如何访问 `main()` 中的非静态 `panel1`?

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英文:

How do I access the panel1 which is non static in the main()

问题

public class task1 extends JFrame{

    private JTextField firstnameTextField;
    private JTextField surnameTextField;
    private JTextField emailTextField;
    private JButton submitButton;
    private JPanel panel1;

    // 这一部分是用来处理用户输入并显示提交信息的代码
    public task1() {
        submitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel1,
                        String.format(
                                "您的表单已提交,以下是提交的数据: \n" +
                                "名字: %s \n" +
                                "姓氏: %s \n" +
                                "电子邮件: %s",
                                firstnameTextField.getText(), surnameTextField.getText(), emailTextField.getText()));
            }
        });
    }

    // panel1 在这里未被识别,这是因为它是非静态变量在静态方法中使用,但我不确定如何更正这个问题
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        task1 frame = new task1();
        frame.add(frame.panel1); // 添加 panel1 到窗口中
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
    }
}
英文:
public class task1 extends JFrame{

    private JTextField firstnameTextField;
    private JTextField surnameTextField;
    private JTextField emailTextField;
    private JButton submitButton;
    private JPanel panel1;

    

this section is mean't to have a message come up with the users inputs saying submitted but only blank window pops up

   public task1() {
submitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel1,
                        String.format(
                                "You form has been submitted with the following data: \n" +
                                        "First name: %0$s \n" +
                                        "Surname: %1$s \n" +
                                        "Email: %2$s",
                                firstnameTextField.getText(), surnameTextField.getText(), emailTextField.getText()));
            }
        });
    }

>panel1 is not recognised and I know it is because of it being non static variable in static method but unsure how to correct this

public static void main(String[] args) {
        task1 frame = new task1();
        frame.add(panel1);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();



    }

}

答案1

得分: 1

将GUI构建逻辑移到你的构造函数中,它不应该放在 main 中:

public task1() {
    panel1 = new JPanel();
    add(panel1);
    submitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  });
}

然而,仍然缺少组件的有意义的初始化。

英文:

Move the GUI building logic to your constructor, it doesn’t belong in main anyway:

public task1() {
    panel1 = new JPanel();
    add(panel1);
    submitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { … });
}

However, this is still missing a meaningful initialisation of the components.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月1日 19:16:45
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63686586.html
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