英文:
Add many CardViews with onclick method programmatically
问题
我对Android仍然很新，我想在每次点击按钮时向活动添加一个CardView。CardView上有文本和背景图片。我已经有可以添加这个的XML文件，但因为我想要能够添加多个，所以不能使用<include>。第一张图片是当按钮被点击一次时，第二张是当按钮被点击3次时。我已经为TextView上的onClick和CardView的XML设置好了，但我不能使其能够在每个CardView中添加它们并更改TextView中的文本。我也找不到一种方法来以编程方式添加到以编程方式创建的CardView的onClick监听器。在以后，我也想能够通过点击按钮来删除CardView。
以下是CardView的XML文件（在它之前是在RelativeLayout中）：
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/cardviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="330dp"
android:layout_height="75dp"
android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_background">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:fontFamily="@font/amiko_semibold"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="Block A"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="6dp"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:background="@drawable/rounded_corner_edittext" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="P - 0 | T - 0 | A - 0"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
英文:
I'm still new to the Android and I want to add a CardView to the activity each time a button is clicked. The CardView has text on it and a background image. I already have the XML file that can add this, but because I want to be able to add more than one, I can't use <include.>. The first image is when the button is clicked once and the second is when the button is clicked 3 times. I already have the onClick for the TextView that says "Click To Add Block" and the XML for the CardView, but I can't make it so that you can add them and change the text in the TextView in each and every one of them. I also can't seem to find a way to programmatically add an onClick listener to the programmatically created CardView. Later down the line, I would also like to be able to delete the CardView from a click of a button too.
Here is the CardView XML file (Before it was inside a Relative Layout)
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/cardviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="330dp"
android:layout_height="75dp"
android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_background">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:fontFamily="@font/amiko_semibold"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="Block A"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="6dp"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:background="@drawable/rounded_corner_edittext" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:text="P - 0 | T - 0 | A - 0"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: 1
我已经为您创建了一个示例项目。
1. 首先，您需要为您的 `CardView` 创建一个布局。在 `res/layout` 中创建 `card_base.xml`，并添加以下内容：
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/cardviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="75dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_background">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:text="Block A"
android:textSize="22sp"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="6dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
android:text="P - 0 | T - 0 | A - 0"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
这基本上是您的带有一些小变化的 CardView。
- 接下来，在您的
activity_main.xml中添加以下内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/butAdd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add New Card"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/butDoSth"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Do something"
/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
android:id="@+id/cards"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<include
android:id="@+id/includedLayoutFirst"
layout="@layout/card_base"
/>
</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>
</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>
这是您的应用程序的初始（非常简单）外观。它有一个按钮和一个已经插入的 CardView。
- 现在，在您的
MainActivity.java中粘贴以下内容：
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat;
import androidx.cardview.widget.CardView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
private int starter = 66; //ASCII code for `B`
LinearLayoutCompat cards;
Button buttonAdd;
Button buttonDoSth;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
cards = findViewById(R.id.cards);
buttonAdd = findViewById(R.id.butAdd);
buttonDoSth = findViewById(R.id.butDoSth);
buttonAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
CardView newCard = new CardView(MainActivity.this);
getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.card_base, newCard);
TextView t = newCard.findViewById(R.id.textviewClassesBlock1);
String current = Character.toString((char) starter++);
t.setText("Block " + current);
newCard.setTag(current); //
cards.addView(newCard);
}
});
buttonDoSth.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
findBlockAndDoSomething("B");
}
});
}
private void findBlockAndDoSomething(String name)
{
Log.d("MyTAG", "CLICK");
for (int i = 0; i < cards.getChildCount(); i++)
{
CardView selected = (CardView) cards.getChildAt(i);
if (selected.getTag() != null && selected.getTag().toString().equals(name))
{
// do something. E.g change block name
TextView textViewClassesBlock1 = selected.findViewById(R.id.textviewClassesBlock1);
textViewClassesBlock1.setText("Block XXX");
return;
}
}
}
}
结果（初始代码和添加新的 CardView）：
英文:
I have created a sample project for You.
- First You have to create a layout for Your
CardView. In res/layout createcard_base.xml. In this layout add:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/cardviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="75dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:text="Block A"
android:textSize="22sp"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="6dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textviewClassesBlock1"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
android:text="P - 0 | T - 0 | A - 0"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
This is basically Your CardView with small changes.
- Next, in Your
activity_main.xmladd this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/root"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/butAdd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add New Card"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/butDoSth"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Do something"
/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
android:id="@+id/cards"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<include
android:id="@+id/includedLayoutFirst"
layout="@layout/card_base"
/>
</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>
</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>
This is a starter (very simple) look of Your app. It has one button and one CardView which is already inserted.
- Now in Your
MainActivity.javapaste this:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat;
import androidx.cardview.widget.CardView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
private int starter = 66; //ASCII code for `B`
LinearLayoutCompat cards;
Button buttonAdd;
Button buttonDoSth;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
cards = findViewById(R.id.cards);
buttonAdd = findViewById(R.id.butAdd);
buttonDoSth = findViewById(R.id.butDoSth);
buttonAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
CardView newCard = new CardView(MainActivity.this);
getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.card_base, newCard);
TextView t = newCard.findViewById(R.id.textviewClassesBlock1);
String current = Character.toString((char) starter++);
t.setText("Block " + current);
newCard.setTag(current); //
cards.addView(newCard);
}
});
buttonDoSth.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
findBlockAndDoSomething("B");
}
});
}
private void findBlockAndDoSomething(String name)
{
Log.d("MyTAG", "CLICK");
for (int i = 0; i < cards.getChildCount(); i++)
{
CardView selected = (CardView) cards.getChildAt(i);
if (selected.getTag() != null && selected.getTag().toString().equals(name))
{
// do something. E.g change block name
TextView textViewClassesBlock1 = selected.findViewById(R.id.textviewClassesBlock1);
textViewClassesBlock1.setText("Block XXX");
return;
}
}
}
}
Result (starter code and with adding new CardView):
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