":"SSC",
      "students": [
        {
          "id": "1",
          "student": {}
	    }
      ]
    },
    {
      "classId":"HSC",
      "students": [
        {
          "id": "2",
          "student": {},
 	    },
        {
          "id": "3",
          "student": {}
 	    }
      ]
    }
  ]

In this I have list of ids. It should filter the students list for that id and take that object and place this object in class array.

I have tried to use mongodb aggregation for this problem. But unfortunately I am not able write query for that. So can we achieve the above scenario using aggregation.

I am using spring boot mongoTemplate.

答案1

得分: 1

你可以使用$map$filter

  • 使用$map操作在classes数组中创建students字段,并在students数组中进行$filter操作,检查数组中是否存在符合条件的ids。
db.collection.aggregate([
  {
    $project: {
      classes: {
        $map: {
          input: "$classes",
          as: "c",
          in: {
            classId: "$$c.classId",
            students: {
              $filter: {
                input: "$students",
                cond: { $in: ["$$this._id", "$$c.studentIds"] }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
])

Playground

英文:

You can use $map and $filter,

  • $map input classes array create students field and do $filter in students array and check condition ids in array or not
db.collection.aggregate([
  {
    $project: {
      classes: {
        $map: {
          input: "$classes",
          as: "c",
          in: {
            classId: "$$c.classId",
            students: {
              $filter: {
                input: "$students",
                cond: { $in: ["$$this._id", "$$c.studentIds"] }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
])

Playground

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月9日 03:32:30
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63800466.html
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