如何在不使用getter和setter的情况下显示来自另一个类的变量?

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英文:

How can I display a variable from another class without using getters and setters?

问题

我是一名大一学生,我在这里遇到了很多困难。以下是我必须为我的作业之一做的问题(我可以在StackOverflow上寻求指导)。

创建一个名为Customer的类,用于确定客户购买信用产品的每月还款金额。该类有五个字段:客户姓名联系电话产品价格月份数量每月还款金额

为每个字段编写获取和设置方法,除了每月还款金额字段。设置方法必须提示用户输入以下字段的值:客户姓名联系电话产品价格月份数量

这个类还需要一个方法来计算每月还款金额(产品价格除以月份数量)。

添加一个名为Finance_Period的子类,用于确定客户是否需要支付利息。

如果支付产品的月份数大于三个月,则客户需要支付25%的利息,否则不适用利息。

支付产品的最长月份数为12个月。

通过确定客户是否需要支付利息,然后计算每月还款金额,覆盖calculate_repayment()方法。

创建一个名为Customer_Finance的类,其中包含测试这两个类的逻辑。

提示用户为第一个对象输入数据,不适用利息,并显示结果;然后提示用户输入适用利息的数据,并显示结果。

我在不使用gettersetter的情况下,难以将amtRepay调用到我的主程序中。

我甚至不确定自己是否正确理解了问题,非常感谢任何指导或建议。

另外,我还有另一个名为Finace_Period的类,目前什么都没有,我对自己正在做的事情并不完全确定。

这是我的主类,我想在其中显示amtRepay

package main;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Variables
        String name;
        int cNumber, months;
        double price;

        //Input
        name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the customer's name:");
        cNumber = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the customer's contact number:"));
        price = Double.parseDouble(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the price of the product:"));
        months = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the number of repayment months:"));

        Customer c = new Customer(name, cNumber, months, price);

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, c.calcAmtRepay());

    }

}

这是我的辅助类,其中计算了amtRepay

package Main;

public class Customer extends Finance_Period {

    //Attributes
    private String name;
    private int cNumber, months;
    private double price, amtRepay;

    //Constructors
    public Customer(String name, int cNumber, int months, double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.cNumber = cNumber;
        this.months = months;
        this.price = price;
    }

    //Getters
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getcNumber() {
        return cNumber;
    }

    public int getMonths() {
        return months;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    //Setter
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setcNumber(int cNumber) {
        this.cNumber = cNumber;
    }

    public void setMonths(int months) {
        this.months = months;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    //Calculation of monthly repayments
    public double calcAmtRepay() {
        amtRepay = price / months;
        return price / months;
    }
}

希望这些翻译对您有所帮助。如果您有其他问题,请随时问我。

英文:

I'm a first-year student and I'm really struggling here. This is one of the questions that I have to do for my Assignment (I am allowed to use StackOverflow for guidance).

Create a class named Customer that will determine the monthly repayment amount due by a customer for a product bought on credit. The class has five fields: customer name, contact number, product price, number of months, and the monthly repayment amount.

Write get and set methods for each field, except for the monthly repayment amount field. The set methods must prompt the user to enter the values for the following fields: customer name, contact number, product price, and a number of months.

This class also needs a method to calculate the monthly repayment amount (product price divided by the number of months).

Add a subclass named Finance_Period that will determine if a customer will pay interest or not.

If the number of months to pay for the product is greater than three, the customer will pay 25% interest, or else no interest applies.

The maximum number of months to pay for the product is 12.

Override the calculate_repayment() method by determining if the customer will pay interest or not and calculate the monthly repayment amount.

Create a class called Customer_Finance that contains the logic to test the two classes.

Prompt the user for data for the first object where no interest applies and display the results; then prompt the user for data where interest is applicable and displays the results.

I'm struggling to call amtRepay into my main without using getters and setters.

I'm not even sure if I understand the question correctly, any guidance or advice would be greatly appreciated.

Also, I have another class called Finace_Period, there is nothing there yet, I'm not 100% sure of what I'm doing yet.

This is my main class, where I want to display amtRepay.

package main;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Variables
String name;
int cNumber, months;
double price;
//Input
name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the customer's name:");
cNumber = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the customer's contact number:"));
price = Double.parseDouble(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the price of the product:"));
months = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please enter the number of repayment months:"));
Customer c = new Customer(name, cNumber, months, price);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, c.calcaAmtRepay());
}
}

and this is my secondary class, where amtRepay is calculated.

package Main;
public class Customer extends Finance_Period {
//Atributes
private String name;
private int cNumber, months;
private double price, amtRepay;
//Constructors
public Customer (String name, int cNumber, int months, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.cNumber = cNumber;
this.months = months;
this.price = price;
}
//Getters
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getcNumber() {
return cNumber;
}
public int getMonths() {
return months;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
//Setter
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setcNumber(int cNumber) {
this.cNumber = cNumber;
}
public void setMonths(int months) {
this.months = months;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
//Calculation of monthly repayments
public double calcAmtRepay () {
amtRepay = price / months;
return price / months;
}
}

Thanks.

答案1

得分: 1

更改你的构造函数:保留amtRepay参数。

// 构造函数
public Customer(String name, int cNumber, int months, double price) {
    this.name = name;
    this.cNumber = cNumber;
    this.months = months;
    this.price = price;
}

请注意,在调用此构造函数之后,amtRepay字段仍然未计算。更好的做法是:在Customer中根本不需要amtRepay字段,因为它的值每次调用calcAmtRepay()时都会计算,这是一个好主意,否则你还必须在setMonthssetPrice中重新计算它。

public double calcAmtRepay() {
    return price / months;    
}

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, c.calcAmtRepay());
英文:

Change your constructor: leave the amtRepay argument.

//Constructors
public Customer (String name, int cNumber, int months, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.cNumber = cNumber;
this.months = months;
this.price = price;
}

Be aware that after the call to this constructor, the amtRepay field is still not calculated. Better: you don't even need the amtRepay field in Customer as its value is calculated each time you call calcAmtRepay() which is a good idea because otherwise you have to recalculate it also in setMonths and setPrice.

public double calcAmtRepay () {
return price / months;    
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, c.calcAmtRepay());

答案2

得分: 0

在你的类main.Main中,你正在引用类main.Customer,但根据你发布的代码,你只有一个类Main.Customer

请将Customer.java中的package Main;改为package main;,然后应该可以正常工作。

编辑:

我没有使用Netbeans,所以我使用了安装了Java扩展的Visual Studio Code。

我创建了一个空目录。在该目录内,我创建了文件build.xml和子目录src。在src内,我创建了包main并复制了你的代码。我还创建了一个空的类main.Finance_Period

我的IDE通知我类main.Customer有一个名为calcAmtRepay()的方法,但在类main.Main中,你调用了calcaAmtRepay() - 注意calcAmt之间多了一个小写的a。我修复了这个问题,然后将以下内容添加到我的build.xml

<project name="MyProject" default="dist" basedir=".">
  <description>
    Java assignment build file
  </description>
  <!-- set global properties for this build -->
  <property name="src" location="src"/>
  <property name="build" location="build"/>
  <property name="dist" location="dist"/>

  <target name="init">
    <!-- Create the time stamp -->
    <tstamp/>
    <!-- Create the build directory structure used by compile -->
    <mkdir dir="${build}"/>
  </target>

  <target name="compile" depends="init"
        description="compile the source">
    <!-- Compile the Java code from ${src} into ${build} -->
    <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}"/>
  </target>

  <target name="dist" depends="compile"
        description="generate the distribution">
    <!-- Create the distribution directory -->
    <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>

    <!-- Put everything in ${build} into the java-assignment-${DSTAMP}.jar file -->
    <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/java-assignment-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>
  </target>

  <target name="clean"
        description="clean up">
    <!-- Delete the ${build} and ${dist} directory trees -->
    <delete dir="${build}"/>
    <delete dir="${dist}"/>
  </target>
</project>

然后,我在shell中运行了ant dist,最后执行了:

java -cp dist/lib/java-assignment-20200901.jar main.Main

来运行该应用程序。

编译和执行都正常运行。

我使用的是OpenJDK 11.0.8 2020-07-14。

如果这些信息中有任何帮助,请告诉我。

编辑2:

我将可工作的代码放在了GitLab上。你可以忽略Dockerfile和与Docker相关的引用,其他部分我已经解释过了。

英文:

In your class main.Main you are referring to class main.Customer, but according to the code you posted you only have class Main.Customer.

Change package Main; to package main; in your Customer.java and it should work.

Edit:

I don't have Netbeans so I used Visual Studio Code with Java extensions installed.

I created an empty directory. Inside that directory I created file build.xml and subdirectory src. Inside src I created package main and copied your code. I also created empty class main.Finance_Period.

My IDE notified me that class main.Customer has method calcAmtRepay(), but in class main.Main you call calcaAmtRepay() - notice the additional, lowercase a between calc and Amt. I fixed that and then added the following to my build.xml:

&lt;project name=&quot;MyProject&quot; default=&quot;dist&quot; basedir=&quot;.&quot;&gt;
&lt;description&gt;
Java assignment build file
&lt;/description&gt;
&lt;!-- set global properties for this build --&gt;
&lt;property name=&quot;src&quot; location=&quot;src&quot;/&gt;
&lt;property name=&quot;build&quot; location=&quot;build&quot;/&gt;
&lt;property name=&quot;dist&quot; location=&quot;dist&quot;/&gt;
&lt;target name=&quot;init&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Create the time stamp --&gt;
&lt;tstamp/&gt;
&lt;!-- Create the build directory structure used by compile --&gt;
&lt;mkdir dir=&quot;${build}&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/target&gt;
&lt;target name=&quot;compile&quot; depends=&quot;init&quot;
description=&quot;compile the source&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Compile the Java code from ${src} into ${build} --&gt;
&lt;javac srcdir=&quot;${src}&quot; destdir=&quot;${build}&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/target&gt;
&lt;target name=&quot;dist&quot; depends=&quot;compile&quot;
description=&quot;generate the distribution&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Create the distribution directory --&gt;
&lt;mkdir dir=&quot;${dist}/lib&quot;/&gt;
&lt;!-- Put everything in ${build} into the java-assignment-${DSTAMP}.jar file --&gt;
&lt;jar jarfile=&quot;${dist}/lib/java-assignment-${DSTAMP}.jar&quot; basedir=&quot;${build}&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/target&gt;
&lt;target name=&quot;clean&quot;
description=&quot;clean up&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- Delete the ${build} and ${dist} directory trees --&gt;
&lt;delete dir=&quot;${build}&quot;/&gt;
&lt;delete dir=&quot;${dist}&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/target&gt;
&lt;/project&gt;

Then I ran ant dist in the shell and finally executed:

java -cp dist/lib/java-assignment-20200901.jar main.Main

to run the application.

Both the compilation and the execution runs fine.

I used OpenJDK 11.0.8 2020-07-14.

Please let me know if any of this helps.

Edit 2:

I put the working code on GitLab. You can ignore the Dockerfile and references to Docker, the rest I already explained.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2020年9月1日 18:57:09
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/63686304.html
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