英文:
Retrieve Data from Firebase to a ViewPager - JAVA
问题
从Firebase获取数据并将它们附加到适配器时出现以下错误:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.shaiicodez.surface, PID: 16110
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'int java.util.List.size()' on a null object reference
        at com.shaiicodez.surface.adapter.WalkthroughAdapter.getCount(WalkthroughAdapter.java:34)
        at androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager.setAdapter(ViewPager.java:532)
        at com.shaiicodez.surface.WalkthroughActivity.onFirebaseLoadSuccess(WalkthroughActivity.java:100)
        at com.shaiicodez.surface.WalkthroughActivity$2.onDataChange(WalkthroughActivity.java:87)
        at com.google.firebase.database.core.ValueEventRegistration.fireEvent(ValueEventRegistration.java:75)
        at com.google.firebase.database.core.view.DataEvent.fire(DataEvent.java:63)
        at com.google.firebase.database.core.view.EventRaiser$1.run(EventRaiser.java:55)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8125)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:496)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1100)
我已经创建了适配器和与我的Firebase JSON格式匹配的模型类。我还创建了一个接口,在加载成功时返回列表,或在加载失败时返回错误消息。我无法弄清楚我在这里漏掉了什么。
Firebase JSON:
JSON 结构
模型类: WalkthoughModel.java
public class WalkThroughModel {
    // ...(与您提供的代码相同)
}
适配器类: WalkthroughAdapter.java
public class WalkthroughAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    // ...(与您提供的代码相同)
}
活动类: WalkthroughActivity.java
public class WalkthroughActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IFirebaseLoadDone {
    // ...(与您提供的代码相同)
}
英文:
Fetching the data from Firebase and attaching them to an adapter returns this error
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.shaiicodez.surface, PID: 16110
    java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'int java.util.List.size()' on a null object reference
        at com.shaiicodez.surface.adapter.WalkthroughAdapter.getCount(WalkthroughAdapter.java:34)
        at androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager.setAdapter(ViewPager.java:532)
        at com.shaiicodez.surface.WalkthroughActivity.onFirebaseLoadSuccess(WalkthroughActivity.java:100)
        at com.shaiicodez.surface.WalkthroughActivity$2.onDataChange(WalkthroughActivity.java:87)
        at com.google.firebase.database.core.ValueEventRegistration.fireEvent(ValueEventRegistration.java:75)
        at com.google.firebase.database.core.view.DataEvent.fire(DataEvent.java:63)
        at com.google.firebase.database.core.view.EventRaiser$1.run(EventRaiser.java:55)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8125)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:496)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1100)
I have created an Adapter, and Model class that matches my JSON format at firebase. I have also created an Interface to return the list once the load is successfull, or return an error message if loading is failed. I couldn't figure out what i missed here.
Firebase JSON:
JSON Structure
Model class: WalkthoughModel.java
public class WalkThroughModel {
    private String image;
    private String title;
    private String description;
    public WalkThroughModel() {
    }
    public WalkThroughModel(String image, String title, String description) {
        this.image = image;
        this.title = title;
        this.description = description;
    }
    public String getImage() {
        return image;
    }
    public void setImage(String image) {
        this.image = image;
    }
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}
Adapter Class: WalkthroughAdapter.java
public class WalkthroughAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModels;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    private Context context;
    public WalkthroughAdapter(List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModels, Context context) {
        this.walkThroughModels = walkThroughModels;
        this.context = context;
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return walkThroughModels.size();
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(@NonNull View view, @NonNull Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position, @NonNull Object object) {
        container.removeView((View)object);
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, final int position) {
        //inflate View
        View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_walkthrough, container, false);
        //Views
        ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.image);
        TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.title);
        TextView desc = view.findViewById(R.id.desc);
        //set data
        Picasso.with(context).load(walkThroughModels.get(position).getImage()).into(imageView);
        title.setText(walkThroughModels.get(position).getTitle());
        desc.setText(walkThroughModels.get(position).getDescription());
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //Intent intent = new Intent(walkthroughs, DetailActivity.class);
                //intent.putExtra("param", models.get(position).getTitle());
                //context.startActivity(intent);
                // finish();
                Toast.makeText(context, "Yay!!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        container.addView(view);
        return view;
    }
}
Activity Class: WalkthroughActivity.java
public class WalkthroughActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IFirebaseLoadDone {
    //ui
    ViewPager viewPager;
    WalkthroughAdapter adapter;
    Button btnGo;
    List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModels;
    Integer[] colors = null;
    ArgbEvaluator argbEvaluator = new ArgbEvaluator();
    //firebase
    DatabaseReference firebaseDatabase;
    IFirebaseLoadDone iFirebaseLoadDone;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_walkthrough);
        //init firebase
        firebaseDatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(Common.WALK_THROUGH_REF);
        //walkthroughRef = firebaseDatabase.getReference(Common.WALK_THROUGH_REF);
        //event init
        iFirebaseLoadDone = this;
        loadWalkthrough();
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.walkViewPager);
        btnGo = findViewById(R.id.btn_go);
        btnGo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent goSignUp = new Intent(WalkthroughActivity.this, SignInActivity.class);
                startActivity(goSignUp);
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slide_out_left);
                //finish();
            }
        });
    }//end onCreate
    private void loadWalkthrough() {
        firebaseDatabase.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
            List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModelList = new ArrayList<>();
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot snapshot) {
                for (DataSnapshot postSnapShot : snapshot.getChildren())
                    walkThroughModelList.add(postSnapShot.getValue(WalkThroughModel.class));
                iFirebaseLoadDone.onFirebaseLoadSuccess(walkThroughModelList);
            }//end onDataChange
            @Override
            public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError error) {
                iFirebaseLoadDone.onFirebaseLoadFailed(error.getMessage());
            }//end onCancelled
        });
    }//end loadWalkthrough
    @Override
    public void onFirebaseLoadSuccess(List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModelsList) {
        adapter = new WalkthroughAdapter(walkThroughModels, this);
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        //viewPager.setB
    }
    @Override
    public void onFirebaseLoadFailed(String message) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "" + message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}//end class
答案1
得分: 1
在你的 activity 的 onFirebaseLoadSuccess 函数中,你传递了一个未初始化的 walkThroughModels 参数。
@Override
public void onFirebaseLoadSuccess(List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModelsList) {
    adapter = new WalkthroughAdapter(walkThroughModels, this);
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    //viewPager.setB
}
而你实际上应该传递包含从 Firebase 获取的实际数据的 walkThroughModelsList 参数。
@Override
public void onFirebaseLoadSuccess(List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModelsList) {
    adapter = new WalkthroughAdapter(walkThroughModelsList, this);
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    //viewPager.setB
}
英文:
In you activity onFirebaseLoadSuccess function you are passing walkThroughModels which is never initialised the the activity.
@Override
public void onFirebaseLoadSuccess(List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModelsList) {
    adapter = new WalkthroughAdapter(walkThroughModels, this);
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    //viewPager.setB
}
instead of which you have to pass walkThroughModelsList which has actual data fetched from firebase.
@Override
public void onFirebaseLoadSuccess(List<WalkThroughModel> walkThroughModelsList) {
    adapter = new WalkthroughAdapter(walkThroughModelsList, this);
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
    //viewPager.setB
}
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