英文:
Joda time plusDays getting wrong date
问题
我正在使用这段代码:
DateTime(date)//Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020
.plusDays(days) // 103
.toDate()
结果是 Fri Dec 18 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020
,而不是 Dec 19
。
对于某些日期,它运行良好,但对于其他日期,结果会减少一天,我猜问题可能在于月份中的天数,但是 plusDays()
方法不会考虑这一点吗?
英文:
I am using this code:
DateTime(date)//Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020
.plusDays(days) // 103
.toDate()
And the result is Fri Dec 18 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020
instead of Dec 19
.
With some dates it work well, with other the result date-1, I guess the problem is with number of days in month, but does plusDays()
not consider it?
答案1
得分: 3
你可以使用 java.time
,并且它在较低的Android API中得到支持,因为现在Android中有API desugaring。
有一个带有时区信息的类 (java.time.ZonedDateTime
) 和一个带有偏移信息的类 (java.time.OffsetDateTime
),但是你的示例 String
只包含了相对于 GMT / UTC 的偏移量。这就是为什么我会使用一个 OffsetDateTime
,它解析了确切的时间点,然后再添加一天。
下面是一个简单的示例,定义了一个格式化器来解析给定的 String
,并将其用于输出:
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 示例 String
String date = "Fri Dec 18 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020";
// 创建一个能够解析和输出该 String 的格式化器
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss OOOO uuuu",
Locale.ENGLISH);
// 使用上面定义的格式化器解析该 String
OffsetDateTime odt = OffsetDateTime.parse(date, dtf);
System.out.println("解析得到的 OffsetDateTime 为\t" + odt.format(dtf));
// 在日期部分加上一天
OffsetDateTime dayLater = odt.plusDays(1);
System.out.println("添加一天后的结果为\t\t" + dayLater.format(dtf));
}
这将输出
解析得到的 OffsetDateTime 为 Fri Dec 18 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020
添加一天后的结果为 Sat Dec 19 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020
如果你只想输出日期(不包含时间部分或偏移量),这些类中还有另一个有用的功能,即轻松提取日期或时间部分。例如,你可以对 OffsetDateTime
做以下操作:
// 提取仅包含日期、月份和年份信息的部分
LocalDate dateOnly = odt.toLocalDate();
// 打印默认格式(ISO 标准)
System.out.println(dateOnly);
// 或者定义并使用完全自定义的格式
System.out.println(dateOnly.format(
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE, 'the' dd. 'of' MMMM uuuu",
Locale.ENGLISH)
)
);
这将输出
2020-12-18
Friday, the 18. of December 2020
如果你正在处理一个 DatePicker datePicker
,你可以通过 getYear()
、getMonth()
和 getDayOfMonth()
获取选定的值,然后创建一个
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(datePicker.getYear(),
datePicker.getMonth(),
datePicker.getDayOfMonth());
然后通过 localDate.plusDays(1);
简单地添加一天。
英文:
You could use java.time
and it is supported in lower Android APIs, because there's API desugaring in Android now.
There's a zone-aware class (java.time.ZonedDateTime
) and an offset-aware one (java.time.OffsetDateTime
), but your example String
just contains an offset from GMT / UTC. That's why I would use an OffsetDateTime
that parses the exact moment in time and then adds a day.
Here's a simple example that defines a formatter which parses the given String
and uses it for the output:
public static void main(String[] args) {
// example String
String date = "Fri Dec 18 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020";
// create a formatter that is able to parse and output the String
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss OOOO uuuu",
Locale.ENGLISH);
// parse the String using the formatter defined above
OffsetDateTime odt = OffsetDateTime.parse(date, dtf);
System.out.println("OffsetDateTime parsed is\t" + odt.format(dtf));
// add a day to the date part
OffsetDateTime dayLater = odt.plusDays(1);
System.out.println("Adding a day results in\t\t" + dayLater.format(dtf));
}
This outputs
OffsetDateTime parsed is Fri Dec 18 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020
Adding a day results in Sat Dec 19 23:00:00 GMT+02:00 2020
If you are interested in outputting dates only (no time part or offset), there's another handy thing in those classes, that is easy extraction of date- or time-part. You can do the following with an OffsetDateTime
, for example:
// extract the part that only holds information about day of month, month of year and year
LocalDate dateOnly = odt.toLocalDate();
// print the default format (ISO standard)
System.out.println(dateOnly);
// or define and use a totally custom format
System.out.println(dateOnly.format(
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEEE, 'the' dd. 'of' MMMM uuuu",
Locale.ENGLISH)
)
);
That would output
2020-12-18
Friday, the 18. of December 2020
In case you are dealing with a DatePicker datePicker
, you can receive selected values by getYear()
, getMonth()
and getDayOfMonth()
, then create a
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(datePicker.getYear(),
datePicker.getMonth(),
datePicker.getDayOfMonth());
and then simply add a day by localDate.plusDays(1);
答案2
得分: 2
以下是翻译好的内容:
对于某些日期,它运行良好,对于其他日期,结果为日期-1,我猜问题在于每个月的天数,但是plusDays()不考虑这一点吗?
它确实考虑了。你提到的两个日期时间字符串的问题在于它们属于不同的区偏移(第一个是UTC+3,第二个是UTC+2)。以下是如何在相同的区偏移下进行操作的示例。
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zZ yyyy");
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.parse("Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020", formatter);
System.out.println(dateTime);
// 使用UTC+2的区偏移
System.out.println(dateTime.withZone(DateTimeZone.forOffsetHours(2)));
// 添加103天
DateTime dateTimeAfter103Days = dateTime.plusDays(103);
System.out.println(dateTimeAfter103Days);
System.out.println(dateTime.withZone(DateTimeZone.forOffsetHours(2)));
}
}
输出结果:
2020-08-05T21:00:00.000Z
2020-08-05T23:00:00.000+02:00
2020-11-16T21:00:00.000Z
2020-08-05T23:00:00.000+02:00
我建议你使用现代的java.time
日期时间API,以及相应的格式化API(包名:java.time.format
)。你可以从**教程:日期时间**中了解有关现代日期时间API的更多信息。如果你的Android API级别仍不符合Java 8,可以查看https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38922754/how-to-use-threetenabp-in-android-project和通过解糖获得的Java 8+ API支持。
下表显示了现代日期时间类的概览:
使用现代日期时间API:
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 定义你的日期时间字符串的格式化器
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss O u");
// 将给定的日期时间字符串解析为OffsetDateTime对象
OffsetDateTime dateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020", formatter);
System.out.println(dateTime);
// 在OffsetDateTime对象上添加103天
OffsetDateTime dateTimeAfter103Days = dateTime.plusDays(103);
System.out.println(dateTimeAfter103Days);
}
}
输出结果:
2020-08-06T00:00+03:00
2020-11-17T00:00+03:00
或者,
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 定义你的日期时间字符串的格式化器
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy");
// 如果你不需要区域ID或区偏移信息,你可以使用LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020", formatter);
System.out.println(dateTime);
// 你可以通过应用区偏移来将LocalDateTime对象转换为OffsetDateTime,例如下面的代码行将UTC+03:00小时应用于LocalDateTime
OffsetDateTime odt = dateTime.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(3));
System.out.println(odt);
// 在LocalDateTime对象上添加103天
LocalDateTime dateTimeAfter103Days = dateTime.plusDays(103);
System.out.println(dateTimeAfter103Days);
odt = dateTimeAfter103Days.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(3));
System.out.println(odt);
}
}
输出结果:
2020-08-06T00:00
2020-08-06T00:00+03:00
2020-11-17T00:00
2020-11-17T00:00+03:00
英文:
> With some dates it work well, with other the result date-1, I guess
> the problem is with number of days in month, but does plusDays() not
> consider it?
It does consider it. The problem with the two date-time strings you have mentioned is that they belong to different Zone-Offset (the first one is with UTC+3 and the second one with UTC+2). Given below is how to do it with the same Zone-Offset.
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeZone;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zZ yyyy");
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.parse("Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020", formatter);
System.out.println(dateTime);
// With Zone-Offset of UTC+2
System.out.println(dateTime.withZone(DateTimeZone.forOffsetHours(2)));
// Add 103 days
DateTime dateTimeAfter103Days = dateTime.plusDays(103);
System.out.println(dateTimeAfter103Days);
System.out.println(dateTime.withZone(DateTimeZone.forOffsetHours(2)));
}
}
Output:
2020-08-05T21:00:00.000Z
2020-08-05T23:00:00.000+02:00
2020-11-16T21:00:00.000Z
2020-08-05T23:00:00.000+02:00
I recommend you use the modern java.time
date-time API and the corresponding formatting API (package, java.time.format
). Learn more about the modern date-time API from Trail: Date Time. If your Android API level is still not compliant with Java8, check https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38922754/how-to-use-threetenabp-in-android-project and Java 8+ APIs available through desugaring.
The following table shows an overview of modern date-time classes:
With modern date-time API:
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Define formatter for your date-time string
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss O u");
// Parse the given date0-time string into OffsetDateTime object
OffsetDateTime dateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse("Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020", formatter);
System.out.println(dateTime);
// Add 103 days to the OffsetDateTime object
OffsetDateTime dateTimeAfter103Days = dateTime.plusDays(103);
System.out.println(dateTimeAfter103Days);
}
}
Output:
2020-08-06T00:00+03:00
2020-11-17T00:00+03:00
Alternatively,
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Define formatter for your date-time string
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss z yyyy");
// If you do not need Zone Id or Zone Offset information, you can go for
// LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("Thu Aug 06 00:00:00 GMT+03:00 2020", formatter);
System.out.println(dateTime);
// You can convert LocalDateTime object into an OffsetDateTime by applying the
// Zone-Offset e.g. the following line applies UTC+03:00 hours to LocalDateTime
OffsetDateTime odt = dateTime.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(3));
System.out.println(odt);
// Add 103 days to the LocalDateTime object
LocalDateTime dateTimeAfter103Days = dateTime.plusDays(103);
System.out.println(dateTimeAfter103Days);
odt = dateTimeAfter103Days.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(3));
System.out.println(odt);
}
}
Output:
2020-08-06T00:00
2020-08-06T00:00+03:00
2020-11-17T00:00
2020-11-17T00:00+03:00
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